Methods and devices for transmitting data between storage area networks

• US 8,724,656 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2011
• Issued: 05/13/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Golshan, Ali, Mehta, Neelima, Krishnamoorthy, Pags, Kolli, Madhuri, Ivaturi, Devi Prasad, Janakiraman, Venkatesh
• Primary Examiner(s): PASIA, REDENTOR M
• Application Number:
  US13/101,961
• Publication Number:
  US 20110206059A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,104 Days
• Field of Search: 370/386, 370/389, 370/390, 370/392, 370/393, 370/395.5, 370/395.52, 370/401, 370/411, 370/412, 370/416, 370/417, 370/466, 370/469, 370/471, 370/474, 370/429, 709/236, 709/238, 709245-246
• US Class Current: 370/474
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/188 Time-out mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/162 involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms secure socket layer H04L63/168
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Methods and devices are provided for efficient transmission of data between storage area networks. According to some aspects of the invention, novel methods are provided for processing data packets sent by, or received from, a storage area network. Some such aspects of the invention involve storing a packet (or a portion of a packet) in a single memory location during an encapsulation or de-encapsulation process. Instead of repeatedly copying the packet during processing, pointer information is passed along that indicates the single memory location. In some aspects of the invention, the segment boundaries of a packet are retained after data transmission. If data in the packet need to be re-transmitted, the packet is re-transmitted with the same segment boundaries.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting data between fiber channel networks, comprising:

receiving a packet from a first fiber channel network, wherein the packet has been transmitted via an Internet Protocol network, the packet including a first portion;

storing the first portion of the packet as at least one segment in a first memory location;

obtaining a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control block associated with a second fiber channel network by hashing one or more fields of the packet;

preparing the packet including the first portion for reception by the second fiber channel network without making copies of the first portion of the packet in a second memory location, wherein the preparing includes encapsulating the packet with segment boundary information of the at least one segment, generating pointer information associated with the segment boundary information, and one of storing and encoding the pointer information in the TCP control block; and

transmitting the packet including the first portion to the second fiber channel network after the packet has been prepared for transmission with the segment boundary information across the Interact Protocol network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the preparing step comprises transmitting the pointer information from an Internet Protocol driver to a TCP module, wherein the pointer information indicates the first memory location.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet is encapsulated according to TCP format and wherein the preparing step comprises de-encapsulating the packet.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein preparing comprises:

accessing the first portion of the packet from the first memory location,

providing the pointer information regarding the first memory location, or

otherwise using the pointer information regarding the first memory location.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein encapsulating the packet comprises:

encapsulating the packet by accessing the first portion of the packet from the first memory location,

providing the pointer information regarding the first memory location, or

otherwise using the pointer information regarding the first memory location.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving a packet comprises receiving a first packet, wherein preparing the packet comprises preparing a second packet, and transmitting the packet comprises transmitting the second packet.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet comprises data, and wherein the first portion of the packet comprises a first portion of the data.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the packet comprises header information.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions for controlling a network device to transmit data between storage area networks by performing the following steps:

receiving a packet from a first storage area network, wherein the packet has been transmitted via an Internet Protocol network, the packet including a first portion;

storing the first portion of the packet as at least one segment in a first memory location;

obtaining a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control block associated with a second fiber channel network by hashing one or more fields of the packet;

preparing the packet including the first portion for reception by the second fiber channel network without making copies of the first portion of the packet in a second memory location, wherein the preparing includes encapsulating the packet with segment boundary information of the at least one segment, generating pointer information associated with the segment boundary information, and one of storing and encoding the pointer information in the TCP control block; and

transmitting the packet including the first portion across the Internet Protocol network after the packet has been prepared for transmission with the segment boundary information across the Internet Protocol network.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the first storage area network is a fiber channel network, wherein the packet is received in fiber channel format and wherein the preparing step comprises encapsulating the packet according to TCP.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the preparing step comprises transmitting the pointer information from a fiber channel driver to a TCP module and wherein the pointer information indicates the first memory location.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein at least some of the pointer information is deleted after the transmitting step.

13. A network device for transmitting data between storage area networks, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, at least one of the processor or the memory being configured to perform the following steps;

receiving a packet from a first storage area network, wherein the packet has been transmitted via an Internet Protocol network, the packet including a first portion;

storing the first portion of the packet as at least one segment in a first memory location;

obtaining a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control block associated with a second fiber channel network by hashing one or more fields of the packet;

preparing the packet including the first portion reception by the second fiber channel network without making copies of the first portion of the packet in a second memory location, wherein the preparing includes encapsulating the packet with segment boundary information of the at least one segment, generating pointer information associated with the segment boundary information, and one of storing and encoding the pointer information in the TCP control block; and

transmitting the packet including the first portion across the Internet Protocol network after the packet has been prepared for transmission with the segment boundary information.

14. The network device of claim 13, wherein the first storage area network is a fiber channel network, wherein the packet is received in fiber channel format and wherein the preparing step comprises encapsulating the packet according to TCP.

15. The network device of claim 13, wherein the preparing step comprises transmitting the pointer information from a fiber channel driver to a TCP module and wherein the pointer information indicates the first memory location.

16. The network device of claim 15, wherein at least some of the pointer information is deleted after the transmitting step.