High voltage ultrasound transmitter with symmetrical high and low side drivers comprising stacked transistors and fast discharge

• US 8,721,550 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2008
• Issued: 05/13/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Oguzman, Ismail H., Loloee, Arash, Koen, Myron J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jung, Unsu
• Assistant Examiner(s): Akar, Serkan
• Application Number:
  US12/261,269
• Publication Number:
  US 20100113936A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,021 Days
• Field of Search: 310/334, 326/83, 326/84, 327/108, 600/437, 600/443, 600/459
• US Class Current: 600/459
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4483 characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0215 for generating pulses, e.g. bursts of oscillations, envelopes

Abstract

A system and method for providing a high voltage ultrasonic drive signal from an ultrasound transmitter are disclosed herein. An ultrasound transmitter includes a first driver and a bias network. The first driver includes a first plurality of drive transistors that when activated drive an ultrasound transmitter output to a first voltage. The first bias network is coupled to the first plurality of drive transistors, and, at least in part, controls distribution, across the drive transistors, of voltage at the ultrasound transmitter output. Control inputs of the first driver are decoupled from the ultrasound transmitter output.

Claims

1. An ultrasound transmitter, comprising:

a high side driver and a low side driver, wherein each of the high side driver and the low side driver comprising an N- type field effect transistor (FET) serially coupled to a P-type FET, where, the N-type FET and P-type FET of each of the high side driver and the low side driver configured to switch current to an output of the driver in response to a driver switching control signal;

buffer drivers comprising inputs and outputs where inputs are coupled to the bias network and outputs are coupled to both the high side and the low side drivers;

a bias network that substantially equalizes the voltage drop across the N-type FET and the P-type FET of the high side and the low side drivers;

wherein the bias network further comprises;

a first, second, third and fourth resistance coupled in series between a high side driver input and a low side driver input on an input side of the ultrasound transmitter,

wherein the high side buffer is coupled between the first resistance and the second resistance and the gate of the high side P-type FET;

wherein the low side buffer is coupled between the third resistance and the fourth resistance and the gate of the low side N-type FET; and

wherein a node between the second resistor and the third resistor is coupled to a node between the high side buffer and the low side buffer, and the high side buffer and low side buffer are coupled to ground;

wherein current flow through the bias network becomes substantially zero when the first and second drivers are disabled; and

wherein activation of the high side driver drives the ultrasound transmitter output to a first voltage and activation of the low side driver drives the ultrasound transmitter output to a second voltage, said activations producing a high voltage ultrasonic drive signal at the ultrasound transmitter output preserving a symmetry of the high-side and the low-side.

2. The ultrasound transmitter of claim 1, wherein the ultrasound transmitter output voltage is not fed back into the first bias network.

3. The ultrasound transmitter of claim 1, wherein the high side driver drives a positive voltage to the ultrasound transmitter output.

4. The ultrasound transmitter of claim 1, further comprising the buffer driver coupled between the bias network and a drive transistor of the high side driver.

5. The ultrasound transmitter of claim 1, wherein the control inputs of the high side driver are decoupled from the driver switching control inputs of the low side driver.

6. The ultrasound transmitter of claim 1 wherein a node of the bias network is grounded.

7. The ultrasound transmitter of claim 1, wherein the ultrasound transmitter comprises no clamping circuit that brings the ultrasound transmitter output to ground when the high-side and low-side drivers are disabled.

8. The ultrasound transmitter of claim 1, wherein the low side driver drives a negative voltage onto the ultrasound transmitter output.

9. An ultrasound imaging system, comprising:

an ultrasonic signal transducer that converts an electrical signal into an acoustical signal;

a signal transmitter coupled to the transducer, the transmitter comprising a high-side driver that comprises a first set of stacked complementary drive transistors and a low side driver that comprises a second set of stacked complementary drive transistors, each driver comprising an N-type field effect transistor (FET) serially coupled to a P-type FET, the N-type FET and the P-type FET of each high side and low side driver configured to switch current to an output of the driver in response to a common driver switching control signal; and

a high side buffer and a low side buffer;

a bias network that substantially equalizes the voltage drop across the N-type FET and the P-type FET of the low side driver and the high side driver, wherein the current flow in the bias network is reduced to zero by disabling the high-side and the low-side drivers,

wherein the bias network further comprises;

first, second, third and fourth resistance coupled in series between a high side input and a low side input on an input side of the ultrasound transmitter,

wherein the high side buffer is coupled between the first resistance and the second resistance and the gate of the high side P-type FET;

wherein the low side buffer is coupled between the third resistance and the fourth resistance and the gate of the low side N-type FET; and

wherein a node between the second resistor and the third resistor is coupled to a node between the high side buffer and the low side buffer, and the high side buffer and low side buffer are coupled to ground;

wherein activation of the high side driver drives the ultrasound transmitter output to a first voltage and activation of the low side driver drives the ultrasound transmitter output to a second voltage, said activations producing a high voltage ultrasonic drive signal at the ultrasound transmitter output preserving a symmetry of the high-side and the low-side.

10. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 9, wherein disabling the high-side driver and the low-side driver reduces current flow in the bias network to zero.

11. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 9, wherein the bias network is decoupled from the ultrasound transmitter output.

12. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 9, wherein driver switching control of the high-side driver and the low-side driver is decoupled from the ultrasound transmitter output.

13. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 9, wherein each of the high side driver and the low side driver comprises a pair of stacked complementary drive transistors.

14. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 9, wherein ultrasound transmitter output current flows through an N-type FET to a P-type FET of the high side driver, and through the P-type FET to the ultrasound transmitter output.

15. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 9, wherein ultrasound transmitter output current flows from the ultrasound transmitter output through an N-type FET to a P-type FET on the low side driver.