Composite sole structure

• US 8,713,819 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2011
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Auger, Perry W., Caine, Andrew, Cavaliere, Sergio
• Primary Examiner(s): Patterson, Marie
• Application Number:
  US13/009,549
• Publication Number:
  US 20120180343A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,203 Days
• Field of Search: 36/25.R, 36/30.R, 36/31, 36/67.R, 36127-129, 361/34, 36/15, 361/02, 361/07, 36/76.R, 36/81
• US Class Current: 36/30.R
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 1/0009 made at least partially of alveolar or honeycomb material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/026 Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/12 Soles with several layers of different materials
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/125 characterised by the midsole or middle layer
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/141 with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/26 projecting beyond the sole surface
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/02 Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby
• CPC Class Codes: A43C 15/02 attached to the sole
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 29/00 Machines for making soles from strips of material

Abstract

Embodiments relating to a lightweight sole structure are disclosed. In some embodiments, the sole structure may include a lobed member having a protruding portion associated with a cleat member. In some embodiments, the sole structure may include a chambered member located in an indention in an intermediate member. In some embodiments, the sole structure may include a cleat member having an outer layer, an intermediate layer, and an inner layer. In some embodiments, a method of making a sole structure may include injecting a chambered member in between an upper member and an intermediate member. In some embodiments, the sole structure may include a plurality of zones having varying degrees of flexibility. In some embodiments, the sole structure may include cleat members having penetrating portions for penetrating into the ground surface.

Claims

1. A sole structure, comprising:

a bottom plate member having a top surface, a bottom surface, a forefoot region, a midfoot region, and a heel region, wherein the forefoot region of the bottom plate member has a first protruding portion located above a cleat member, the first protruding portion being formed by a depression in the top surface and a corresponding protrusion formed in the bottom surface; and

an intermediate plate member overlying the bottom plate member, the intermediate plate member being more rigid than the bottom plate member and having a top surface, a bottom surface, a forefoot region, a midfoot region, a heel region, and a second protruding portion extending from the bottom surface of the intermediate plate member, the second protruding portion having an apex; and

wherein the second protruding portion in the bottom surface of the intermediate layer nests within the first protruding portion in the top surface of the bottom plate member such that the apex of the second protruding portion rests against a surface of the depression of the first protruding portion.

2. The sole structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate member includes a third protruding portion extending from the bottom surface of the bottom plate member and the intermediate plate member includes a fourth protruding portion extending from the bottom surface of the bottom plate member, the fourth protruding portion nesting within a depression of the third protruding portion.

3. The sole structure according to claim 1, the intermediate plate member extends from a rearward edge of the bottom plate member and terminates at a forward edge of the intermediate plate member that is disposed between the midfoot region of the bottom plate member and a forward edge of the bottom plate member.

4. The sole structure according to claim 3, wherein the bottom plate member has a third protruding portion located in the forefoot region of the bottom plate member in a position closer to the forward edge of the bottom plate member than the first protruding portion is located and the forward edge of the intermediate plate member is disposed between the first protruding portion and the third protruding portion.

5. The sole structure according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate plate member is made from a carbon fiber.

6. The sole structure according to claim 1, further including:

a cleat tip disposed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate member in the forefoot region corresponding to the first protruding portion.

7. The sole structure according to claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of the forefoot region of the bottom plate member includes a plurality of pyramid-shaped projections forming a textured region.

8. The sole structure according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate plate member has an indentation that is concave relative to the top surface of the intermediate plate member, wherein the bottom surface of the intermediate plate member is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate member;

and

the sole structure further includes a chambered member configured to be inserted within the indentation on the top surface of the intermediate plate member.

9. The sole structure according to claim 8, wherein the chambered member is formed by injecting a material into the indentation of the intermediate plate member.

10. The sole structure according to claim 8, further including:

an upper plate member having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the bottom surface of the upper plate member is attached to the top surface of the intermediate plate member.

11. The sole structure according to claim 10, wherein the upper plate member is attached to the intermediate plate member using heat and pressure.

12. The sole structure according to claim 10, wherein the upper plate member is formed from a material that is shaped using a waterjet.

13. The sole structure according to claim 10, wherein the upper plate member is attached to the intermediate plate member using a thermoplastic polyurethane.

14. The sole structure according to claim 10, wherein the upper plate member is made from a glass composite, and the intermediate plate member is made from a glass composite.

15. A sole structure, comprising:

a bottom plate member having a bottom surface; and

a cleat member extending from the bottom plate member, the cleat member having an outer layer, an intermediate layer, and an inner layer, wherein the intermediate layer is sandwiched between the inner layer and the outer layer and is made of carbon and the outer layer of the cleat member has a depression within which the intermediate layer nests.

