Method and device for background mitigation

• US 8,718,305 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2008
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Staton Techiya, LLC
• Original Assignee: Personics Holdings LLC
• Inventors: Usher, John, Boillot, Marc Andre
• Primary Examiner(s): Ensey, Brian
• Application Number:
  US12/165,022
• Publication Number:
  US 20090010442A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,136 Days
• Field of Search: 381/56, 381/57, 381/71.1, 381/71.2, 381/71.3, 381/71.4, 381/71.5, 381/71.6, 381/71.7, 381/71.8, 381/71.9, 381/312, 381/317, 381/318
• US Class Current: 381/318
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/10 Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones H04R1/28 takes precedence; stereophonic headphones H04R5/033
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1016 Earpieces of the intra-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2410/05 Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/04 for correcting frequency response

Abstract

Methods for audio processing suitable for use with an earpiece are provided. A method includes delivering audio to an ear canal, measuring a residual background noise level within the ear canal, and adjusting the audio based on characteristics of the residual background noise level to maintain a natural audio level. A mixing of an ambient sound signal and an ear canal signal can be used to calculate the residual background noise level. The method can include compensating the residual measurement based on microphone sensitivities.

Claims

1. An earpiece comprising:

an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) configured to measure a background noise level of an ambient sound;

an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR) configured to deliver audio content to an ear canal; and

a processor operatively coupled to the ASM and the ECR, where the processor is configured to;

determine a residual background noise level within the ear canal based on at least one of the background noise level of the ambient sound or a measured ear canal background noise level within the ear canal,

determine an ear canal signal to noise ratio (SNR) between an audio content level ACL of the audio content and the residual background noise level,

determine a mismatch between the ear canal SNR and a target SNR, and

adjust a gain applied to at least one of the audio content or the ambient sound based on the mismatch such that an approximately constant SNR ratio is maintained between the ACL and the residual background noise level within the ear canal.

2. The earpiece according to claim 1, wherein the processor subtracts one of an attenuation level and a noise reduction rating of the earpiece from an ambient sound level of the ambient sound to estimate the residual background noise level within the ear canal.

3. The earpiece according to claim 1, wherein the processor regulates a passing of the ambient sound measured from the ASM to the ECR to maintain the approximately constant SNR ratio.

4. The earpiece according to claim 3, wherein the processor adjusts an amplitude of at least one frequency of the audio content such that a sound produced within the ear canal conforms to a frequency spectrum of the ambient sound.

5. The earpiece according to claim 1, wherein the processor selects a compression based on an amplitude level and a frequency content of the residual background noise level.

6. The earpiece according to claim 5, wherein the processor adjusts sound levels in the ear canal to maintain the approximately constant SNR ratio using the compression.

7. The earpiece according to claim 1, further comprising an Ear Canal Microphone (ECM) configured to measure the ear canal background noise level within the ear canal.

8. The earpiece according to claim 7, wherein the processor upon detecting sound activity within the ear canal by the ECM, updates the residual background noise level to compensate for a sound level of the sound activity, wherein the sound activity includes at least one of a voice activity or an audio content activity from music.