Surface decorated particles

• US 8,728,692 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2010
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Nair, Mridula, Putnam, David D., Eiff, Shari L., Sreekumar, Cumar
• Primary Examiner(s): FRASER, STEWART A
• Application Number:
  US12/847,196
• Publication Number:
  US 20120028181A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,390 Days
• Field of Search: 430/108.1, 430/108.6, 430/108.7
• US Class Current: 430/108.6
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 9/0804 whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 9/0819 characterised by the dimensions of the particles
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 9/0825 characterised by their structure; characterised by non-homogenuous distribution of components microcapsular toners G03G9/093
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 9/09392 Preparation thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 9/09725 Silicon-oxides; Silicates

Abstract

A surface decorated particle including a core particle phase having an outer surface; and fine inorganic particles on the outer surface of the core particle phase; wherein the fine inorganic particles have hydrophobic groups covalently bonded primarily on portions of surfaces of the fine inorganic particles positioned away from the core particle phase. Such surface decorated particles are obtainable by a method including stabilizing dispersed hydrophobic phase particles in an aqueous phase with fine inorganic particles having a relatively hydrophilic surface; and treating the stabilized dispersed hydrophobic phase particles with a hydrophobic group containing reactant to form hydrophobic groups covalently bonded to surfaces of the fine inorganic particles. In a particular embodiment, such surface decorated particles are obtainable by a limited coalescence process for preparing binder polymer particles using inorganic stabilizer particles that provide a plurality of surface bonding sites and reacting such sites with a plurality of alkoxy silane moieties that contains pendant hydrophobic groups.

Claims

1. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle comprising:

a core particle phase having a first outer surface; and

fine inorganic particles each having a second surface with a first portion of the second surface facing the core particle and a second portion of the second surface positioned away from the core particle;

wherein the first portion of the second surface of the fine inorganic particles are hydrogen bonded to the first outer surface of the core particle phase and the second portion of the second surface of the fine inorganic particles have hydrophobic groups covalently bonded to the second portion of the second surfaces of the fine inorganic particles positioned away from the core particle phase.

2. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the core particle phase comprises a thermoplastic polymer.

3. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the fine inorganic particles comprise metal oxide or silica particles.

4. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the fine inorganic particles comprise silica.

5. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the fine inorganic particles have hydrocarbon groups covalently bonded primarily to the second portion of the second surface of the fine inorganic particles positioned away from the core particle phase through silicon linking groups.

6. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the toner particle has a volume average particle diameter of less than 8 micrometers.

7. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the toner particle comprises a porous core particle phase having an internal porosity of at least 10 volume percent.

8. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the toner particle comprises a core particle phase comprising a polyester binder.

9. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the toner particle comprises PY185.

10. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the toner particle comprises a charge control agent.

11. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the fine inorganic particles comprise silica and have hydrocarbon groups covalently bonded primarily to the second portion of the second surface of the fine inorganic particles positioned away from the core particle phase through silicon linking groups.

12. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 11, wherein the hydrocarbon groups comprise alkyl group of from 1-24 carbons.

13. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 11, wherein the hydrocarbon groups comprise alkyl groups of from 1-18carbons.

14. A surface decorated electrophotographic toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the core particle phase comprises an oil phase.