Multimedia distribution system for multimedia files having subtitle information

• US 8,731,369 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2004
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sonic IP Incorporated (Endeavor Group Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sonic IP Incorporated (Endeavor Group Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Li, Adam H., Braness, Jason, Durham, Christopher, Sayre, Timothy, Cote, Benjamin, Thompson, Darrius, Rota, Jerome, Mayo, Alastair, Grab, Eric William, Donaldson, Jerald, Chavarria, Damien, Floyd, Michael John, Fudge, Brian, Hitchcock, Heather, Butt, Ahsan
• Primary Examiner(s): HARVEY, DAVID E
• Application Number:
  US11/016,184
• Publication Number:
  US 20050207442A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,441 Days
• Field of Search: 386/46, 386/95, 386/98, 386/109, 386124-126, 386/244, 386/245
• US Class Current: 386/244
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00731 involving a digital rights management system for enforcing a usage restriction
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00739 wherein the usage restriction is associated with a specific geographical region
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/44 Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4856 for language selection, e.g. for the menu or subtitles
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/845 Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/265 Mixing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/278 Subtitling
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/92 Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8047 using transform coding

Abstract

A multimedia file and methods of generating, distributing and using the multimedia file are described. Multimedia files in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can contain multiple video tracks, multiple audio tracks, multiple subtitle tracks, data that can be used to generate a menu interface to access the contents of the file and ‘meta data’ concerning the contents of the file. Multimedia files in accordance with several embodiments of the present invention also include references to video tracks, audio tracks, subtitle tracks and ‘meta data’ external to the file. One embodiment of a multimedia file in accordance with the present invention includes a series of encoded video frames and encoded menu information.

Claims

1. A system for decoding multimedia files comprising:

a processor configured by software to extract information from the multimedia file;

wherein the processor is configured by software to inspect the multimedia file to determine when there is at least one subtitle track;

wherein the multimedia file includes at least one video track encoded as video chunks, at least one subtitle track encoded as subtitle chunks, and an index chunk;

wherein each subtitle chunk includes information concerning a single subtitle;

wherein the index chunk includes information concerning the location of data chunks within the multimedia file including the locations of video chunks from the at least one video track and the locations of subtitle chunks from the at least one subtitle track; and

wherein each subtitle is encoded in the subtitle chunks as a bit map;

wherein the processor is configured to decode the video chunk and identify a previous subtitle chunk that contains subtitle information for the decoded video chunk using the index chunk; and

wherein the processor is configured by software to construct a frame of video for display by superimposing the bit map from the identified subtitle chunk over a portion of the video sequence.

2. The system for decoding multimedia files of claim 1, wherein:

the subtitle is encoded as a compressed bit map; and

the processor is configured to uncompress the bit map.

3. The system for decoding multimedia files of claim 2, wherein

the processor is configured by software to uncompress a run length encoded bit map.

4. The system for decoding multimedia files of claim 1, wherein:

each subtitle chunk includes information concerning the portion of the video track over which the subtitle should be superimposed; and

the processor is configured by software to generate a sequence of video frames for display by superimposing the bit map of the subtitle over each video frame indicated by the information in the subtitle chunk.

5. The system for decoding multimedia files of claim 1, wherein:

each subtitle chunk includes information concerning the position within a frame in which the subtitle should be located; and

the processor is configured by software to superimpose the subtitle in the position within each video frame indicated by the information within the subtitle chunk.

6. The system for decoding multimedia files of claim 1, wherein:

each subtitle chunk includes information concerning the color of the subtitle; and

the processor is configured by software to superimpose the subtitle in the color or colors indicated by the color information within the subtitle chunk.

7. The system for decoding multimedia files of claim 6, wherein:

the color information within the subtitle chunk includes a color palette; and

the processor is configured by software to superimpose the subtitle using the color palette to obtain color information used in the bit map of the subtitle.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the subtitle chunks comprise a first subtitle chunk that includes information concerning a first color palette and a second subtitle chunk that includes information concerning a second color palette; and

the processor is configured by software to;

superimpose the subtitle using the first color palette to obtain information concerning the colors used in the bit map of the subtitle after the first chunk is processed; and

superimpose the subtitle using the second color palette to obtain information concerning the colors used in the bit map of the subtitle after the second chunk is processed.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein subtitle chunks are located within the multimedia file prior to corresponding video chunks in which the subtitle chunks contain subtitles pertaining to video frames of the corresponding video chunks.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein each video chunk contains a first video frame that corresponds to a subtitle chunk that immediately precedes the video chunk.