Far field telemetry operations between an external device and an implantable medical device during recharge of the implantable medical device via a proximity coupling

• US 8,712,541 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2011
• Issued: 04/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Olson, David P., Phillips, William C., Sipple, Garrett R., Wang, Yu
• Primary Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Application Number:
  US13/016,763
• Publication Number:
  US 20120197347A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,187 Days
• Field of Search: 607 32- 33, 607/61
• US Class Current: 607/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/686 Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips A61B5/6861 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Abstract

Far field telemetry operations are conducted between an external device and an implantable medical device while power is being transferred to the implantable medical device for purposes of recharging a battery of the implantable medical device. The far field operations may include exchanging recharge information that has been collected by the implantable medical device which allows the external device to exercise control over the recharge process. The far field operations may include suspending far field telemetry communications for periods of time while power continues to be transferred where suspending far field telemetry communications may include powering down far field telemetry communication circuits of the implantable medical device for periods of time which may conserve energy. The far field operations may further include transferring programming instructions to the implantable medical device.

Claims

1. A method of recharging an implantable medical device, comprising:

establishing a far field telemetry communication session with the implantable medical device;

transferring power over a proximity coupling to the implantable medical device during the far field telemetry communication session;

receiving recharge information from the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power to the implantable medical device; and

after receiving the recharge information, suspending the far field telemetry communication session for a period of time while transferring power to the implantable medical device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising requesting the recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power to the implantable medical device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein suspending the far field telemetry communication session comprises instructing the implantable medical device to close the far field telemetry communication session and after the period of time then instructing the implantable medical device to open the far field telemetry communication session.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein transferring power comprises providing power to a recharge head positioned in proximity to the implantable medical device, the method further comprising detecting from the recharge information whether an adjustment of a position of the recharge head is needed, and when detecting that the adjustment of the recharge head is needed then generating an alert to a user.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein upon detecting that the adjustment of the recharge head is needed, then maintaining the far field telemetry communication session in an open state while transferring power and while repeatedly requesting updated recharge information until the updated recharge information no longer indicates that the adjustment of the position of the recharge head is needed.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein upon detecting from the updated recharge information that the further adjustment of the position of the recharge head is not needed, then suspending the far field telemetry communication session for the period of time while transferring power to the implantable medical device.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising transferring a key over the proximity coupling to the implantable medical device, and wherein receiving recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session comprises utilizing the key.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein transferring the key over the proximity coupling comprises transferring the key from a recharge head that is used when transferring the power.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein transferring the key occurs prior to suspending the far field telemetry communication session such that receiving the recharge information utilizing the key occurs prior to suspending the far field telemetry communication session, the method further comprising resuming the far field telemetry communication session after the period of time, and receiving updated recharge information upon resuming the far field telemetry communication session by utilizing the key.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising while transferring power, sending programming instructions to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session utilizing the key.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising while transferring power, sending programming instructions to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising receiving a request from a user to adjust programming while the far field telemetry communication session is suspended and while transferring power, and wherein sending the programming instructions to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session occurs prior to the end of the period.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising upon reaching the end of the period then requesting updated recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power to the implantable medical device and receiving updated recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

receiving a request from a user to adjust programming while the far field telemetry communication session is suspended and while transferring power;

upon reaching the end of the period after receiving the request from the user then sending the programming instruction to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session;

upon receiving an acknowledgement of receipt of the programming instruction while transferring power, then suspending the far field telemetry communication session for the period; and

upon reaching the end of the period after receiving the acknowledgement then requesting updated recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power.

15. A medical system, comprising:

an external device having a far field telemetry communication circuit and a recharge circuit, the external device transferring power through a recharge head of the recharge circuit while receiving recharge information through a far field telemetry communication session via the far field telemetry communication circuit, the external device suspending the far field telemetry communication session for a first period of time after receiving the recharge information by sending an instruction to close the far field telemetry communication session to the implantable medical device while continuing to transfer power; and

an implantable medical device having a far field telemetry communication circuit and a recharge circuit, the implantable medical device receiving transferred power via a proximity coupling of the recharge circuit to the recharge head of the external device while sending recharge information through the far field telemetry communication session via the far field telemetry communication circuit, the implantable medical device closing the far field telemetry communication session upon receiving the instruction.

