Embedded electronic device and method for manufacturing an embedded electronic device

• US 8,727,224 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2013
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Innovatier, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Innovatier, Inc.
• Inventors: Singleton, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D
• Application Number:
  US13/855,280
• Publication Number:
  US 20130284815A1
• Time in Patent Office: 413 Days
• Field of Search: 235/488, 235/492, 298/41
• US Class Current: 235/488
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14647 Making flat card-like articles with an incorporated IC or chip module, e.g. IC or chip cards
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14819 the inserts being completely encapsulated
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07724 the record carrier being at least partially made by a molding process molding in general B29C45/14
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0306 Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/186 manufactured by mounting on or connecting to patterned circuits before or during embedding
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/06 the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process semi-additive methods H05K3/108
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/284 for encapsulating mounted components H05K1/185 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/064 sealed by potting, e.g. waterproof resin poured in a rigid casing

Abstract

An embedded electronic device and a method for manufacturing the same wherein the embedded electronic device is composed of a printed circuit board, having a top surface and a bottom surface, a plurality of circuit components attached to the top surface of the printed circuit board having a plurality of standoffs on the bottom surface of the printed circuit board, a bottom overlay attached to the bottom surface of the printed circuit board, a top overlay positioned above the top surface of the printed circuit board and a core layer positioned between the top surface of the printed circuit board and the top overlay.

Claims

1. An embedded electronic device comprising:

a printed circuit board, having a top surface and a bottom surface;

a plurality of circuit components attached to the top surface of the printed circuit board such that the plurality of circuit components are in direct electrical contact with the top surface of the printed circuit board;

a bottom overlay directly and uniformly attached to the bottom surface of the printed circuit board over their entire common surfaces;

a top overlay positioned above the top surface of the printed circuit board; and

a core layer comprised of thermosetting polymeric material positioned between the top surface of the printed circuit board and the top overlay, which thermosetting polymeric material is in physical contact with the plurality of circuit components.

2. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board has a plurality of circuit traces on the top surface configured to operably connect to the plurality of circuit components and may have a plurality of circuit traces on the bottom surface configured to operably connect to a plurality of circuit components on the bottom surface of the printed circuit board.

3. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of circuit traces are formed with conductive ink.

4. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of circuit traces are etched onto the printed circuit board.

5. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the bottom overlay is attached to the bottom surface of the printed circuit board with a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive tape or a layer of spray-on adhesive.

6. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board is composed of a flame retardant laminate with woven glass reinforced epoxy resin (FR-4).

7. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the top and bottom overlay are both comprised of polyvinyl chloride.

8. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the core layer is comprised of thermosetting polyurea.

9. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of circuit components includes at least one push button.

10. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of circuit components includes at least one battery.

11. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of circuit components includes at least one microprocessor chip.

12. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of circuit components includes at least one speaker.

13. The embedded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the thermosetting polymeric material bonds the top overlay and the bottom overlay to the plurality of circuit components.

14. A method for manufacturing an embedded electronic device, comprising:

providing a printed circuit board having a top surface and a bottom surface;

affixing a plurality of circuit components onto the top surface of the printed circuit board such that the plurality of circuit components are in direct electrical contact with the top surface of the printed circuit board;

affixing the bottom surface of the printed circuit board to a bottom overlay using pressure sensitive adhesive tape or a spray-on adhesive so that the bottom surface of the printed circuit board is directly and uniformly attached to the bottom overlay over their entire common surfaces;

loading the printed circuit board and bottom overlay into an injection molding apparatus;

loading a top overlay positioned above a top surface of the printed circuit board into the injection molding apparatus; and

injecting the thermosetting polymeric material between the top surface of the printed circuit board, the plurality of circuit components, and the top overlay, which thermosetting polymeric material is in physical contact with the plurality of circuit components.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the thermosetting polymeric material is polyurea.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein a plurality of embedded electronic devices are formed on one printed circuit board.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

removing the injected top and bottom overlay from the mold; and

cutting out the plurality embedded electronic devices.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the circuit traces are formed by etching traces into the printed circuit board.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the thermosetting polymeric material bonds the top overlay and the bottom overlay to the plurality of circuit components.