Absolute timing and Tx power calibration of the Tx path in a distributed system

• US 8,731,005 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2009
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Kathrein-Werke KG. (Kathrein SE)
• Inventors: Schlee, Johannes
• Primary Examiner(s): Hailu, Kibrom T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Beyen, Zewdu A
• Application Number:
  US12/577,339
• Publication Number:
  US 20110085490A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,681 Days
• Field of Search: 370380-381, 455/78, 455/115.1, 455/115.2, 455/550.1, 455/575.1, 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 455/114.2, 375/67, 375/135, 375/146, 375/221, 375/295, 375/260
• US Class Current: 370/516
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/102 Power radiated at antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/12 of transmit antennas, e.g. of the amplitude or phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

A radio system and a method for relaying packetized radio signals is disclosed. The radio system and the method provide a calibration of transmit signals. Furthermore the radio system and the method provide a measurement of a transmit power level. The radio system comprises at least one transmit path, a calibration unit, a base band calibration signal generator synchronized to a synchronization unit, at the least one link and a power sensor. A portion of a selected one of coupled transmit signals is forwarded to a power sensor for measuring a power level, wherein the calibration unit is adapted to update a transmit power level of the at least one transmit path in response to the transmit power level of the selected one of the coupled transmit signals.

Claims

1. A radio system for relaying packetized radio signals, the radio system comprising:

a base band calibration signal generator configured to insert a base band calibration signal into a packetized payload signal, the base band calibration signal being synchronized to a synchronization unit;

a calibration unit configured to split the packetized payload signal, thus producing at least one calibrated payload signal, the calibration unit further configured to apply at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes to the at least one calibrated payload signal;

at least one link configured to forward the at least one calibrated payload signal to at least one transmit path;

at least one transmit path configured to forward the calibrated payload signal as

a transmit signal;

a feedback path for feeding back a feedback signal;

a calibration signal modulator configured to receive the said base band calibration signal from the said base band calibration signal generator and to provide a calibration signal to the feedback path;

a feedback signal demodulator for receiving the feedback signal and for generating a demodulated base band feedback signal;

wherein the at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes are configurable using said base band feedback signal.

2. The radio system according to claim 1, wherein a transit time needed for the packetized payload signal from reaching the radio system until a corresponding transmit signal is being relayed by the radio system.

3. The radio system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes are configured to use correlations of the packetized payload signal and the base band calibration signal.

4. The radio system according to claim 1, further comprising a calibration update module for updating the at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes.

5. The radio system according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the following elements is implemented on a chip:

the calibration unit, the base band calibration signal generator, the calibration signal modulator, and the synchronisation module.

6. The radio system according to claim 5 wherein the chip comprises a digital signal processor.

7. The radio system according to claim 1, wherein the calibration signal calibrates the feedback path.

8. The radio system according to claim 1, wherein a power output of the at least one transmit path is measurable in response to the transmit power of the portion of the first one of the coupled transmit signals.

9. The radio system according to claim 8, wherein the power output of the at least one transmit path is updateable in response to the transmit power of the portion of the first one of the coupled transmit signals.

10. The radio system according to claim 8, wherein the calibration unit is further configured to measure a transmit power ratio of the transmit paths.

11. The radio system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one transmit path is terminated by an antenna element.

12. The radio system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one transmit path further comprises a digital to analogue converter.

13. The radio system according to claim 12, wherein the digital to analogue comprises a sigma delta digital to analogue converter.

14. The radio system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one transmit path further comprises an amplifier for amplifying the transmit signal.

15. The radio system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one transmit path further comprises a filter filtering the transmit signal.

16. The radio system according to claim 15, wherein the filter comprises a duplex filter.

17. The radio system according to claim 1, further comprising a switch for forwarding a selected one of the calibration signal and the coupled transmit signal as the feedback signal into the feedback path.

18. The radio system according to claim 1, further comprising a combiner for combining the coupled transmit signals and the calibration signal as the feedback signal into the feedback path.

19. A method for relaying packetized radio signals, the method comprising:

providing a packetized payload signal;

generating a base band calibration signal configured to be inserted into the packetized payload signal, wherein the base band calibration signal is in synchronization with a synchronization unit;

generating a calibrated payload signal,

forwarding the calibrated payload signal as a transmit signal;

feeding back a portion of the transmit signal via a feedback path;

transforming the said base band calibration signal into a calibration signal;

feeding back said calibration signal via said feedback path;

demodulating the calibration signal received over the feedback path for generating a demodulated base band feedback signal;

calibrating the feedback path by using the calibration signal; and

updating at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes in response to the feedback signal.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the updating the at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes comprises using correlation methods.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the forwarding of the packetized payload signal as a transmit signal along the at least one transmit path further comprises:

forwarding the calibrated payload signal along at least one link to at least one transmit path;

relaying the calibrated payload signal as a transmit signal along the at least one transmit path;

digital to analogue converting the transmit signal;

amplifying the transmit signal

filtering the transmit signal;

extracting a coupled transmit signal from the at least one transmit path.

22. The method according to claim 19, wherein the updating of the at least one of the phase, amplitude and delay changes comprises:

correlating the packetized payload and the base band feedback signal;

extracting transmit deviations;

checking whether the transmit deviations are above a threshold, and

updating the phase, amplitude and delay changes responsive to the checking.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the extracting of transmit deviations comprises:

extracting a transit time for a packetized payload signal.

24. Computer program product embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable medium and the computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions for the manufacture of the radio system for relaying packetized radio signals, the radio system comprising:

a base band calibration signal generator configured to insert a base band calibration signal into a packetized payload signal, the base band calibration signal being synchronized to a synchronization unit;

a calibration unit configured to split the packetized payload signal, thus producing at least one calibrated payload signal, the calibration unit further configured to apply at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes to the at least one calibrated payload signal;

at least one link configured to forward the at least one calibrated payload signal to at least one transmit path;

at least one transmit path configured to forward the calibrated payload signal as a transmit signal;

a feedback path for feeding back a feedback signal;

a calibration signal modulator configured to receive the said base band calibration signal from the said base band calibration signal generator and to provide a calibration signal to the feedback path;

a feedback signal demodulator for receiving the feedback signal and for generating a demodulated base band feedback signal;

calibrating the feedback path by using the demodulated base band feedback signal, and wherein the at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes are configurable using said base band feedback signal.

25. Computer program product embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable medium and the computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions for the execution of a method for relaying packetized radio signals, the method comprising:

providing a packetized payload signal;

generating a base band calibration signal configured to be inserted into the packetized payload signal, wherein the base band calibration signal is in synchronization with a synchronization unit;

generating a calibrated payload signal;

forwarding the calibrated payload signal as a transmit signal;

feeding back a portion of the transmit signal via a feedback path;

transforming the said base band calibration signal into a calibration signal;

feeding back said calibration signal via said feedback path;

demodulating the calibration signal received over the feedback path for generating a demodulated base band feedback signal;

calibrating the feedback path by using the demodulated base band feedback signal; and

updating at least one of phase, amplitude and delay changes in response to the feedback signal.