Data synchronization and integrity for intermittently connected sensors

• US 8,723,645 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2007
• Issued: 05/13/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Ayyagari, Arun, Ung, Kevin Y., Matsen, Marc R., Johnson, Karl L., Blackwell, David B., Coop, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): POINT, RUFUS C
• Application Number:
  US11/755,373
• Publication Number:
  US 20070290803A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,540 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.1, 340/10.2, 340/10.3, 340/539.1, 340/572.1
• US Class Current: 340/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10356 using a plurality of antennas, e.g. configurations including means to resolve interference between the plurality of antennas
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/00 Administration; Management

Abstract

A system for data synchronization of intermittently connected sensors may include an RFID system and an information management system. The system may also include an application to insure integrity of data retrieved or posted between the RFID system and the information management system.

Claims

1. A system for data synchronization, comprising:

a radio frequency identification (RFID) system comprising;

at least one RFID tag associated with a component of a vehicle, an RFID reader to read the at least one RFID tag, and an RFID application collocated with the RFID reader;

an information management system comprising an RFID database for storing RFID tag data;

wherein the RFID application comprises a module for data synchronization and integrity between the at least one RFID tag on board the vehicle and the information management system, wherein the module is adapted to enable asynchronous operation when the at least one RFID tag is disconnected from the information management system by providing a local store and data collection function for collecting and storing data related to maintenance of the vehicle until the RFID database is updated by connecting to the information management system, the module for data synchronization and integrity between the at least one RFID tag and the information management system being further configured to perform a group of operations comprising;

establish a context for interactions with an event manager, the RFID reader, and the at least one RFID tag;

perform RFID tag reads per the context and any predetermined specifications;

provide coordination with the RFID system to write lock appropriate information records that will be updated;

support synchronization of information between the at least one RFID tag and the RFID system;

enable filtering and eventing based on information retrieved from the at least one RFID tag per the context to minimize transactions;

validate integrity of information retrieved from the at least one RFID tag based on the context and prior history record available from the local store;

validate RFID tag write commands initiated locally or from the RFID system, perform the RFID tag write, and synchronize update status with the RFID system; and

another module to perform a group of operations comprising;

establish a context for interactions with the event manager;

accept any queries via an integration broker and issue a request to the event manager;

accept and respond to any queries via the integration broker with current information available at the RFID database or information retrieved from the event manager;

support a write lock functionality for the appropriate information records per a request from the event manager or an application that requests information;

support synchronization of information between the RFID tag and the RFID reader or the event manager and the RFID database;

validate integrity of information retrieved from the event manager based on the context and a prior history record available from the RFID database;

provide a service broker to asynchronously or synchronously access the information; and

provide query and capture interfaces for subscribers and applications for asynchronous or synchronous access.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the RFID system comprises:

a data schema associated with the at least one RFID tag, wherein the data schema is adapted to minimize an amount of data to be read from the RFID tag in response to a particular query.

3. The system of claim 1,

wherein the event manager is configured to manage interactions between the RFID reader and the information management system.

4. The system of claim 3, further comprising a data store-forward capability associated with at least one of the RFID reader and the event manger to ensure continued operation when the RFID system is disconnected from the information management system and to ensure there is no data loss during a disconnect period.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the RFID reader comprises a context and event manager functionality to ensure contextual RFID tag read and write operation.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a data locking and synchronization mechanism between the information management system and the RFID system.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of RFID tags; and

a cryptographic hash on each RFID tag for writing data to ensure data validation for data read from the tag and that is stored on the information management system.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising an integration broker to interface between the information management system and a front-end application.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising validation means to validate data to and from the RFID tag.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the validation means comprises a keyed cryptographic hash.

11. A method for data synchronization, comprising:

providing a data schema to minimize an amount of data to be read from an RFID tag on board a vehicle, wherein the RFID tag forms part of an RFID system;

maintaining context and event manager functionality on an RFID reader to facilitate contextual RFID tag read/write operation;

enabling asynchronous operation of the RFID tag by an application collocated with the RFID reader for data synchronization and integrity between the RFID tag and an information management system when the RFID system is disconnected from the information management system, wherein the application provides a local store and data collection function for collecting and storing data related to maintenance of the vehicle until a RFID database in the information management system is updated by connecting the information management system to the RFID system;

establishing a context for interactions with an event manager, the RFID reader, and the RFID tag;

performing RFID tag reads per the context and any predetermined specifications;

providing coordination with the RFID system to write lock appropriate information records that will be updated;

supporting synchronization of information between the RFID tag and the RFID system;

enabling filtering and eventing based on information retrieved from the RFID tag per the context to minimize transactions;

validating integrity of information retrieved from the RFID tag based on context and a prior history record available from the local store;

validating RFID tag write commands initiated locally or from the RFID system, perform the RFID tag write, and synchronize update status with the RFID system;

accepting queries from applications via an integration broker and issuing an appropriate request or requests to the event manager;

accepting and responding to queries from the applications via the integration broker with current information available at the RFID database or information retrieved from the event manager;

supporting write lock functionality for appropriate information records per request from the event manager or the applications;

supporting synchronization of information between the RFID tag and the RFID reader or event manager local store and the RFID database;

validating integrity of information retrieved from the event manager based on the context and a prior history record available from the RFID database;

providing service broker functionality to asynchronously or synchronously access information; and

providing query and capture interfaces to subscribers and applications in an asynchronous or synchronous manner.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing a data store-forward capability within the RFID reader and an event manager for continued operation when disconnected from an information management system and to prevent loss of data during a disconnection.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing a data locking mechanism and a synchronization mechanism between a front-end application and a data management system for proper operation of backend applications and decision support systems.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising maintaining a cryptographic hash on the RFID tag for write operations to ensure data validation for data read from the RFID tag and stored on an information management system.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising validating data to and from the RFID tag.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein validating data to and from the RFID tag comprises using a keyed cryptographic hash.

