Multiple CQI feedback for cellular networks

• US 8,711,716 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2010
• Issued: 04/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Chen, Runhua, Onggosanusi, Eko Nugroho
• Primary Examiner(s): GREY, CHRISTOPHER P
• Application Number:
  US12/819,182
• Publication Number:
  US 20100322176A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,410 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/329, 375/259
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/022 Site diversity; Macro-diversity using two or more spaced independent antennas H04B7/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/024 Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0456 Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/063 Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0634 Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0639 Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0025 Transmission of mode-switching indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0051 of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0057 Physical resource allocation for CQI

Abstract

Single user and multiuser MIMO transmission in a cellular network may be performed by a base station (eNB) transmitting either one or two transmission layers. A user equipment (UE) receives a reference symbol from the base station. The UE processes the reference symbol with one or more of a plurality of precoding matrices to form a plurality of channel quality indices (CQI). The UE provides feedback to the eNB comprising one or more feedback CQI selected from the plurality of CQI and one or more precoding matrix indicators (PMI) identifying the one or more precoding matrices used to form each of the one or more feedback CQIs, wherein at least two PMI are included in the feedback.

Claims

1. A method of operating a user equipment device in a cellular network, the method comprising:

receiving a first reference symbol at the user equipment (UE) from a first base station (eNB);

processing by the UE the first reference symbol with one or more of a plurality of precoding matrices to form a plurality of channel quality indices (CQI);

providing feedback from the UE to the eNB comprising one or more feedback CQI selected from the plurality of CQI and one or more precoding matrix indicators (PMI) identifying the one or more precoding matrices used to form each of the one or more feedback CQIs, wherein at least two PMI are included in the feedback;

wherein each of the plurality of CQI is formed using a different combination of two or more of the plurality of precoding matrices; and

wherein the feedback comprises two or more PMI identifying the combination of precoding matrices used to form each of the one or more feedback CQI.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of CQI is representative of all precoding matrices assigned to the UE, and wherein the entire plurality of CQI and respective precoding matrix indicators are provided as feedback.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each combination of precoding matrices comprise of at least a first precoding matrix recommended for the UE, and a second precoding matrix recommended for a hypothetical UE to be co-scheduled with the UE.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising calculating a correlation between each combination of precoding matrices and selecting for feedback only combinations having a lower correlation.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein only combinations having a correlation below a selected threshold are selected for feedback.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising calculating a distance between each combination of precoding matrices and selecting for feedback only combinations having a larger distance.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a second reference symbol from a second eNB coincidentally with receiving the first reference symbol (RS);

wherein the processing comprises forming one or more CQI for each of the first RS and the second RS using one or more of a portion of the plurality of precoding matrices; and

wherein feedback comprise one or more feedback CQI and PMI selected for the first RS and one or more feedback CQI and PMI selected for the second RS.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the UE is a mobile handset.

9. A method for operating a base station device in a cellular network, the method comprising:

transmitting a reference symbol from the base station (eNB) for reception by a user equipment (UE);

receiving feedback from the UE comprising one or more feedback CQI selected by the UE from a plurality of CQI formed by the UE and one or more precoding matrix indicators (PMI) identifying the one or more precoding matrices used by the UE to form each of the one or more feedback CQIs, wherein at least two PMI are included in the feedback;

using the at least two PMI included in the feedback to select a precoding matrix for use by the eNB for transmission of data to the UE;

wherein each of the plurality of CQI is formed using a different combination of two or more of the plurality of precoding matrices; and

wherein the feedback comprises two or more PMI identifying the combination of precoding matrices used to form each of the one or more feedback CQI.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of CQI is representative of all precoding matrices assigned to the UE, and wherein the entire plurality of CQI and respective precoding matrix indicators are received as feedback.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein each combination of precoding matrices comprise of at least a first precoding matrix recommended for the UE, and a second precoding matrix recommended for a hypothetical UE to be co-scheduled with the UE.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising receiving feedback from a second UE comprising one or more feedback CQI selected by the second UE from a plurality of CQI formed by the second UE and one or more precoding matrix indicators (PMI) identifying the one or more precoding matrices used by the second UE to form each of the one or more feedback CQIs, wherein at least two PMI are included in the feedback, wherein each combination of precoding matrices comprise of at least a first precoding matrix recommended for the second UE, and a second precoding matrix recommended for a hypothetical UE to be co-scheduled with the UE;

and

wherein the eNB uses the feedback from the UE and the second UE to select precoding matrices for use by the eNB for co-scheduled transmission of data to the UE and to the second UE in multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) mode.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the received feedback comprises combinations of PMI selected by the UE that have a lower correlation between each combination of precoding matrices.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein only combinations having a correlation below a selected threshold are received as feedback.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the received feedback comprises combinations of PMI selected by the UE that have a larger distance between each combination of precoding matrices.

16. A base station apparatus, comprising:

circuitry for transmitting a reference symbol from the base station (eNB) for reception by a user equipment (UE);

circuitry for receiving feedback from the UE comprising one or more feedback CQI selected by the UE from a plurality of CQI formed by the UE and one or more precoding matrix indicators (PMI) identifying the one or more precoding matrices used by the UE to form each of the one or more feedback CQIs, wherein at least two PMI are included in the feedback; and

a processor coupled to the circuitry for transmitting and to the circuitry for receiving, the processor operable to use the at least two PMI in the feedback to select a precoding matrix for use by the eNB for transmission of data to the UE; and

wherein each of the plurality of CQI is formed using a different combination of two or more of the plurality of precoding matrices, the feedback comprises two or more PMI identifying the combination of precoding matrices used to form each of the one or more feedback CQI, and each combination of precoding matrices comprise of at least a first precoding matrix recommended for the UE, and a second precoding matrix recommended for a hypothetical UE to be co-scheduled with the UE; and

wherein the processor is operable to use the feedback from the UE to select precoding matrices for use by the eNB for co-scheduled transmission of data to the UE and to a second UE in multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) mode.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the processor is operable to use the feedback comprising two or more PMI from the UE and from the second UE to select precoding matrices for use by the eNB for co-scheduled transmission of data to the UE and to the second UE in MU-MIMO mode.