Rigid body aortic blood pump implant

• US 8,721,515 B2
• Filed: 05/14/2008
• Issued: 05/13/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: L.VAD Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: L.VAD Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Smith, Robert M., Kantrowitz, Adrian, Jeevanandam, Valluvan, Kantrowitz, Allen B., Freed, Paul S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, ERICA SHENGKAI
• Application Number:
  US12/120,457
• Publication Number:
  US 20080281412A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,190 Days
• Field of Search: 600 16- 18, 623/3, 623/3.1, 623/3.16, 623/3.17, 623/3.2, 623/3.21, 623/3.24, 623/3.26, 623/3.29, 607/129, 607/132, 417/384
• US Class Current: 600/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/139 inside the aorta, e.g. intra-aortic balloon pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/268 the displacement member being flexible, e.g. membranes, diaphragms or bladders
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/274 the inlet and outlet being the same, e.g. para-aortic counter-pulsation blood pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/427 the force acting on the blood contacting member being hydraulic or pneumatic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/837 Aspects of flexible displacement members, e.g. shapes or materials
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 80/00 Products made by additive manufacturing

Abstract

An implantable aortic blood pump includes a rigid body having wall extending along a long axis and defining an inflation port portion with an inflation aperture therethrough. The aperture is fluid communication with an inner surface of the body and on a fluid supply, the body is preferably independent of an external brace or an external stiffener, yet still has a cantilevered deformation of less than 8 millimeters in response to a 200 gram weight suspended from a front body edge. A deflecting structure of a membrane deflects in response to fluid pressure so as to pump blood when the pump is secured to a subject aorta.

Claims

1. An implantable aortic blood pump comprising:

a rigid body configured to be secured to a subject'"'"'s aorta with an inner surface concave in both longitudinal and transverse directions, said body having a wall extending along a long axis and defining an inflation port portion with an inflation aperture therethrough, the aperture in fluid communication with an inner surface of said body and a fluid supply, said body being independent of a brace or a stiffener, said rigid body having a cantilevered deformation of less than 7 percent the length of said long axis in response to a 200gram weight suspended from a front edge of the long axis;

a deflecting membrane secured to said body and deflecting in response to fluid communication to pump blood when the pump is secured to the subject'"'"'s aorta, said deflecting membrane deflecting in excess of 100 million inflation/deflation cycles when secured to the subject'"'"'s aorta.

2. The pump of claim 1 wherein said body follows a native human aorta contour.

3. The pump of claim 1 wherein said body defines a dynamic pump volume of from 30 to 80 cubic centimeters.

4. The pump of claim 1 wherein said body has a dimensionally variable thickness along the long axis.

5. The pump of claim 1 wherein said body is formed of a polyurethane or copolymer thereof.

6. The pump of claim 1 wherein the cantilevered deformation is between 0.005 and 3 millimeters.

7. The pump of claim 1 further comprising a sheet material layer adhered to a top surface of said body.

8. The pump of claim 1 wherein the wall has a minimum thickness of between 2 and 8 millimeters and the wall is formed of a polymer.

9. The pump of claim 8 wherein the wall has a thickness reinforced portion proximal to the inflation port that is thicker than the minimal thickness.

10. An implantable aortic blood pump comprising:

a rigid body configured to be secured to a subject'"'"'s aorta having a wall extending along a long axis and defining an inflation port portion with an inflation aperture therethrough, the aperture in fluid communication with an inner surface of said body and a fluid supply, said body being independent of an external brace or an external stiffener, said rigid body having a cantilevered deformation of less than 7 percent the length of the long axis in response to a 200 gram weight suspended from a front edge of the long axis, said wall defining a top surface and wherein said body has a bead diameter at the bottom edge at least 10% greater in linear dimension than the adjacent wall cross section;

a deflecting membrane secured to said body deflecting in response to fluid communication to pump blood when the pump is secured to the subject'"'"'s aorta, said deflecting membrane deflecting in excess of 100 million inflation/deflation cycles when secured to the subject'"'"'s aorta.

11. The pump of claim 10 further comprising a thickness reinforced portion adjacent to the top surface of said body and a wall thickness along the long axis that is thicker than the adjacent cross-sectional wall thickness.

12. The pump of claim 10 wherein said body follows a native human aorta contour.

13. The pump of claim 10 wherein the bead diameter is between 20% and 40% greater than the adjacent cross-sectional wall thickness.

14. The pump of claim 10 wherein the long axis is between 8 and 14 centimeters.

15. The pump of claim 14 wherein said body defines a dynamic pump volume of from 30 to 80 cubic centimeters.

16. The pump of claim 10 wherein the cantilevered deformation is between 0.005 and 3 millimeters.

17. The pump of claim 10 further comprising a sheet material layer adhered to a top surface of said body.