17. A system for maintaining an aircraft, comprising:

an RFID system for reading and writing information on an RFID tag associated with a component of the aircraft, the RFID system comprising an RFID reader and an RFID application collocated with the RFID reader;

an information management system comprising an RFID database for storing RFID tag data; and

wherein the RFID application comprises a module for data synchronization and integrity between the RFID tag on board the aircraft and the information management system, wherein the module is adapted to enable asynchronous operation when the RFID tag is disconnected from the information management system by providing a local store and data collection function until the RFID database is updated by connecting to the information management system, the module for data synchronization and integrity between the RFID tag and the information management system being further configured to perform a group of operations comprising;

establish a context for interactions with an event manager, the RFID reader, and the RFID tag;

perform RFID tag reads per the context and any predetermined specifications;

provide coordination with the RFID system to write lock appropriate information records that will be updated;

support synchronization of information between the RFID tag and the RFID system;

enable filtering and eventing based on information retrieved from the RFID tag per the context to minimize transactions;

validate integrity of information retrieved from the RFID tag based on the context and prior history record available from the local store;

validate RFID tag write commands initiated locally or from the RFID system, perform the RFID tag write, and synchronize update status with the RFID system; and

another module to perform a group of operations comprising;

accept any queries via an integration broker and issue a request to the event manager;

accept and respond to any queries via the integration broker with current information available at the RFID database or information retrieved from the event manager;

support a write lock functionality for the appropriate information records per a request from the event manager or an application that requests information;

support synchronization of information between the RFID tag and the RFID reader or the event manager and the RFID database;

validate integrity of information retrieved from the event manager based on the context and a prior history record available from the RFID database;

provide a service broker to asynchronously or synchronously access the information; and

provide query and capture interfaces for subscribers and applications for asynchronous or synchronous access.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising a data schema associated with the RFID tag adapted to minimize an amount of data to be read from the RFID tag in response to a particular query.

19. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

an event manager to manage interactions between the RFID reader and the information management system.

20. The system of claim 19, further comprising a data store-forward capability associated with at least one of the RFID reader and the event manger to ensure continued operation when the RFID system is disconnected from the information management system and to ensure there is no data loss during a disconnect period.

21. The system of claim 19, further comprising a context and event manager functionality on the RFID reader to ensure contextual RFID tag read and write operation.

22. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

a data locking mechanism between a front-end application and the information management system; and

a synchronization mechanism between the front-end application and the information management system, wherein the data locking mechanism and the synchronization mechanism ensure proper operation of any backend applications and decision support systems.

23. The system of claim 17, further comprising a cryptographic hash on the RFID tag for data validation.

24. A method for maintaining an aircraft, comprising:

associating an RFID tag with an aircraft component;

providing security for data on the RFID tag;

enabling asynchronous operation of the RFID tag by an RFID application collocated with an RFID reader for data synchronization and integrity between the RFID tag and an information management system when the RFID tag is disconnected from the information management system, wherein the RFID application provides a local store and data collection function for collecting and storing data related to maintenance of the aircraft until a RFID database in the information management system is updated by connecting to the information management system;

establishing a context for interactions with an event manager, RFID reader, and RFID tag;

performing RFID tag reads per the context and any predetermined specifications;

providing coordination with the RFID system to write lock appropriate information records that will potentially be updated;

supporting synchronization of information between the RFID tag and the RFID system;

enabling filtering and eventing based on information retrieved from the RFID tag per the context to minimize transactions;

validating integrity of information retrieved from the RFID tag based on context and a prior history record available from the local store;

validating RFID tag write commands initiated locally or from the RFID system, perform the RFID tag write, and synchronize update status with the RFID system;

accepting queries from applications via an integration broker and issuing an appropriate request or requests to the event manager;

accepting and responding to queries from the applications via the integration broker with current information available at the RFID database or information retrieved from the event manager;

supporting write lock functionality for appropriate information records per request from the event manager or the applications;

supporting synchronization of information between the RFID tag and the RFID reader or event manager local store and the RFID database;

validating integrity of information retrieved from the event manager based on the context and a prior history record available from the RFID database;

providing service broker functionality to asynchronously or synchronously access information; and

providing query and capture interfaces to subscribers and applications in an asynchronous or synchronous manner.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein providing security for data on the RFID tag comprises providing a cryptographic hash for data validation.

26. The method of claim 24, further comprising providing a data schema to minimize an amount of data to be read from the RFID tag.

27. The method of claim 24, further comprising maintaining context and event manager functionality on the RFID reader to facilitate contextual RFID tag read/write operation.

28. The method of claim 24, further comprising providing a data store-forward capability within the RFID reader and an event manager for continued operation when disconnected from an information management system and to prevent loss of data during a disconnection.

29. The method of claim 24, further comprising providing a data locking mechanism between a front-end application and a data management system.

30. The method of claim 24, further comprising providing a synchronization mechanism for proper operation of any backend applications and decision support systems.