Biopsy apparatus having integrated fluid management
First Claim
1. A boipsy apparatus, comprising:
- (a) a driver assembly configured to be grasped by a user, including;
an electromechanical power source;
a vacuum source; and
a first vacuum path permanently associated with said vacuum source, said first vacuum path having a proximal end and a distal end, said proximal end being fixedly coupled to said vacuum source in fluid communication therewith, said first vacuum path having a first one-way valve configured and arranged to permit a negative pressure fluid flow toward said vacuum source and to prevent a positive pressure fluid flow away from said vacuum source toward said distal end; and
(b) a disposable biopsy probe assembly configured for releasable attachment to said driver assembly, said disposable biopsy probe assembly including;
a transmission device configured to drive engagement with said electromechanical power source;
a biopsy probe drivably coupled to said transmission device, said biopsy probe having a sample basket configured to receive a biopsy tissue sample;
a second vacuum path having a first end and a second end, said first end being configured for removable attachment to said distal end of said first vacuum path and said second end being coupled in fluid communication with said sample basket, said second vacuum path having a second one-way valve configured and arranged to permit the negative pressure fluid flow from said sample basket and to redundantly prevent the positive pressure fluid flow from said first end of said second vacuum path toward said sample basket; and
a fluid management tank fluidically interposed in said second vacuum path between said first end and said second end, said fluid management tank including body and a filter arrangement contained within the body configured to prevent a flow of residual biopsy biological material from said sample basket to said vacuum source.
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Abstract
A biopsy apparatus includes a driver assembly and a disposable biopsy probe assembly for releasable attachment to the driver assembly. The driver assembly includes a first vacuum path having a first one-way valve configured and arranged to permit a negative pressure fluid flow toward a vacuum source and to prevent a positive pressure fluid flow away from the vacuum source. The disposable biopsy probe assembly includes a second vacuum path having a second one-way valve configured and arranged to permit the negative pressure fluid flow from a sample basket and to redundantly prevent the positive pressure fluid flow toward the sample basket. A fluid management tank is fluidically interposed in the second vacuum path between the first end and the second end. The fluid management tank includes a filter arrangement to prevent a flow of residual biopsy biological material from the sample basket to the vacuum source.
505 Citations
8 Claims
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1. A boipsy apparatus, comprising:
- (a) a driver assembly configured to be grasped by a user, including;
an electromechanical power source;
a vacuum source; and
a first vacuum path permanently associated with said vacuum source, said first vacuum path having a proximal end and a distal end, said proximal end being fixedly coupled to said vacuum source in fluid communication therewith, said first vacuum path having a first one-way valve configured and arranged to permit a negative pressure fluid flow toward said vacuum source and to prevent a positive pressure fluid flow away from said vacuum source toward said distal end; and
(b) a disposable biopsy probe assembly configured for releasable attachment to said driver assembly, said disposable biopsy probe assembly including;
a transmission device configured to drive engagement with said electromechanical power source;
a biopsy probe drivably coupled to said transmission device, said biopsy probe having a sample basket configured to receive a biopsy tissue sample;
a second vacuum path having a first end and a second end, said first end being configured for removable attachment to said distal end of said first vacuum path and said second end being coupled in fluid communication with said sample basket, said second vacuum path having a second one-way valve configured and arranged to permit the negative pressure fluid flow from said sample basket and to redundantly prevent the positive pressure fluid flow from said first end of said second vacuum path toward said sample basket; and
a fluid management tank fluidically interposed in said second vacuum path between said first end and said second end, said fluid management tank including body and a filter arrangement contained within the body configured to prevent a flow of residual biopsy biological material from said sample basket to said vacuum source. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
- (a) a driver assembly configured to be grasped by a user, including;
Specification