16. The sole structure according to claim 15, wherein the outer layer is made of plastic and the inner layer is made of fiberglass.

17. The sole structure according to claim 15, wherein the intermediate layer of the cleat member has a depression within which the upper layer nests.

18. The sole structure according to claim 17, wherein the intermediate layer and the inner layer of the cleat member are dome-shaped.

19. The sole structure according to claim 18, wherein an apex of the dome of the intermediate layer extends beyond a plane including the bottom surface of the sole structure, and wherein an apex of the dome of the inner layer extends beyond a plane including the bottom surface of the sole structure.

20. The sole structure according to claim 15, wherein the outer layer of the cleat member and the bottom surface of the sole structure are formed as one molded piece.

21. The sole structure according to claim 15, wherein the cleat member forms a rectangular frustum shape.

22. The sole structure according to claim 15, further comprising:

a first blade-shaped projection extending outwardly from, and substantially perpendicular to, the bottom surface of the sole structure, wherein at least one side of the blade-shaped projection buttresses the outer layer of the cleat member.

23. The sole structure according to claim 22, further comprising:

a second blade-shaped projection extending outwardly from, and substantially perpendicular to, the bottom surface of the sole structure, wherein at least one side of the blade-shaped projection buttresses the outer layer of the cleat member, wherein the first blade-shaped projection and the second blade-shaped projection are spaced from one another.

24. An article of footwear, comprising:

a sole structure having a forefoot region, a midfoot region and a heel region, wherein the sole structure includes a plurality of layers comprising;

a first zone of flexibility located in the forefoot region, wherein a first layer and a second layer are disposed in the first zone of flexibility;

a second zone of flexibility located in the forefoot region, wherein the first layer, the second layer, and a third layer are disposed in the second zone of flexibility, wherein the second zone of flexibility is more rigid than the first zone of flexibility, and wherein the first zone of flexibility is located closer to a forward edge of the sole structure than the second zone of flexibility is located; and

a third zone of flexibility located in the midfoot region, wherein the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, and a fourth layer are disposed in the third zone of flexibility and the third zone of flexibility is more rigid than the first zone of flexibility and more rigid than the second zone of flexibility.

25. The sole structure of claim 24, wherein the first layer is made of fiberglass composite material.

26. The sole structure of claim 25, wherein the second layer is made of solid carbon composite material.

27. The sole structure of claim 26, wherein the third layer is made of carbon composite material having chambers forming a honeycomb volume.

28. The sole structure of claim 25, wherein the first layer is thicker in the first zone than in the second zone.

29. The sole structure of claim 26, wherein the second layer in the second zone is thinner than the first layer in the second zone.

30. The sole structure of claim 27, wherein the thickness of the third layer is thinner than the thickness of the first layer.

31. A sole structure, comprising:

a bottom plate member having a forefoot region, midfoot region, heel region, a top surface, and a bottom surface, the bottom surface of the bottom plate member forming a ground-engaging surface of the sole structure;

a cleat member extending from the bottom plate member, the cleat member including a penetrating portion that is configured to penetrate into a ground surface and the cleat member having a depression opposite the penetrating portion; and

an intermediate plate member having a top surface and a bottom surface, the intermediate plate member being more rigid than the bottom plate member and being configured to provide structural support for the sole structure;

wherein the bottom surface of the intermediate plate member overlies the top surface of the bottom plate member, wherein a portion of the intermediate plate member extends into the depression of the cleat member.

32. The sole structure according to claim 31, wherein the intermediate plate member overlies the forefoot region of the bottom plate member.

33. The sole structure according to claim 31, wherein the intermediate plate member overlies the forefoot region and midfoot region of the bottom plate member.

34. The sole structure according to claim 31, wherein the intermediate plate member overlies the midfoot region, heel region, and forefoot region of the bottom plate member.

35. A sole structure comprising:

an upper plate member having a top surface and a bottom surface, the upper plate member having a first concave indentation in the top surface and a corresponding convex indentation extending from the bottom surface of the upper plate member;

an intermediate plate member having a top surface, the intermediate plate member having a second concave indentation in the top surface of the intermediate plate member, wherein the second concave indentation in the top surface of the intermediate plate member is configured to receive the convex indentation extending from the bottom surface of the upper plate member; and

a chambered member comprising a plurality of geometrically-shaped columns forming chambers, the chambered member being inserted within the first concave indentation in the top surface of the upper plate member.

36. The sole structure of claim 35, wherein the upper plate member has a first length and the intermediate plate member has a second length, wherein the first length is greater than the second length.

37. The sole structure of claim 35, further comprising:

a bottom plate member having a top surface, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate member overlies the bottom surface of the intermediate plate member.

38. The sole structure of claim 35, wherein the intermediate plate member and the upper plate member are made from materials having fibers.