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Optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) trace analysis in PON systems

  • US 8,724,102 B2
  • Filed: 12/22/2010
  • Issued: 05/13/2014
  • Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2010
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A method of performing fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:

  • triggering a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON;

    inserting an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;

    N;

    obtaining at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal; and

    calculating a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement,thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations,wherein a total loss, TLref, in said reference OTDR measurement is represented by

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