Method and apparatus for triggering expiration of a data tag device

• US 8,710,954 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2008
• Issued: 04/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Greenlee, Kenneth L., Hunt, Christian L., Ryan, Anne I.
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US12/112,869
• Publication Number:
  US 20090276790A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,190 Days
• Field of Search: 340/2.7, 340/3.1, 340/3.2, 340/3.3, 340/3.31, 340/3.32, 340 342- 344, 340/3.7, 340/501, 340/502, 340/507, 340/508, 340/516, 340/517, 340/519, 340/526, 340/527, 340/532, 340/539.3, 340/539.31, 340/540, 340/572.3, 340/572.4, 340/4.35, 340/5.1, 340/5.31, 340/5.28, 340/5.63, 340/5.65, 340/5.74, 340/10.1, 340/10.5, 340/10.51
• US Class Current: 340/5.63
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07345 by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier, e.g. ON/OFF switches

Abstract

The present invention discloses an active data tag device (100) which includes an expiration event generator (108), and a memory (106) which has tag data (116) stored therein. Upon the occurrence (614) of and expiration event, the tag disables access to the tag data.

Claims

1. A method of triggering self-expiration of an active data tag device, comprising:

initiating a clock in the active data tag device, the clock having a clock value which changes with time;

comparing the clock value to an expiration value;

providing access to tag data stored in the active data tag device, via an interface, while the clock value has not reached the expiration value; and

disabling access to at least a portion of the tag data when the clock value reaches the expiration value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein initiating the clock comprises initiating a counter.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein initiating the counter comprises initiating a count down timer.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the expiration value is zero.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein disabling access to at least a portion of the tag data comprises overwriting the portion of the tag data.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein disabling access to at least a portion of the tag data comprises at least one of disabling the interface or ignoring any query received after the clock value has reached the expiration value, or both.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein disabling access to at least a portion of the tag data comprises overwriting the portion of the tag data and disabling the interface.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein providing access to tag data comprises providing access via a wireless radio frequency interface.

9. An active data tag device, comprising:

a memory element for storing tag data;

an interface element for facilitating communication of the tag data in response to a query received at the interface element;

a clock element having a clock value, the clock value which changes with time once the clock element is initiated;

a control element for comparing the clock value to an expiration value, and disabling access to at least a portion of the tag data upon the clock value reaching the expiration value; and

a battery element for providing power to at least the clock element and the control element.

10. An active data tag device as defined in claim 9, wherein the interface element comprises a radio frequency wireless interface.

11. An active data tag device as defined in claim 9, wherein the clock element comprises a counter.

12. An active data tag device as defined in claim 11, wherein the counter is a down counter.

13. An active data tag device as defined in claim 9, wherein the clock element is an oscillator, wherein the control element detects an expiration event that triggers the active data tag to execute a disabling process, resulting in the data tag that was previously accessible becoming inaccessible.

14. An active data tag device as defined in claim 9, wherein the control element is configured to perform, upon the clock value reaching the expiration value, at least one of overwriting at least a portion the tag data, disabling the interface element, or ceasing to respond to queries.

15. A method of operating a self-expiring active data tag device, comprising:

detecting an occurrence of an expiration event, which is an event internal to the self-expiring active data tag device, wherein the expiration event is triggered by components of the self-expiring active tag device; and

disabling access to at least a portion of tag data stored in the self-expiring active data tag device.

16. A method of operating a self-expiring active data tag device as defined in claim 15, wherein disabling access is performed by overwriting the portion of tag data stored in the self-expiring data tag device.

17. A method of operating a self-expiring active data tag device as defined in claim 15, wherein disabling access is performed by ceasing to respond to queries, at least in part.

18. A method of operating a self-expiring active data tag device as defined in claim 15, wherein detecting the occurrence of an internal expiration event comprises detecting a counter reaching an expiration value.

19. A self-expiring active data tag device, comprising:

a non-transitory machine readable storage medium containing tag data;

a controller operably coupled to the machine readable storage medium;

a radio interface circuit operably coupled to the controller; and

an event generator coupled to the controller and configured to generate an expiration event;

wherein the controller is configured to disable access to at least a portion of the tag data in response to the expiration event.

20. A self-expiring active data tag device as defined in claim 19, wherein the event generator comprises a clock and the expiration event occurs when the clock reaches an expiration value.