Pointing device with optical positioning on low-diffusive surfaces

• US 8,730,167 B2
• Filed: 06/28/2007
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Ming, Hai, Huang, Wei, Xie, Jianping, Gui, Huaqiao, Xu, Jun, Kong, Yuan, Zhao, Tianpeng
• Primary Examiner(s): FRY, MATTHEW A
• Application Number:
  US11/770,069
• Publication Number:
  US 20090002347A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,518 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-158, 345/162, 345/166, 345/182
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0317 in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence

Abstract

A computer input device includes a light source assembly forming an incident light beam that strikes an area on a surface beneath the input device with large incident angle. A light sensing assembly in the input device is positioned to receive scattered light and includes a band-pass filter. A barrier is located directly above the area where the light beam is incident on the top surface to prevent light from traveling directly from the light source assembly to the light sensing assembly.

Claims

1. A computer input device comprising:

a light source assembly forming an incident light beam that strikes an area on a top surface of a piece of glass beneath the input device at an angle between 75 and 85 degrees from a normal to the top surface, wherein a portion of the incident light beam is scattered by the top surface to form scattered light, a portion of the incident light beam is reflected by the top surface of the piece of glass to form a first specular reflection and a portion of the incident light is reflected by a bottom surface of the piece of glass to form a second specular reflection, wherein the light source further comprises a lens that focuses the incident light beam so that the first specular reflection from the top surface of the piece of glass converges on a first focal point and the second specular reflection from the bottom surface of the piece of glass converges on a second focal point;

a light sensing assembly that is positioned to receive light from the piece of glass, wherein the light sensing assembly is spaced from the specular reflections and is positioned between the specular reflections and a space directly above the area of the top surface where the incident light beam strikes the top surface, such that a majority of the received light comprises the scattered light from the top surface;

a light barrier in a space located directly above the area on the top surface where the incident light beam strikes the top surface, wherein at least a portion of the light barrier is located along a line extending directly between the light source assembly and the light sensing assembly so as to block light from traveling along the line from the light source assembly to the light sensing assembly; and

a printed circuit board to which the light source assembly, the light sensing assembly and the light barrier are mounted.

2. The computer input device of claim 1 wherein a band-pass filter allows a band of wavelengths of light to pass through the band-pass filter to reach a light sensing array and blocks wavelengths of light outside of the band, wherein the band of wavelengths includes the wavelength of the incident light beam.

3. The computer input device of claim 1 wherein the light source assembly comprises a light source and an optic fiber.

10. The computer input device of claim 1, wherein the light sensing assembly is spaced away from the first and second specular reflections.

11. The computer input device of claim 1, wherein the light sensing assembly comprises a grid of individual light sensors, each sensor providing a digital value indicating the amount of light that strikes the sensor.

12. The computer input device of claim 1, wherein the light source assembly comprises at least one of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser, an edge emitting laser, and a light emitting diode.

4. An optical pointing device for a computer system, the optical pointing device comprising:

a light source providing incident light, at a selected wavelength, that strikes an area of a glass surface at an angle between 75 and 85 degrees from a normal to the glass surface, such that a portion of the incident light is directed in a specular reflection, and a portion of the incident light is scattered by the glass surface;

a light sensor that converts light into electrical values, wherein the light sensor is spaced from the specular reflection and is positioned between the specular reflection and a space directly above the area of the glass surface that the incident light is incident upon such that a majority of the light captured by the light sensor to form an image comprises light scattered by the glass surface;

a band-pass filter located between the light sensor and the area of the glass surface that allows light with the selected wavelength to pass to the light sensor and that prevents wavelengths of light outside of a band of wavelengths from reaching the light sensor;

a barrier located in a space directly above the area of the glass surface where the incident light beam strikes the glass surface, wherein at least a portion of the barrier is located along a line extending directly between the light source and the band-pass filter, and prevents light from traveling along the line from the light source to the band-pass filter; and

a printed circuit board that supports the light source, the light sensor and the barrier.

13. The optical pointing device of claim 4, wherein the light source assembly comprises at least one of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser, an edge emitting laser, and a light emitting diode.

14. The optical pointing device of claim 4, wherein the light sensing assembly comprises a grid of individual light sensors, each sensor providing a digital value indicating the amount of light that strikes the sensor.

5. An optical input device comprising:

a light source comprising a laser emitting light, an optical fiber guiding the light, and a lens at an end of the optical fiber opposite the laser, the lens being supported at the end of the optical fiber such that a beam of coherent incident light is formed at an angle between 75 and 85 degrees from a normal to a glass surface such that a portion of the incident light is directed in a specular reflection and a portion of the incident light is scattered by the glass surface;

a light sensor positioned in the optical input device to detect light diffusively scattered from the glass surface to produce an electrical signal wherein the light sensor is spaced from the specular reflection and is positioned between the specular reflection and a space directly above an area of the glass surface that the incident light is incident upon, such that a majority of the light captured by the light sensor to form an image comprises light scattered by the glass surface;

a barrier positioned in a space directly above the area of the glass surface where the incident light beam strikes the glass surface, wherein at least a portion of the barrier is located along a line extending directly between the light source and the light sensor, and prevents light from traveling along the line from the light source to the light sensor;

a printed circuit board that supports the light source, the light sensor and the barrier; and

a microcontroller that uses the electrical signal to determine movement of the optical input device.

6. The optical input device of claim 5 further comprising a band-pass filter located between the light sensor and the surface that prevents light outside of a band of wavelengths from reaching the light sensor.

7. The optical device of claim 5 wherein the lens forms a collimated beam of light.

8. The optical device of claim 5, wherein the light source assembly comprises at least one of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser, an edge emitting laser, and a light emitting diode.

9. The optical device of claim 5, wherein the light sensing assembly comprises a grid of individual light sensors, each sensor providing a digital value indicating the amount of light that strikes the sensor.