Mask

• US 8,714,157 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2004
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited
• Original Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited
• Inventors: McAuley, Alastair Edwin, Nightingale, Christopher Earl, Shotbolt, Aidan Mark, Milivojevic, Ivan
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Justine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stuart, Colin W
• Application Number:
  US10/570,226
• Publication Number:
  US 20070062536A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,546 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.25, 128/206.12, 128/206.21, 128/206.17, 128/206.18, 128/207.13, 128/206.15, 128/207.12, 128/203.24
• US Class Current: 128/205.25
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0605 Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0622 having an underlying cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0633 with forehead support
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0683 Holding devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0816 Joints or connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/208 Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0661 with customised shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2426 Slit valve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0014 removed from the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0085 product washed out
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0225 Carbon oxides, e.g. Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/42 Reducing noise

Abstract

A mask (30) is disclosed that has a gas outlet (37) which is quiet and provides for a diffused outlet flow of gases. The outlet (37) is preferably a slot formed between a hollow body and cover over said hollow body. The mask also preferably extends and seals under a users chin in use.

Claims

1. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user comprising:

a mask, in use in fluid communication with said supply of gases and supplying said gases to said user; and

at least one non-closing outlet vent comprising a slot formed in said mask and at least one cover integrated with or attached to said mask and extending over said slot from a bottom edge proximate said slot to an open top edge, said cover not acting to close said at least one non-closing outlet vent and adapted to direct gases toward a mask inlet,

wherein an air gap between said cover and said mask passes a substantial portion of expired gases of said user from said slot through said open top edge in an upward direction toward the top of the user'"'"'s head; and

wherein a separation between said mask and said cover increases between said bottom edge and said top edge of said cover in a direction of the open top edge and said bottom edge of said cover is shorter than said top edge so that said cover and said air gap are tapered outwardly in said direction of said open top edge, a cross-sectional area of said air gap transverse to a direction of air flow is larger at an outlet end of said outlet vent than an inlet end of said outlet vent adjacent said slot such that a velocity of gases passing through said air gap decreases moving toward said top edge.

2. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1 wherein said cover is removable.

3. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1 wherein said at least one non-closing outlet vent is a substantially long tapered slot.

4. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1 wherein said at least one non-closing outlet vent extends between said top and bottom of said mask.

5. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1 wherein said mask is a nasal mask.

6. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1 wherein said mask is a full face mask.

7. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1, wherein said separation between said mask and said cover increases to said top edge of said cover.

8. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1, wherein said cover comprises a proximal end and a distal end, said proximal end located closer to said slot than said distal end, wherein said separation between said mask and said cover increases from said proximal end to said distal end.

9. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1, wherein an angle defined by said separation between said mask and said cover is between about 1°

and about 20°

.

10. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area between said mask and said cover increases at a location between said slot and the top edge of said cover along a direction towards said top edge of said cover.

11. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user according to claim 1, wherein a separation between said mask and said cover has an increasing cross-sectional area from an inlet end of said cover to an outlet end of said cover and said inlet end of said cover being directly adjacent to and overlying said slot formed in said mask.

12. A CPAP system for delivering gases to a user comprising:

a gas conduit adapted to be in fluid communication with a pressurised source of gases and adapted to convey said gases; and

a mask in fluid communication with said gas conduit and configured to deliver said gases to said user;

a slot formed in said mask; and

at least one cover extending over said slot and attached to said mask, wherein a boundary between said cover and said mask forms at least one non-closing outlet vent that in use passes a substantial portion of expired gases of said user in an upward direction toward the top of the user'"'"'s head, and a separation between said mask and said cover increases at a location between said slot and a top edge of said cover in a direction of said top edge where the gases exit said non-closing outlet vent so that said cover and outlet vent are tapered outwardly in said direction of said top edge in order to diffuse said expired gases;

wherein said cover has a width that increases from a bottom edge to said top edge and a cross-sectional area of said outlet vent transverse to a direction of air flow is larger at an outlet end of said outlet vent than an inlet end of said outlet vent adjacent said slot.

13. A CPAP system for delivering gases to a user according to claim 12 wherein said cover is removable.

14. A CPAP system for delivering gases to a user according to claim 12, wherein said separation between said mask and said cover increases towards said top edge of said cover.

15. A CPAP system for delivering gases to a user according to claim 12, wherein an angle defined by said separation between said mask and said cover is between about 1°

and about 20°

.

16. A CPAP system for delivering gases to a user according to claim 12 wherein said cover is integrated with said mask.

17. A CPAP system for delivering gases to a user according to claim 12, wherein said boundary defines an increasing cross-sectional area between an inlet end of said cover and an outlet end of said cover.

18. A removable outlet member for a gases delivery mask, said mask including a slot and having said outlet member provided thereon, a boundary between said outlet member and said mask forming at least one non-closing outlet vent that in use passes a substantial portion of expired gases from a user, said outlet member comprising:

a cover extending over said slot in said mask and attached to said mask, such that a separation between said mask and said cover increases at a location between said slot and an edge of said cover where the gases exit said non-closing outlet vent in order to diffuse said expired gases in an upward direction toward the top of the user'"'"'s head;

wherein said cover comprises a first edge near said slot and a second edge near a location where gases exit said non-closing outlet vent and said separation between said mask and said cover increases in a direction of said second edge so that said cover and said outlet vent are tapered outwardly in said direction of said second edge; and

wherein a width of said cover is greater at the second edge than at the first edge and a cross-sectional area of said outlet vent transverse to a direction of air flow is larger at an outlet end of said outlet vent adjacent said second edge than at an inlet end of said outlet vent adjacent said first edge.

19. A removable outlet member for a gases delivery mask according to claim 18, wherein said separation between said mask and said cover increases towards said second edge of said cover.

20. A removable outlet member for a gases delivery mask according to claim 18, wherein an angle defined by the separation between said mask and said cover is between about 1°

and about 20°

.

21. A removable outlet member for a gases delivery mask according to claim 18, wherein said boundary defines an increasing cross-sectional area between an inlet end of said outlet member and an outlet end of said outlet member.