Method and apparatus for modifying the sensitivity of an electrical generator to a nonlinear load

• US 8,716,984 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2011
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AES Global Holdings Pte Ltd. (Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. (China))
• Original Assignee: Advanced Energy Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Mueller, Michael, Westra, Michael Lynn, Richardson, Jeremy, Van Zyl, Gideon
• Primary Examiner(s): Ponomarenko, Nicholas
• Application Number:
  US13/214,165
• Publication Number:
  US 20120218042A1
• Time in Patent Office: 990 Days
• Field of Search: 322/24, 322/36, 322/37
• US Class Current: 322/36
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/105 for increasing the stability
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/56 Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/40 Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance

Abstract

A method and generator for modifying interactions between a load and the generator are described. The method includes applying output power to the load using a power amplifier, controlling a level of the output power responsive to a power control setting, and adjusting a conduction angle of the power amplifier to reduce a level of sensitivity of the power amplifier to variations of an impedance of the load. The generator includes a compensation subsystem coupled to the power amplifier that controls a conduction angle of the power amplifier to enable a sensitivity of the power amplifier to be adjusted.

Claims

1. A generator comprising:

a power amplifier configured to apply output power to a load responsive to a power control signal and a reference signal;

a power control system coupled to the power amplifier, the power control system adjusts the power control signal based upon a power set point and the output power; and

a compensation subsystem coupled to the power amplifier, the compensation subsystem controlling a conduction angle of the power amplifier to enable a sensitivity of the power amplifier, to variations in an impedance of the load, to be adjusted.

2. The generator of claim 1, wherein the compensation subsystem includes an operator interface to enable an operator of the generator to control the sensitivity of the power amplifier.

3. The generator of claim 1, wherein the compensation subsystem includes an instability detector configured to provide an indication of an instability in the output power, wherein the compensation subsystem is configured to control the conduction angle of the power amplifier based upon the indication of the instability.

4. The generator of claim 3, wherein the compensation subsystem is configured to adjust the conduction angle of the power amplifier in a step-wise fashion until the instability in the output power is reduced to a tolerable level.

5. The generator of claim 1, wherein the compensation subsystem is configured to control a conduction angle of the power amplifier based upon an impedance of the load.

6. The generator of claim 1, wherein the power amplifier is normally biased to operate within a particular class of power amplifiers and the compensation subsystem controls the conduction angle of the power amplifier to enable the power amplifier to operate within at least one other class of power amplifiers to adjust the sensitivity of the power amplifier.

7. The generator of claim 1, wherein the conduction angle of the power amplifier is controlled by adjusting a signal that is applied to a gate of a switching component of the power amplifier.

8. The generator of claim 7, wherein the signal that is applied to the gate is adjusted by controlling a DC bias that is applied to the gate.

9. The generator of claim 8, wherein the DC bias is controlled by pulse-width-modulating the DC bias.

10. The generator of claim 8, wherein a magnitude of the DC bias is controlled.

11. The generator of claim 7, wherein the signal that is applied to the gate is adjusted by controlling a magnitude of a reference signal that is applied to the gate.

12. A method for reducing a sensitivity of a generator to variations in impedance of a load, the method comprising:

applying output power to the load using a power amplifier;

controlling a level of the output power responsive to a power control setting; and

adjusting a conduction angle of the power amplifier to reduce a level of sensitivity of the power amplifier to variations of an impedance of the load.

13. The method of claim 12 including:

detecting an instability in the output power; and

adjusting the conduction angle of the power amplifier responsive to the instability.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein adjusting includes adjusting the conduction angle by a series of discrete adjustments until the instability is below a threshold.

15. The method of claim 12, including:

measuring an impedance of the load; and

adjusting the conduction angle of the power amplifier responsive to the measured impedance.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein adjusting the conduction angle includes adjusting a signal to a gate of the of a field effect transistor of the power amplifier.

17. The method of claim 16 including adjusting a parameter of the signal, the parameter selected from the group consisting of a magnitude, a pulse width, and a frequency of the signal.

18. A generator comprising:

means for applying output power to the load using a power amplifier;

means for controlling a level of the output power responsive to a power control setting; and

means for adjusting a conduction angle of the power amplifier to reduce a level of sensitivity of the power amplifier to variations of an impedance of the load.

19. The generator of claim 18 including:

means for detecting an instability in the output power; and

means for adjusting the conduction angle of the power amplifier responsive to the instability.

20. The generator of claim 19, wherein means for adjusting includes means for adjusting the conduction angle by a series of discrete adjustments until the instability is below a threshold.

21. The generator of claim 18, including:

means for measuring an impedance of the load; and

means for adjusting the conduction angle of the power amplifier responsive to the measured impedance.

22. The generator of claim 18, wherein means for adjusting the conduction angle includes means for adjusting a signal to a gate of the of a field effect transistor of the power amplifier.

23. The generator of claim 22 including means for adjusting a parameter of the signal, the parameter selected from the group consisting of a magnitude, a pulse width, and a frequency of the signal.

24. A generator, comprising:

at least two control inputs wherein at least one of the at least two control inputs is used to modify a sensitivity of the generator to an impedance of a load and at least one of the at least two control inputs is used to control an output power of the generator so that a same level of power can be delivered to the load with different combinations of levels of the at least two control inputs, and a combination of control inputs that produces a desired level of power and an acceptable sensitivity to the impedance of the load may be utilized.

25. The generator of claim 24, wherein a first of the at least two control inputs controls a rail voltage and a second of the at least two control inputs controls a conduction angle of an amplifier of the generator.