Environment dependent—temperature independent color changing label

• US 8,717,854 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2011
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vision Works IP Corp.
• Original Assignee: Vision Works IP Corp.
• Inventors: Braunberger, Alfred S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W
• Application Number:
  US13/197,386
• Publication Number:
  US 20110286314A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 368/10, 368/113, 368/114, 368/327, 116/206, 116/216, 374100-106, 429/90, 429/93, 250/474.1
• US Class Current: 368/114
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/06 Glass dosimeters using colour change; including plastic dosimeters
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 13/02 using optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 13/04 using electrochemical means

Abstract

A timing device comprises a sensing material and/or a component which is sensitive to the presence of an environmental attribute. The environmental attribute drives and speeds up or slows the timing device as the concentration of the attribute increases or decreases, respectively. Alternatively, the timing device is activated upon sensing the presence of the environmental attribute and indicates a total passage of time from exposure/activation of the timing device. Particularly, sensing materials of varying types are able to be used to indicate exposure to a variety of substances. For example, in some embodiments, the timing device comprises a sensing material which is sensitive to the presence of ultraviolet radiation. Alternatively, the sensing material is sensitive to other variables such as x-ray radiation and nuclear radiation. In further embodiments, the sensing material is sensitive to biological or physical contamination.

Claims

1. A timing device comprising:

a. an anode layer;

b. a cathode layer;

c. a base layer;

d. an electrolyte attached to the base layer; and

e. an activator to activate the timing device;

wherein after activation, the anode layer depletes in a direction away from the cathode layer to indicate a passage of a period of time, and further wherein the rate of depletion is directly related to a concentration of an environmental attribute.

2. The timing device of claim 1, wherein the environmental attribute comprises ultraviolet radiation.

3. The timing device of claim 1, wherein the environmental attribute comprises one or more of x-ray radiation and nuclear radiation.

4. The timing device of claim 1, wherein the environmental attribute comprises one or more of physical contamination and biological contamination.

5. The timing device of claim 1, wherein the timing device is activated upon sensing the environmental attribute.

6. The timing device of claim 1, wherein the anode layer comprises one or more of zinc (Zn), silver chloride (AgCl), silver bromide (AgBr) and silver iodide (AgI).

7. The timing device of claim 1, wherein the timing device further comprises an attachment mechanism for attaching the device to an additional object.

8. The timing device of claim 1, wherein as the anode layer depletes one or more anode depletion patterns that are printed onto the base are uncovered.

9. The timing device of claim 8, wherein the one or more anode depletion patterns indicate an accumulated level of exposure to the environmental attribute.

10. The timing device of claim 8, wherein the one or more anode depletion patterns indicate an overall time of exposure to the environmental attribute.