Methods for operating window covers

• US 8,708,024 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2013
• Issued: 04/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert F. Miller, Russell L. Hinckley Sr
• Original Assignee: Robert F. Miller, Russell L. Hinckley Sr
• Inventors: Toti, Andrew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Blair M.
• Application Number:
  US13/918,635
• Publication Number:
  US 20140069597A1
• Time in Patent Office: 319 Days
• Field of Search: 160/170, 160/171, 160/168.1 R, 160/192, 160/172.R, 160/84.02, 160/84.06, 160/84.04, 160/191, 160/193, 267/155, 267/156, 185/37, 185/39, 185/45
• US Class Current: 160/170
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/32 Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor operation of tilting bars E06B9/307
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/322 Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives operating devices E06B9/68 ; devices of general interest specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material B65H75/34
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/38 Other details
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/60 Spring drums operated only by closure members
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/90 for immobilising the closure member in various chosen positions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/1836 Rotary to rotary

Abstract

A method for operating a window cover utilizes an extendible window cover having a first rail, a second rail and a pair of lift cords. The first and second rails of the window cover are movable relative to each other. According to the method, at least one of the first rail and the second rail is moved in a first direction to cause the lift cords to unwind from the lift cord pulleys, thereby rotating a lift cord pulley shaft and a set of gears. Further, at least one of the first rail and the second rail is moved in a second direction to cause the lift cords to wind on the lift cord pulleys, with the lift cord pulley shaft rotating in an opposite direction.

Claims

1. A method for operating a window cover, the method comprising:

providing an extendable window cover comprising a first rail, a second rail, and a pair of lift cords, wherein the first and second rails of the window cover are movable relative to each other;

providing a spring drive system that is operably coupled to the lift cords, wherein the spring drive system comprises a lift cord pulley shaft coupled to a pair of spaced apart lift pulleys, wherein the lift cords are operably coupled to the lift cord pulleys, a spring drive unit having a beveled gear system with a first gear that is meshed with a second gear, wherein the lift cord pulley shaft extends through the second gear and is configured to rotate therewith, and wherein the spring drive unit is positioned between the two lift pulleys;

moving at least one of the first rail and the second rail in a first direction to cause the lift cords to unwind from the lift cord pulleys, thereby rotating the lift cord pulley shaft and the first and second gears; and

moving at least one of the first rail and the second rail in a second direction to cause the lift cords to wind on the lift cord pulleys, with the lift cord pulley shaft rotating in an opposite direction, and with the spring drive unit assisting with the movement by applying torque to the first gear.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein the first rail is an upper rail, wherein the second rail is a lower rail, wherein the spring drive system is coupled one of the rails, and further comprising pulling the lower rail downward to move the lower rail.

3. A method as in claim 2, further comprising lifting the lower rail upward to move the lower rail.

4. A method as in claim 3, wherein the lower rail is lifted by placing a human hand beneath the lower rail and lifting upward with the hand.

5. A method as in claim 1, wherein the spring has a variable spring force, and wherein the spring force increases as the window cover is retracted, and wherein the spring force decreases as the window cover is extended.

6. A method as in claim 1, wherein the spring drive system includes internal friction, and wherein the internal friction holds the first or second rail in position after being moved relative to the housing.

7. A method as in claim 1, wherein the first gear has a diameter that is greater than the second gear.

8. A method for operating a window cover, the method comprising:

providing an extendable window cover having a first end, a second end, and a pair of lift cords, wherein the window cover is movable between an extended position and a retracted position;

providing a spring drive system that is operably coupled to the lift cords, wherein the spring drive system comprises a lift cord pulley shaft coupled to a pair of spaced apart lift pulleys, wherein the lift cords are operably coupled to the lift cord pulleys, a spring drive unit having a beveled gear system with a first gear that is meshed with a second gear, wherein the lift cord pulley shaft extends through the second gear and is configured to rotate therewith, and wherein the spring drive unit is positioned between the two lift pulleys;

extending the window cover from the retracted position to the extended position by pulling the second end, wherein extending of the window cover causes the lift cords to unwind from the lift cord pulleys, thereby rotating the lift cord pulley shaft and the first and second gears; and

retracting the window cover from the extended position by lifting the second end, wherein while retracting the window cover, the lift cords wind on the lift cord pulleys, with the lift cord pulley shaft rotating in an opposite direction, and with the spring drive unit assisting with retraction of the window cover by applying torque to the first gear.

9. A method as in claim 8, wherein the spring has a variable spring force, and wherein the spring force increases as the window cover is retracted, and wherein the spring force decreases as the window cover is extended.

10. A method as in claim 8, wherein the spring drive unit has an output shaft, and wherein the spring drive system further comprises a transmission gear ratio in the range from 3:

1 to 8;

1 such that the lift cord pulley rotates 3 to 8 revolutions for each revolution of the output shaft.

11. A method as in claim 8, wherein the first gear has a diameter that is greater than the second gear.

12. A method as in claim 8, wherein the second end is lifted by placing a human hand beneath the second end and lifting upward with the hand.

13. A method as in claim 8, wherein the spring drive system includes internal friction, and wherein the internal friction holds the window cover in the extended position until moved to the retracted position.

14. A method for operating a window cover, the method comprising:

providing an extendable window cover having a first end, a second end, and at least one lift cord that is operably coupled to a lift cord pulley, wherein the window cover is movable between an extended position and a retracted position;

providing a spring drive system that is operably coupled to the lift cord, wherein the spring drive system comprises a spring drive comprising at least one spring having a storage end that is operably coupled to a storage shaft and an output end that is operably coupled to an output shaft, a beveled gear set having a first gear operatively connected to the spring drive output shaft and a second gear operably connected to the lift cord pulley;

extending the window cover from the retracted position to the extended position by pulling the second end, wherein extending of the window cover causes the at least a portion of the spring to move between the storage shaft and the output shaft; and

retracting the window cover from the extended position by lifting the second end, wherein retracting the window cover causes at least a portion of the spring to move between the storage shaft and the output shaft in an opposite direction, thereby applying torque to the first gear to assist in retraction of the window cover.

15. A method as in claim 14, wherein the spring has a variable spring force, and wherein the spring force increases as the window cover is retracted, and wherein the spring force decreases as the window cover is extended.

16. A method as in claim 14, wherein the spring drive system further comprises a transmission gear ratio in the range from 3:

1 to 8;

1 such that the lift cord pulley rotates 3 to 8 revolutions for each revolution of the output shaft.

17. A method as in claim 14, wherein the second end is lifted by placing a human hand beneath the second end and lifting upward with the hand.

18. A method as in claim 14, wherein the output shaft and the storage shaft each comprise a spool that each rotate as the window cover is extended and retracted.

19. A method as in claim 14, wherein the spring drive system includes internal friction, and wherein the internal friction holds the window cover in the extended position until moved to the retracted position.

20. A method as in claim 14, wherein the first gear has a diameter that is greater than the second gear.