Method and apparatus for generating and processing packet in MPEG-2 transport stream

• US 8,718,131 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2008
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Park, Sung-il, Ryu, Ga-hyun, Kim, Jong-hwa
• Primary Examiner(s): Czekaj, Dave
• Assistant Examiner(s): LI, TRACY Y
• Application Number:
  US12/106,467
• Publication Number:
  US 20090245346A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,206 Days
• Field of Search: 375/240.01
• US Class Current: 375/240.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation

Abstract

A method and apparatus for generating and processing a packet are provided. In the method of processing a packet, a packet including main data, an identifier representing the type of the main data, and packet information corresponding to information on other packets that will have the same identifier as the identifier is received, the identifier and the packet information are extracted from the received packet, and the main data is selectively extracted from the packet based on the extracted identifier.

Claims

1. A method of processing a packet, the method comprising:

receiving a packet including main data, a first identifier representing a type of the main data, at least one elementary stream, packet information that indicates a number of other packets having same identifiers as the first identifier after the packet in a transport stream, and a second identifier that identifies the at least one elementary stream;

extracting the first identifier, the packet information, and the second identifier from the packet;

determining whether the first identifier corresponds to a predetermined identifier; and

controlling a decoder to extract the main data from the packet and the at least one elementary stream identified by the second identifier in response to determining that the first identifier corresponds to the predetermined identifier, and to discard the packet and discard the number of other packets in the transport stream in response to determining that the first identifier does not correspond to the predetermined identifier.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing at least one of a Reed-Solomon (RS) decoding and an outer decoding, before controlling the decoder to extract the main data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet further comprises a start pointer indicating a start position of each of the at least one elementary stream, the method further comprises extracting the start pointer, and the controlling comprises controlling the decoder to extract the at least one elementary stream based on the start pointer.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet further comprises an error marker representing whether there is an error in the packet, the method further comprises extracting the error marker, and the controlling comprises controlling the decoder to discard the packet if the error marker indicates there is an error in the packet.

5. A method of generating a packet, the method comprising:

receiving main data and at least one elementary stream to be embedded in the packet, and main data to be embedded in a number of other packets after the packet in a transport stream;

generating a first identifier representing a type of the main data, packet information that indicates a number of the other packets having same identifiers as the first identifier after the packet in the transport stream, and a second identifier that identifies the at least one elementary stream, the first identifier indicating to a decoder that receives the packet to extract the main data and the elementary stream identified by the second identifier from the packet or discard the packet and discard the number of other packets in the transport stream indicated by the packet information; and

generating the packet including the main data, the first identifier, the at least one elementary stream, the packet information, and the second identifier.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

performing at least one of a Reed-Solomon (RS) decoding and an outer decoding with respect to the main data.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises receiving a start pointer representing a start position of each of the at least one elementary stream, and the generating the packet comprises generating the packet to include the start pointer.

8. An apparatus for processing a packet, the apparatus comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a packet including main data, a first identifier representing a type of the main data, at least one elementary stream, packet information that indicates a number of other packets having same identifiers as the first identifier after the packet in a transport stream, and a second identifier that identifies the at least one elementary stream;

a first extractor configured to extract the first identifier, the packet information, and the second identifier from the packet; and

a second extractor configured to determine whether the first identifier corresponds to a predetermined identifier and control a decoder to extract the main data from the packet and the at least one elementary stream identified by the second identifier in response to determining that the first identifier corresponds to the predetermined identifier, and to discard the packet and discard the number of other packets in the transport stream in response to determining that the first identifier does not correspond to the predetermined identifier.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first extractor performs at least one of a Reed-Solomon (RS) decoding and an outer decoding with respect to the packet.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the packet further comprises a start pointer representing a start position of each of the at least one elementary stream, the first extractor further configured to extract the start pointer, and the second extractor further configured to control the decoder to extract the at least one elementary stream based on the start pointer.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the packet further comprises an error marker representing whether there is an error in the packet, the first extractor further configured to extract the error marker, and the second extractor further configured to discard the packet if the error marker indicates there is an error in the packet.

12. An apparatus for generating a packet, the apparatus comprising:

a receiver configured to receive main data and at least one elementary stream to be embedded in the packet, and main data to be embedded in a number of other packets after the packet in a transport stream;

a first generator configured to generate a first identifier representing a type of the main data, packet information that indicates a number of the other packets having same identifiers as the first identifier after the packet in the transport stream, and a second identifier that identifies the at least one elementary stream, the first identifier indicating to a decoder that receives the packet to extract the main data and the elementary stream identified by the second identifier from the packet or discard the packet and discard the number of other packets in the transport stream indicated by the packet information; and

a second generator configured to generate the packet including the main data, the first identifier, the at least one elementary stream, the packet information, and the second identifier.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a coding performing unit performing at least one of a Reed-Solomon (RS) decoding and an outer decoding with respect to the packet.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first generator further is further configured to generate a start pointer representing a start position of each of the at least one elementary stream, and the second generator is further configured to generate the packet to further include the start pointer.