Systems and methods for providing secure multicast intra-cluster communication

• US 8,719,571 B2
• Filed: 08/25/2011
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Inventors: Clay, Philip Bryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Zecher, Cordelia
• Assistant Examiner(s): AVERY, JEREMIAH L
• Application Number:
  US13/218,186
• Publication Number:
  US 20130054966A1
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 713/169
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/065 for group communications cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management involving conference or group key H04L9/0833
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0869 for achieving mutual authentication cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for mutual authentication H04L9/3273
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/104 Grouping of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3273 for mutual authentication network architectures or network communication protocols for achieving mutual authentication in a packet data network H04L63/0869

Abstract

Systems and methods which facilitate secure multicast communications between any valid node of a cluster using authentication between a node joining the cluster and any single node which is validly part of the cluster are disclosed. In accordance with embodiments, a cluster key is utilized to provide security with respect to intra-cluster communications. The cluster key of embodiments is shared by a node which is already part of the cluster with a node joining the cluster only after these two nodes mutually authenticate one another. The mutual authentication handshake of embodiments implements a protocol in which a session key is calculated by both nodes, thereby providing a secure means by which a cluster key may be shared. Having the cluster key, each node of the cluster is enabled to securely communicate with any other node of the cluster, whether individually (e.g., unicast) or collectively (e.g., multicast), according to embodiments.

Claims

1. A method for providing secure multicast communication capabilities to a plurality of nodes of a cluster, the method comprising:

performing a mutual authentication between a node joining the cluster and any single node validly part of the cluster comprising calculating, separately for a session associated with the mutual authentication, a verifier using cluster credentials possessed by the node joining the cluster and all nodes validly part of the cluster including the node of the cluster performing the mutual authentication;

determining whether the mutual authentication is successful; and

communicating a cluster secret to the node joining the cluster using a secure communication channel unique to the mutual authentication session when the mutual authentication is determined to be successful, wherein the cluster secret renders the node joining the cluster a cluster node and enables the cluster node to securely communicate with every other node which is validly part of the cluster.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the single node validly part of the cluster is a peer node of the node joining the cluster.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the performing a mutual authentication comprises:

calculating a session key separately by the node joining the cluster and the single node, wherein the session key is unique to the mutual authentication session.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the communicating a cluster secret comprises:

communicating a cluster key between the node joining the cluster and the single node using the session key.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the cluster credentials comprise a cluster password injected separately into each of the node joining the cluster and the node of the cluster performing the mutual authentication.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the cluster secret comprises a symmetrical cryptographic key.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

regenerating the cluster secret periodically or upon a node resigning from the cluster; and

requiring all the nodes validly part of the cluster to again perform a mutual authentication between each such node and another node of the cluster to obtain the regenerated cluster secret.

8. A method comprising:

performing a mutual authentication handshake between a first node of a cluster and a second node of the cluster comprising calculating, separately for a session associated with the mutual authentication handshake between the first node and the second node, a verifier using cluster credentials possessed by the first node and the second node;

communicating a cluster key between the first node and the second node using a secure communication channel established by the mutual authentication handshake between the first node and the second node;

performing a mutual authentication handshake between a third node of the cluster and one of the first node or second node comprising calculating, separately for a session associated with the mutual authentication handshake between the third node of the cluster and one of the first node or the second node, a second verifier using cluster credentials possessed by the third node and at least one of the first node or the second node;

communicating the cluster key between the third node and the one of the first node and second node using a secure communication channel established by the mutual authentication handshake between the third node and the one of the first node and the second node; and

performing secure cluster communications between the first node, the second node, and the third node using the cluster key.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein performing the mutual authentication handshake between the first node and the second node comprises calculating a first session key separately by the first node and the second node, wherein the secure communication channel established by the mutual authentication handshake between the first node and the second node is secured using the first session key, and wherein performing the mutual authentication handshake between the third node and the one of the first node and the second node comprises calculating a second session key separately by the third node and the one of the first node and the second node, wherein the secure communication channel established by the mutual authentication handshake between the third node and the one of the first node and the second node is secured using the second session key.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the secure cluster communications comprise unicast communications and multicast communications.

11. A system, comprising:

a processor coupled to a memory and configured to execute programmed instructions stored in the memory to perform steps comprising;

performing a mutual authentication between a node joining a cluster of nodes and any single node validly part of the cluster comprising calculating, separately for a session associated with the mutual authentication, a verifier using cluster credentials possessed by the node joining the cluster and all nodes validly part of the cluster including the node of the cluster performing the mutual authentication;

determining whether the mutual authentication is successful; and

communicating a cluster secret to the node joining the cluster using a secure communication channel unique to the mutual authentication session when the mutual authentication is determined to be successful, wherein the cluster secret renders the node joining the cluster a cluster node and enables the cluster node to securely communicate with every other node which is validly part of the cluster.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the single node validly part of the cluster is a peer node of the node joining the cluster.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the performing a mutual authentication comprises:

calculating a session key separately by the node joining the cluster and the single node, wherein the session key is unique to the mutual authentication session.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the communicating a cluster secret comprises:

communicating a cluster key between the node joining the cluster and the single node using the session key.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the cluster credentials comprise a cluster password injected separately into each of the node joining the cluster and the node of the cluster performing the mutual authentication.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the cluster secret comprises a symmetrical cryptographic key.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to execute programmed instructions stored in the memory to perform steps further comprising:

regenerating the cluster secret periodically or upon a node resigning from the cluster; and

requiring all the nodes validly part of the cluster to again perform a mutual authentication between each such node and another node of the cluster to obtain the regenerated cluster secret.