Magnetically guided catheters

• US 8,715,280 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2010
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Tegg, Troy T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berdichevsky, Aarti B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Snyder, Melissa A
• Application Number:
  US12/850,506
• Publication Number:
  US 20120035539A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93.01, 606/32, 606/35, 606/41, 606/45
• US Class Current: 606/45
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1492 having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation A61B18/1477 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00084 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00243 cardiac
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00029 open
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00148 with metal
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00166 Multiple lumina
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00577 Ablation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2051 Electromagnetic tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/301 for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2217/007 with irrigation system
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2218/002 Irrigation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/20 Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/73 Manipulators for magnetic surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/007 Side holes, e.g. their profiles or arrangements; Provisions to keep side holes unblocked
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0127 Magnetic means; Magnetic markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0141 having flexible regions as a result of using materials with different mechanical properties
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0158 with magnetic or electrical means, e.g. by using piezo materials, electroactive polymers, magnetic materials or by heating of shape memory materials
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/48 using adhesives , i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding

Abstract

A magnetically-guided catheter includes a tip positioning magnet in the distal electrode assembly configured to interact with externally applied magnetic fields for magnetically-guided movement. A magnetically-guided mapping catheter includes an electrically-conductive capsule in the form of a casing that includes a distal ablation surface and isolates the positioning magnet from bio-fluids to prevent corrosion. An open irrigation ablation catheter includes an isolated manifold that isolates the positioning magnet from contact with irrigation fluid to prevent corrosion.

Claims

1. An electrode assembly for a catheter, comprising:

a tip electrode having a distal end portion and proximal end portion; and

a multi-segment tip positioning magnet body having a substantially continuous outer surface and comprising a plurality of axially-extending circumferential disposed proximate said tip electrode, a circumferential extent of each segment being less than 360 degrees and being such that when said plurality of segments are assembled, said plurality of segments extend through approximately 360 degrees.

2. The electrode assembly of claim 1 wherein said tip electrode includes an ablation surface at said distal end surface.

3. The electrode assembly of claim 1 wherein said multi-segment tip positioning magnet body includes an axially-extending through bore configured to allow an irrigation fluid delivery tube to pass therethrough, said tip electrode further including a manifold having an inlet configured for connection to said tube, said tip electrode further including an irrigation passageway extending from said manifold to an outer surface of said tip electrode, said passageway having an exit port at said outer surface.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said exit port associated with said passageway comprises one of a distal exit port, a side exit port and an angled exit port.

5. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said irrigation passageway is a radially-extending irrigation passageway.

6. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said manifold extends along an axis wherein said irrigation passageway is an axially-extending irrigation passageway.

7. The electrode assembly of claim 1 wherein said multi-segment magnet body has a longitudinal axis associated therewith, each of the plurality of axially extending circumferential segments having a respective radially-directed magnetic orientation wherein a first magnetic pole is associated with a radially-outermost surface and a second magnetic pole is associated with a radially-innermost surface.

8. The electrode assembly of claim 7 wherein said plurality of segments in said multi-segment magnet body is an even number selected from the group comprising numbers between two and thirty-six.

9. The electrode assembly of claim 7 wherein respective magnetic orientations for said plurality of segments is the same.

10. The electrode assembly of claim 7 wherein respective magnetic orientations for adjacent segments alternate.

11. The electrode assembly of claim 1 wherein said magnet body comprises neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) material.

12. The electrode assembly of claim 1 wherein an outer surface of said multi-segment magnet is configured to receive a catheter shaft thereon.

13. The electrode assembly of claim 1 wherein said multi-segment magnet has an axial length and an outside diameter and wherein an aspect ratio is a ratio of said axial length to said outside diameter.

14. The electrode assembly of claim 13 wherein said aspect ratio is less than or equal to one.

15. The electrode assembly of claim 1 wherein each segment includes respective engagement surfaces configured to engage engagement surfaces of adjacent segments.