Zero packet loss energy efficient ethernet link transition via driver fast failover

• US 8,724,465 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2009
• Issued: 05/13/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cardona, Omar, Cunningham, James B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shand, Roberta A
• Application Number:
  US12/607,373
• Publication Number:
  US 20110096659A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,658 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/235
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/12 Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0816 the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0833 for reduction of network energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0876 Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A mechanism for zero packet loss with energy efficient Ethernet link transition via driver fast failover is provided. By default, the mechanism uses a primary adapter running at low speed with low energy usage and a secondary adapter that is disabled. This default configuration is used during periods of low link utilization. When system or input/output load is such that high speed is required, then the mechanism enables the secondary adapter to its highest supported link speed. All transmit traffic in progress running over the primary adapter will complete, and upon completion, the driver generates an address resolution request and sends the request over the secondary adapter. After this process completes, the primary adapter transitions to link down and zero packet loss transition completes.

Claims

1. A method, in a data processing system, for energy efficient link transition with zero packet loss, the method comprising:

activating a primary network adapter in low power mode;

disabling a secondary network adapter;

configuring a switch that is coupled to the primary network adapter and the secondary network adapter to route incoming traffic from a sender to the primary network adapter; and

responsive to detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter, activating the secondary network adapter in high speed mode, completing all in-process transmit requests over the primary network adapter, configuring the switch to route data to and from the secondary network adapter, and disabling the primary network adapter.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter comprises:

determining a value of a metric;

comparing the value of the metric to a threshold; and

responsive to the value of the metric exceeding the threshold, detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the metric is a number of transmit or receive packets within a predetermined time interval.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter, generating, by a device driver, an address resolution protocol request; and

sending the address resolution protocol request from the secondary network adapter to the switch, wherein the address resolution protocol request notifies the switch of a new location for a media access control address.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter, routing, by a device driver, transmit traffic to the secondary network adapter.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter, updating a driver status.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to detecting low utilization of the secondary network adapter, activating the primary network adapter in low power mode, completing all in-process transmit requests over the secondary network adapter, configuring the switch to route data to and from the primary network adapter, and disabling the secondary network adapter.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein detecting low utilization of the secondary network adapter comprises:

determining a value of a metric;

comparing the value of the metric to a threshold; and

responsive to the value of the metric falling below the threshold, detecting low utilization of the secondary network adapter.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

responsive to detecting low utilization of the secondary network adapter, generating, by a device driver, an address resolution protocol request; and

sending the address resolution protocol request from the primary network adapter to the switch, wherein the address resolution protocol request notifies the switch of a new location for a media access control address.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

responsive to detecting low utilization of the secondary network adapter, routing, by a device driver, transmit traffic to the primary network adapter.

11. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having a computer readable program stored therein, wherein the computer readable program, when executed on a computing device, causes the computing device to:

activate a primary network adapter in low power mode;

disable a secondary network adapter;

configure a switch that is coupled to the primary network adapter and the secondary network adapter to route incoming traffic from a sender to the primary network adapter; and

responsive to detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter, activating the secondary network adapter in high speed mode, complete all in-process transmit requests over the primary network adapter, configure the switch to route data to and from the secondary network adapter, and disable the primary network adapter.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter comprises:

determining a value of a metric;

comparing the value of the metric to a threshold; and

responsive to the value of the metric exceeding the threshold, detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the metric is a number of transmit or receive packets within a predetermined time interval.

14. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

responsive to detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter, generate, by a device driver, an address resolution protocol request; and

send the address resolution protocol request from the secondary network adapter to the switch, wherein the address resolution protocol request notifies the switch of a new location for a media access control address.

15. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

responsive to detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter, route, by a device driver, transmit traffic to the secondary network adapter.

16. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

responsive to detecting low utilization of the secondary network adapter, activate the primary network adapter in low power mode, complete all in-process transmit requests over the secondary network adapter, configure the switch to route data to and from the primary network adapter, and disable the secondary network adapter.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

a network interface device, wherein the network interface device comprises a primary network adapter, a secondary network adapter, and a switch that is coupled to the primary network adapter and the secondary network adapter;

a device driver associated with the network interface device; and

a utilization detection component,

wherein the device driver is configured to activate the primary network adapter in low power mode, disable the secondary network adapter, and configure the switch to route incoming traffic from a sender to the primary network adapter; and

wherein the device driver is configured to activate the secondary network adapter in high speed mode, complete all in-process transmit requests over the primary network adapter, configure the switch to route data to and from the secondary network adapter, and disable the primary network adapter responsive to the utilization detection component detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the utilization detection component is configured to detect high utilization of the primary network adapter by:

determining a value of a metric;

comparing the value of the metric to a threshold; and

responsive to the value of the metric exceeding the threshold, detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the device driver is configured to generate an address resolution protocol request responsive to the utilization detection component detecting high utilization of the primary network adapter, and send the address resolution protocol request from the secondary network adapter to the switch, wherein the address resolution protocol request notifies the switch of a new location for a media access control address.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the device driver is configured to activate the primary network adapter in low power mode, complete all in-process transmit requests over the secondary network adapter, configure the switch to route data to and from the primary network adapter, and disable the secondary network adapter responsive to the utilization detection component detecting low utilization of the secondary network adapter.