Sensor in battery

• US 8,723,525 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2009
• Issued: 05/13/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Stits, Raymond S., Brake, Desiree D., Bullard, Gregory T., Thomas, Jason C., Pruetting, Christopher J., Winchell, Diane M., Ludwin, Albert S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALAM, MIRZA F
• Application Number:
  US12/555,172
• Publication Number:
  US 20110001484A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,708 Days
• Field of Search: 340/855.8, 340/693.2, 340/539.1, 340/539.13, 340/7.1, 340/7.58, 340/521, 340/511, 340/501, 340/628, 340/514, 320/109, 320/112, 320/124, 320/150, 320/157, 320/154, 380/59, 380/247, 455/410, 455/411, 702/63, 324/426
• US Class Current: 324/426
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/00 Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/30 Nickel accumulators H01M10/34 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/345 Gastight metal hydride accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/202 Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/247 specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Systems and method for providing sensors in batteries are provided. In certain aspects of the disclosure, a battery comprises a housing dimensioned to fit within a battery compartment of the communication device, a battery cell configured to supply power to the communication device, one or more sensors within the housing configured to measure a condition external to the battery and to received power from the battery cell, and an interface configured to interface the one or more sensors with a processing system in the communication device.

Claims

1. A battery for supplying power to a communication device, comprising:

a battery housing dimensioned and configured to be insertable in and removable from a battery compartment of the communication device;

electrical contacts disposed on the battery housing;

a battery cell within the battery housing, connected to the electrical contacts, and configured to supply power when the battery housing is inserted in the battery compartment, through at least two of the electrical contacts, to the communication device;

one or more contaminate sensors within the battery housing and configured to measure, when the battery housing is inserted in the battery compartment, a contaminate condition external to the communication device and generate corresponding measurements; and

an interface configured to interface the one or more contaminate sensor, when the battery housing is inserted in the battery compartment, with a processing system in the communication device, wherein interface includes communicating the measurements from the one or more contaminate sensors to the processing system.

2. The battery of claim 1, wherein the one or more contaminate sensors are from a group consisting of chemical sensors, biological sensors and radiation sensors.

3. The battery of claim 1, wherein the interface is configured to communicate with the processing system in the communication device through at least one of the electrical contacts and a corresponding at least one electrical contact in the battery compartment when the battery housing is placed within the battery compartment.

4. The battery of claim 1, wherein the interface comprises a wireless transceiver configured to communicate with the processing system in the communication device over a wireless link.

5. The battery of claim 1, wherein the interface includes a sensor interface configured to receive a sensor signal from the one or more contaminate sensors, to process the received sensor signal into sensor data indicating the measurements and to send the sensor data to the processing system in the communication device.

6. The battery of claim 5, further comprising a memory within the battery housing, wherein the sensor interface is configured to store the sensor data in the memory and to send the sensor data from the memory to the processing system in the communication device.

7. The battery of claim 5, wherein at least one of the contaminate sensors is configured to be selectively activated by the interface, and wherein the sensor interface is configured to receive instructions from the processing system in the communication device and to activate and take a sensor reading from the at least one contaminate sensor based on the received instructions.

8. The battery of claim 7, wherein the instructions include a time interval between sensor readings.

9. The battery of claim 1, wherein the battery housing comprises one or more openings configured to allow air-borne substances external to the battery to enter the battery housing when the battery is in the battery compartment and interact with the one or more contaminate sensors.

10. The battery of claim 9, further comprising an air pump within the battery housing configured to pump air external to the battery into the battery housing through the one or more openings.

20. The battery of claim 1, wherein the an interface includes a tangible machine-readable media, and wherein the interface is further configured to detect when the communication device is powered down, and in response, to operate in a lower power mode, wherein the lower power mode includes a periodic wake-up, in accordance with a wake-up interval and, at each wake-up,

taking a sensor reading from at least one of the contaminant sensors, to obtain a sensor data,

determining a time associated with the taking a sensor reading,

applying a corresponding time stamp to the sensor data, based on the determined time,

storing at least a portion of the sensor data and the corresponding time stamp in the tangible machine readable media.

21. The battery of claim 20, wherein the interface is further configured to send an acknowledgement request message to the processing system of the communication, and to detect the communication device being powered down based on whether the interface receives, in response to the acknowledgement request message, an acknowledgement response.

22. The battery of claim 20, wherein the interface is further configured to detect the communication device being powered down by receiving a power down message from the processing system of the communication device.

