Method and system for managing patient data

• US 8,728,007 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2011
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Instrumentation Lab Co (Instrumentation Lab)
• Original Assignee: Instrumentation Lab Co (Instrumentation Lab)
• Inventors: Azer, Anwar A, Benet, Ramon E
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): DANEGA, RENEE A
• Application Number:
  US13/108,348
• Publication Number:
  US 20110295091A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,100 Days
• Field of Search: 600/575
• US Class Current: 600/575
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/00 Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis vaccination prophylaxis, vaccination therapy A61B17/20; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination menstruation tables G06C3/00; Throat striking implements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0271 using a remote monitoring unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0276 Determining malfunction
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/145 Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissuemeasuring of blood pressure or blood flow A61B5/02; non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150015 Source of blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150854 long distance, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/40 for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/60 for the operation of medical equipment or devices
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for managing patient data. In one aspect, the invention relates to a system for managing patient data having many instruments. The instruments have a sampling member for sampling a body fluid from a patient and are in direct communication with at least one other instrument.

Claims

1. A method for accessing patient data, the method comprising:

(a) providing a plurality of instruments configured for direct communication there between to a network, each instrument comprising a sampling member for contacting a body fluid sample from a patient and acquiring patient data therefrom;

(b) communicating via a communications module for facilitating direct electronic bidirectional communication between a first instrument and a second instrument in the plurality of instruments wherein the direct electronic bidirectional communication comprises controlling the first instrument by the second instrument and controlling the second instrument by the first instrument;

(c) processing by the first instrument the body fluid sample, wherein the second instrument is controlling said processing; and

(d) accessing, by the second instrument directly from the first instrument, the acquired patient data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first instrument in electronic bidirectional communication with the second instrument accesses acquired patient data acquired by the sampling member on the second instrument using the communication module of the first instrument.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the acquired patient data comprises an analyzed target component of said patient'"'"'s body fluid.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first instrument in the plurality of instruments is in electronic bidirectional direct communication with at least the second instrument and a third instrument in the plurality of instruments.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the sampling member further comprises an analytical module for analyzing a target component in the body fluid sample.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first instrument in the plurality of instruments further comprises a user interface comprising a display for operator management of the analysis of the body fluid sample and for operator management of patient data.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the display of the acquired patient data by first instrument displays information in a format that is common to the plurality of instruments and is directly accessible by the second instrument in the plurality of instruments.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the direct electronic bidirectional communication between the first instrument and the second instrument is without the aid of a server.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the sampling member of at least one of the plurality of instruments analyzes a first analyte and the sampling member of another of the plurality of instruments analyzes a second analyte.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first instrument further comprises a display for viewing of electronic data, wherein the electronic data is selected from the group consisting of viewing status of the second instrument on the display of the first instrument, viewing operations of the second instrument or viewing operations of the first instrument on the display of the first instrument, and viewing acquired patient data on the second instrument or on the first instrument or on the display of the first instrument.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the first acquired patient data is displayed using a browser application on the display.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of instruments is members of a peer-to-peer electronic communications network.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of instruments are members of a mesh-type electronic communications network.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of instruments is configured to assist with transmission of electronic, communications messages between two other of the plurality of instruments.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications module maintains identification information related to the plurality of instruments.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications module packages information as electronic communications messages.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications module receives, decodes, and decrypts electronic communications messages.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications module confirms that electronic communications messages have been received.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications module comprises routing information comprising information in a communication message necessary for the communication message to reach its intended destination.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the control of the first instrument by the second instrument comprises calibrating the first instrument.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the control of the first instrument by the second instrument comprises initiating a measurement of an analyte in a patient sample on the first instrument.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein the control of the first instrument by the second instrument comprises the second instrument instructing the first instrument to analyze a sample.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein the control of the first instrument by the second instrument comprises the second instrument switching on the first instrument.