Optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) trace analysis in PON systems
First Claim
1. A method of performing fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
- triggering a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON;
inserting an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N;
obtaining at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal; and
calculating a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement,thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations,wherein a total loss, TLref, in said reference OTDR measurement is represented by
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Abstract
A client unit and a method are provided performing fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR. The method comprises triggering a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of the PON. The method further comprises inserting an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of the multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2:N; and obtaining at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal. Further, the method comprises calculating a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from the reference OTDR measurement and taking into account the number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement. Thereby, determination of position and severity of the fault locations is enabled.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of performing fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
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triggering a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON; inserting an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N;obtaining at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal; and calculating a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement, thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations, wherein a total loss, TLref, in said reference OTDR measurement is represented by - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method of performing fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
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triggering a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON; inserting an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N;obtaining at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal; and calculating a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement, thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations, wherein an alarm is received from one ONT, the at least one new event location is one new event location, and no events were detected in the reference measurement, wherein all of a plurality of branches were connected to said multistage splitter in said OTDR reference measurement and are connected in the new OTDR measurement, further comprising calculating the magnitude of the fault, α
, using
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10. A method of performing fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
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triggering a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON; inserting an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N;obtaining at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal; and calculating a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement, thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations, wherein an alarm is received from one ONT and the at least one new event location is j new event locations, j>
1, and no events were detected in the reference measurement, further comprising calculating the magnitude of the fault in a first ONT, α
, using,
α
j [dB]=5*log(1−
N+N*10−
|Δ
TLj |).
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11. A method of performing fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
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triggering a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON; inserting an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N;obtaining at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal; and calculating a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement, thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations, wherein an alarm is received from n number of ONTs, n>
1, and the at least one new event location is one new event location and no events were detected in the reference measurement, further comprising calculating the magnitude of the fault in a first ONT, α
, using
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12. A client unit in a fibre plant manager adapted to perform fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
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an interface unit; and a processing unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to; trigger a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON; insert an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N, via said interface unit;obtain at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal, via said interface unit; and calculate a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement, thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations, wherein the client unit, the interface unit, and the processing unit are embodied in at least one non-transitory storage medium, hardware, and/or circuitry, and wherein said processing unit is adapted to represent a total loss, TLref, in said reference OTDR measurement by - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A client unit in a fibre plant manager adapted to perform fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
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an interface unit; and a processing unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to; trigger a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON; insert an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N, via said interface unit;obtain at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal, via said interface unit; and calculate a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement, thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations, wherein the client unit, the interface unit, and the processing unit are embodied in at least one non-transitory storage medium, hardware, and/or circuitry, and wherein an alarm is received from one ONT, the at least one new event location is one new event location, and no events were detected in the reference measurement, wherein all of a plurality of branches were connected to said multistage splitter in said OTDR reference measurement and are connected in the new OTDR measurement, wherein said processing unit is adapted to calculate the magnitude of the fault, α
, using
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19. A client unit in a fibre plant manager adapted to perform fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
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an interface unit; and a processing unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to; trigger a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON; insert an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N, via said interface unit;obtain at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal, via said interface unit; and calculate a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement, thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations, wherein the client unit, the interface unit, and the processing unit are embodied in at least one non-transitory storage medium, hardware, and/or circuitry, and wherein an alarm is received from one ONT and the at least one new event location is j new event locations, j>
1, and no events were detected in the reference measurement, wherein said processing unit is adapted to calculate the magnitude of the fault in a first ONT, α
, using
α
j [dB]=5*log(1−
N+N*10−
|Δ
TLj |).
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20. A client unit in a fibre plant manager adapted to perform fault analysis in a Passive Optical Network, PON, by using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, comprising:
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an interface unit; and a processing unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to; trigger a new OTDR measurement, wherein a previous reference measurement has been made indicating an original state of said PON; insert an OTDR measurement signal into a multistage splitter before a last splitter stage of said multistage splitter, and wherein the last splitter stage is of ratio 2;
N, via said interface unit;obtain at least one new event location based on the OTDR measurement signal, via said interface unit; and calculate a fault magnitude at a given location by subtracting an event magnitude obtained from the new OTDR measurement from said reference OTDR measurement and taking into account a number of drop links connected to the last splitter stage in the reference measurement and the new measurement, thereby enabling determination of position and severity of fault locations, wherein the client unit, the interface unit, and the processing unit are embodied in at least one non-transitory storage medium, hardware, and/or circuitry, and wherein an alarm is received from n number of ONTs, n>
1, and the at least one new event location is one new event location and no events were detected in the reference measurement, wherein said processing unit is adapted to calculate the magnitude of the fault in a first ONT, α
, using
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Specification