23. The battery of claim 20, wherein the interface is further configured to detect, while in the lower power mode, the communication device being powered up and, in response, to send the sensor data and corresponding time stamps from the tangible machine readable media to the processing system in the communication device.

24. The battery of claim 1 wherein the battery housing is further configured to have a surface that, when the battery housing is inserted in the battery compartment, the surface covers a recess in the communication device to forms a portion of a device housing of the communication device.

25. The battery of claim 24, wherein the battery housing is further configured to have holes extending through said surface, the holes configured to form, when the battery housing is inserted in the battery compartment, holes through the portion of the device housing.

11. A method for measuring a contaminate condition external to, and for providing power to a communication device, the method comprising:

providing power to the communication device from a battery cell in a battery inserted in a battery compartment of the communication device;

measuring the contaminate condition external to the communication device using one or more contaminate sensors in the battery and generating a corresponding measurement;

communicating the measurement from the battery to a processing system in the communication device;

replacing the one or more contaminate sensors with at least one new contaminate sensor, the replacing comprising;

removing the battery from the battery compartment;

inserting a new battery in the battery compartment, the new battery having a new battery housing and, in the housing, a new battery cell and the at least one new contaminate sensor;

providing power to the communication device from the new battery cell in the new battery in the battery compartment of the communication device;

measuring the contaminate condition external to the communication device using the new at least one contaminant sensor in the new battery housing and generating another corresponding measurement; and

communicating the another measurement from the new battery to the processing system in the communication device.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the one or more contaminate sensors are from a group consisting of chemical sensors, biological sensors and radiation sensors.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the communicating the measurement comprises communicating the measurement from the battery to the processing system in the communication device using one or more contacts disposed on a housing of the battery.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the communicating the measurement comprises communicating the measurement from the battery to the processing system in the communication device over a wireless link between the battery and the communication device.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the communicating the measurement from the battery to the processing system in the communication device comprises:

receiving a measurement signal, from at least one of the sensors;

processing the measurement signal into sensor data indicating the measurement; and

sending the sensor data from the battery to the processing system in the communication device.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising storing the sensor data in a memory in the battery, and wherein the communicating the measurement further comprises sending the sensor data from the memory in the battery to the processing system in the communication device.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising receiving at the battery instructions from the processing system in the communication device, and wherein the measuring the condition external to the communication device using at least one of the contaminate sensors is based on the received instructions.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the instructions include a time interval between sensor readings.

19. The method of claim 11, further comprising pumping air external to the battery into an interior of the battery housing, and wherein measuring the condition external to the communication device includes at least one of the contaminant sensors measuring a condition of the air pumped into the interior of the battery housing.

26. A method for measuring a contaminate condition external to, and for providing power to a communication device, the method comprising:

providing power to the communication device from a battery cell in a battery inserted in a battery compartment of the communication device;

measuring the contaminate condition external to the communication device using one or more contaminate sensors in the battery and generating a corresponding measurement;

communicating the measurement from the battery to a processing system in the communication device;

detecting at the battery when the communication device is powered down, and in response, taking sensor reading from at least one of the contaminate sensors according to a lower power mode, wherein the lower power mode includes performing, at a given interval, a low power sensor reading, comprising

taking a sensor reading from at least one of the contaminant sensors, to obtain a sensor data,

determining a time associated with the taking a sensor reading,

applying a corresponding time stamp to the sensor data, based on the determined time, and

storing at least a portion of the sensor data and the corresponding time stamp in a tangible machine-readable media at the battery.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

sending an acknowledgement request message from the battery to the processing system of the communication, and

detecting the communication device being powered down based on whether the battery receives, in response to the acknowledgement request message, an acknowledgement response.

28. The method of claim 26, detecting the communication device being powered down comprises receiving, at the battery, a power down message from the processing system of the communication device.

29. The method of claim 26, further comprising detecting, while in the lower power mode, the communication device being powered up and, in response, to sending the sensor data and corresponding time stamps from the machine readable media to the processing system in the communication device.

30. A method for measuring a contaminate condition external to, and for providing power to a communication device, the method comprising:

providing power to the communication device from a battery cell in a battery inserted in a battery compartment of the communication device;

measuring the contaminate condition external to the communication device using one or more contaminate sensors in the battery and generating a corresponding measurement;

communicating the measurement from the battery to a processing system in the communication device;

changing a mode of the communication device to a mode without contaminate sensors, comprising;

removing the battery from the battery compartment;

inserting a new battery in the battery compartment, the new battery not having contaminate sensors; and

providing power to the communication device from the new battery in the battery compartment of the communication device.