16. The medical system of claim 15, wherein the external device requests the recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power to the implantable medical device.

17. The medical system of claim 15, wherein after the first period of time the external device instructs the implantable medical device to open the far field telemetry communication session.

18. The medical system of claim 15, wherein the external device detects from the recharge information whether an adjustment of a position of the recharge head is needed, and when the external device detects that the adjustment of the recharge head is needed, the external device then generates an alert to a user.

19. The medical system of claim 18, wherein upon the external device detecting that the adjustment of the recharge head is needed, the external device maintains the far field telemetry communication session in an open state while transferring power and while repeatedly requesting updated recharge information until the updated recharge information no longer indicates that the adjustment of the position of the recharge head is needed.

20. The medical system of claim 19, wherein upon the external device detecting from the updated recharge information that the further adjustment of the position of the recharge head is not needed, then the external device suspends the far field telemetry communication session for the first period of time while transferring power to the implantable medical device.

21. The medical system of claim 15, wherein the external device transfers a key over the proximity coupling to the implantable medical device, and wherein the external device receives the recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session by utilizing the key.

22. The medical system of claim 21, wherein the external device transfers the key over the proximity coupling by transferring the key from using the recharge head that is used when transferring the power.

23. The medical system of claim 21, wherein the external device transfers the key prior to suspending the far field telemetry communication session such that the external device receiving the recharge information by utilizing the key occurs prior to the external device suspending the far field telemetry communication session, the external device resumes the far field telemetry communication session after the first period of time, and the external device receives updated recharge information upon resuming the far field telemetry communication session by utilizing the key.

24. The medical system of claim 21, wherein while transferring power, the external device sends programming instructions to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session utilizing the key.

25. The medical system of claim 15, wherein while transferring power, the external device sends programming instructions to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session.

26. The medical system of claim 25, wherein the external device receives a request from a user to adjust programming while the far field telemetry communication session is suspended and while transferring power, and wherein the external device sending the programming instruction to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session occurs prior to the end of the first period.

27. The medical system of claim 26, wherein upon reaching the end of the first period then the external device requests updated recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power to the implantable medical device and receives updated recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power.

28. The medical system of claim 25, wherein the external device receives a request from a user to adjust programming while the far field telemetry communication session is suspended and while transferring power, upon reaching the end of the first period after receiving the request from the user the external device then sends the programming instruction to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session, upon receiving an acknowledgement of receipt of the programming instructions while transferring power, the external device then suspends the far field telemetry communication session for the first period, and upon reaching the end of the first period after receiving the acknowledgement the external device then requests updated recharge information via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power.

29. An implantable medical device, comprising:

a medical circuit that performs a medical task;

a battery that provides power to the medical circuit;

a recharge circuit that provides power to the battery;

a far field telemetry communication circuit; and

a processor that controls the recharge circuit and the far field telemetry communication circuit, the processor directing the recharge circuit to receive transferred power from a proximity coupling to a recharge head of an external device, the processor directing the far field telemetry communication circuit to send recharge information via a far field telemetry communication session with the external device while the recharge circuit receives transferred power, the processor further directing the far field telemetry communication circuit to power down in response to receiving a command to close the communication session with the external device while the recharge circuit receives transferred power, and the processor periodically directing the far field telemetry communication circuit to power up while the recharge circuit receives transferred power.

30. A method of recharging an implantable medical device, comprising:

establishing a far field telemetry communication session with the implantable medical device;

transferring power over a proximity coupling to the implantable medical device during the far field telemetry communication session;

receiving recharge information from the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session while transferring power to the implantable medical device; and

while transferring power, sending programming instructions to the implantable medical device via the far field telemetry communication session.