System and method for control of lighting systems

• US 8,729,834 B1
• Filed: 03/22/2011
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Plimoth Bay Controls, LLC
• Original Assignee: Plimoth Bay Controls, LLC
• Inventors: Funderburk, John, Hall, Stephen Anthony, Killion, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, JIMMY T
• Application Number:
  US13/053,696
• Time in Patent Office: 1,155 Days
• Field of Search: 315/149, 315/159, 315/160, 315/175, 315/312, 315/318, 315/319, 340/9.11, 340/10.6, 340/12.52, 340/825.62, 340/825.73
• US Class Current: 315/312
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

Techniques disclosed herein include systems and methods for automated control of lighting systems. Such lighting system controllers can provide a range of control without requiring substantial programming, and that are compatible with existing, conventional, and new lighting systems. Such controllers include devices that can provide several features including network connectivity, a range of output levels, automated demand response control to manage electricity consumption, automated response to secondary sensor input (such as from photoreceptors and motion detectors), and generation of statistics showing power savings. A lighting controller polls a remote server or associated sensors to gather data relating to light output levels, determines to modify light output of corresponding light fixtures, and then transmits radio frequency signals over electrical power lines to light fixtures to modify light output.

Claims

1. A device for controlling lighting systems, the device comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor;

an interface that connects to a power line for transmitting signals over the power line to control one or more light fixtures

a network interface for sending and receiving data over a communication network; and

the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of;

periodically polling a remote server to obtain demand response information, the remote server being polled over a communication network;

receiving the demand response information from the remote server;

determining, based on the demand response information, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures; and

transmitting a signal via the power line, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

polling a sensor to obtain light detection data collected by the sensor from visible light conditions of a physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures;

receiving the light detection data from the sensor;

determining, based on the light detection data, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures; and

transmitting a signal via the power line based on the light detection data, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein determining, based on the light detection data, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures, includes determining to decrease light output of the one or more light fixtures in response to the light detection data indicating a light level above a predetermined amount.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

polling a sensor to obtain motion detection data collected by the sensor from a physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures;

receiving the motion detection data from the sensor;

determining, based on the motion detection data, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures; and

transmitting a signal via the power line based on the motion detection data, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein determining, based on the motion detection data, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures, includes determining to decrease light output of the one or more light fixtures in response to the motion detection data indicating absence of motion for a predetermined amount of time.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

identifying a schedule for light fixture usage; and

transmitting a signal via the power line based on the schedule for light fixture usage, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

7. The device of claim 4, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

polling a sensor to obtain light detection data collected by the sensor from visible light conditions of a physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures;

receiving the light detection data from the sensor;

determining, based on the light detection data, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures; and

transmitting a signal via the power line based on the light detection data, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein transmitting the signal via the power line, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output, includes transmitting the signal to a light fixture control node device that is installed inline with the power line, the light fixture control node device being configured to receive light output instructions, and modify light output of the one or more fixtures by sending a signal over the power line to corresponding ballasts of the light fixtures.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein transmitting the signal to a light fixture control node device includes transmitting a different signal for subgroups of light fixtures connected to the light fixture control node device via the power line, each different signal causing each subgroup to modify light output to an output level independent from other subgroups.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

generating a graphical display that indicates power usage and power savings based on operation of the device and modified light output of the one or more light fixtures.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

receiving a polling request for demand response status from an HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning) control device; and

transmitting demand response status of the device for controlling lighting systems to the HVAC control device.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

receiving a polling request for demand response status from a peer device for controlling lighting systems; and

transmitting demand response status of the device for controlling lighting systems to the peer device for controlling lighting systems.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

receiving a polling request for demand response status from multiple peer devices for controlling lighting systems, the multiple peer devices being daisy chained to the device for controlling lighting systems; and

transmitting demand response status of the device for controlling lighting systems to the multiple peer devices for controlling lighting systems via a daisy chain connection.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

polling multiple sensors to obtain light detection data collected by the sensor from visible light conditions of a physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures, and to obtain motion detection data collected by the sensor from the physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures, the multiple sensors being connected to the device for controlling lighting systems via a daisy chain connection; and

transmitting a signal via the power line based on data collected from the multiple sensors, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

identifying a schedule for light fixture usage; and

transmitting a signal via the power line based on the schedule for light fixture usage, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of:

polling a sensor to obtain light output modification data collected by the sensor from manual input, received at the sensor, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures;

receiving the light output modification data from the sensor;

transmitting a signal via the power line based on manually input light modification data, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

17. A device for controlling lighting systems, the device comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor;

an interface that connects to a power line for transmitting signals over the power line to control one or more light fixtures; and

the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operations of;

periodically polling a sensor to obtain light detection data collected by the sensor from visible light conditions of a physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures, and to obtain motion detection data collected by the sensor from the physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures;

receiving the light detection data from the sensor and receiving the motion detection data from the sensor;

determining, based on the light detection data and the motion detection data, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures; and

transmitting a signal via the power line based on the light detection data and the motion detection data, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein the memory stores further instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform the operation of:

periodically polling multiple sensors to obtain light detection data collected by the multiple sensors from visible light conditions of a physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures, and to obtain motion detection data collected by the multiple sensors from the physical space corresponding to the one or more light fixtures, the multiple sensors being connected to the device for controlling lighting systems via a daisy chain connection.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein transmitting the signal via the power line, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output, includes transmitting the signal to a light fixture control node device that is installed inline with the power line, the light fixture control node device being configured to receive light output instructions, and modify light output of the one or more fixtures by sending a signal over the power line to corresponding ballasts of the light fixtures.

20. A computer-implemented method for controlling lighting systems, the computer-implemented method comprising:

periodically polling a remote server to obtain demand response information that corresponds to electricity supply conditions, the remote server being polled over a communication network;

receiving the demand response information from the remote server at a device that controls a lighting system, the device including an interface that connects to a power line for transmitting signals over the power line to control one or more light fixtures;

determining, based on the demand response information, to modify light output of the one or more light fixtures; and

transmitting a signal via the power line, the signal including instructions that cause the one or more light fixtures to modify light output.