Prescription dispensing system

• US 8,731,713 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2006
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cor3, LLC
• Original Assignee: Butler C. David
• Inventors: Butler, C. David
• Primary Examiner(s): WAGGONER, TIMOTHY R
• Application Number:
  US11/422,484
• Publication Number:
  US 20070293983A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,905 Days
• Field of Search: 700/237, 700/244
• US Class Current: 700/244
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

A prescription dispensing system having a dispensing station for holding an inventory of prescription medications, a secure internet connection to the dispensing station for access by a potential prescription medication recipient, by healthcare personnel in a physician office and by pharmacy personnel at the pharmacy distribution center in a remote location, at least two webcams for visual and auditory communication between the location of the dispensing station and the pharmacy personnel via the internet to allow identification of the correct medication, identification and communication with the correct potential prescription medication recipient, and visual validation and recording of all documentation from the physician'"'"'s office or potential prescription medication recipient, and a biometric reader disposed at the dispensing station for identifying a potential prescription medication recipient. The system may include various enhancements to allow accurate dispensing of the proper medication and direct secure internet communication between the pharmacist and the authorized recipient of the medication.

Claims

1. A prescription dispensing system comprising:

a dispensing station for holding an inventory of prescription medications;

a secure internet connection to the dispensing station for access by a potential prescription medication recipient, by healthcare personnel in a physician office and by pharmacy personnel at the pharmacy distribution center in a remote location;

at least two webcams for visual and auditory communication between the location of the dispensing station and the pharmacy personnel via the internet to allow identification of the correct medication, identification and communication with the correct potential prescription medication recipient, and visual validation and recording of all documentation from the physician'"'"'s office or potential prescription medication recipient;

a biometric reader disposed at the dispensing station for identifying a potential prescription medication recipient, said biometric reader being connected via the secure internet connection to the remote location, wherein the dispensing station is located in a physician office and the dispensing station inventory matches a profile of usually dispensed medications for said office.

2. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the dispensing station is responsive to a prescription signal from the healthcare professional in the physician office representing an amount and type of medication for a patient to insert said amount of medication of the specified type into a vial.

3. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the dispensing station dispenses said vial of medication upon receipt of an authorization signal from the pharmacist at the remote location.

4. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 3 wherein one of the webcams supplies to the pharmacist a visual verification of the amount and type of medication inserted into said vial prior to authorization to dispense.

5. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the dispensing station includes a tube containing said medication and a drive system for moving predetermined amounts of said medication into said vial.

6. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said drive system drives the medication into said vial one unit of medication at a time.

7. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the tube containing said medication is sealed to the vial during insertion of the medication from the tube into the vial.

8. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the drive system is disposed to move the medication horizontal from the tube to the vial.

9. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the drive system is disposed to move the medication linearly from the tube to the vial.

10. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 9 wherein the drive system is disposed to move the medication vertically before it is moved linearly from the tube to the vial.

11. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the drive system operates under visual observation by the pharmacist via one of the webcams.

12. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the tube includes a barcode label identifying the medication contained therein.

13. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 12 wherein the dispensing station includes a barcode reader to insure that the medication being disposed corresponds to the medication prescribed.

14. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the dispensing station includes means for providing a state board of pharmacy approved label on the vial, said label including information concerning the type and amount of medication inserted into the vial and all labeling requirements of the state within which the prescription dispensing system is located.

15. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 14 wherein the vial includes a flat surface for said label.

16. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said dispensing station includes means for attaching a top to the vial after the medication is inserted into the vial.

17. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 16 wherein the vial is threaded to receive said top.

18. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 16 wherein said top includes an external slot to facilitate manual removal thereof to obtain access to the medication.

19. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the medication is liquid, said liquid medication being stored in the dispensing station in predetermined units.

20. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the medication is liquid, and the liquid medication is stored in syringe-like tubes connected by tubing to the drive system to allow the drive system to deliver the volume of liquid medication as prescribed by the physician.

21. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the remote location is a central pharmacy center, said pharmacist at the central pharmacy center having access to the patient medication record corresponding to a prescription to be dispensed and having access to the webcams to verify the type and amount of medication dispensed.

22. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 21 wherein the healthcare professional supplies biometric information to the dispensing station corresponding to the potential prescription medication recipient, said dispensing station including means for comparing said biometric information to an output of the biometric reader before dispensing medication.

23. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 21 wherein the central pharmacy center has access to a plurality of dispensing stations located at different locations.

24. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the biometric reader is a fingerprint reader.

25. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the webcams allow communication between the potential prescription medication recipient and the pharmacist at the remote location.

26. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the healthcare personnel introduces the potential prescription medication recipient to the pharmacist via the secure interne connection, at least one of said webcams being usable by the pharmacist to allow identification of the person at the dispensing station.

27. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 26 wherein at some of the webcams, microphone and speakers allows the potential medication recipient to ask questions and provide visual images to the pharmacist for medication-related issues and receive verbal and visual instructions from the pharmacist sufficient to satisfy state board of pharmacy regulations regarding pharmacist counseling and provision of drug information within the state where the dispensing station is located.

28. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 26 wherein the prescription is transmitted electronically by completing a web-based form.

29. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 26 wherein a webcam is disposed at dispensing station to receive a copy of potential prescription medication recipient documentation for payment, including third-party cards or forms, credit cards or debit cards.

30. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 26 further including a smart card reader attached to the dispensing station for receiving payment cards electronically.

31. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 30 wherein the payment card is selected from the group consisting of third-party payment cards, credit cards, or debit cards.

32. The prescription dispensing system at set forth in claim 26 further including a printing system designed to deliver printed material regarding the dispensed medication as required by state board of pharmacy regulations within the state where the dispensing station is located.

33. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the potential prescription medication recipient is a patient.

34. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the potential prescription medication recipient is an authorized caregiver for a patient.

35. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 34 wherein the healthcare professional authorizes use of the dispensing station by the authorized caregiver or patient, said pharmacist authorizing dispensing of medication from said dispensing station to said authorized caregiver or patient.

36. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the transfer of patient information by the system satisfies governmental privacy regulations such as HIPAA privacy regulations.

37. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the prescription is in electronic format, the system being responsive to receipt of a prescription in electronic format to verify the prescription and dispense the prescribed medication.

38. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the system includes at least three webcams, disposed in the physician office, as well as inside and outside the dispensing station, further including a microphone, monitor and speaker outside the dispensing station.

39. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least some of the prescription medications held in inventory are contained in barcoded containers specific to each medication.

40. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 39 further including barcoded modules containing an updateable, specified combination of medication containers for said dispensing station'"'"'s inventory.

41. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 further including means for comparing the image of dispensed medication with a database of correct images for said medications, and means for comparing the medication prescribed with a patient prescription record as entered by healthcare personnel in the physician'"'"'s office or by pharmacy personnel at the pharmacy distribution center.

42. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 41 further including apparatus for counting out the prescribed medication, transferring said medication to the vial, applying a label to the vial, and transferring the visually inspected container to the prescription medication recipient, under visual monitoring by the pharmacy personnel via one of said webcams.

43. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 further including a magnetic card reader disposed at the dispensing station for reading cards selected from the group consisting of smart cards, payment cards, and third-party reimbursement cards.

44. The prescription dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 further including a webcam, microphone, barcode reader, computer and monitor for the pharmacy personnel at the remote location for allowing visual and barcode verification of all barcoded containers, visual verification of the medication, container and labeling, and visual and verbal verification of the patient/customer, physician and written documentation.

45. A prescription dispensing system comprising:

a dispensing station for holding an inventory of prescription medications;

a secure internet connection to the dispensing station for access by a potential prescription medication recipient, by healthcare personnel in a physician office and by pharmacy personnel at the pharmacy distribution center in a remote location;

at least two webcams for visual and auditory communication between the location of the dispensing station and the pharmacy personnel via the internet to allow identification of the correct medication, identification and communication with the correct potential prescription medication recipient, and visual validation and recording of all documentation from the physician'"'"'s office or potential prescription medication recipient;

a biometric reader disposed at the dispensing station for identifying a potential prescription medication recipient, said biometric reader being connected via the secure internet connection to the remote location, wherein the dispensing station inventory of prescription medications is held in a removable module, said module being refillable at a central pharmacy location.

46. A prescription dispensing system comprising:

a dispensing station for holding an inventory of prescription medications;

a secure internet connection to the dispensing station for access by a potential prescription medication recipient, by healthcare personnel in a physician office and by pharmacy personnel at the pharmacy distribution center in a remote location;

at least two webcams for visual and auditory communication between the location of the dispensing station and the pharmacy personnel via the internet to allow identification of the correct medication, identification and communication with the correct potential prescription medication recipient, and visual validation and recording of all documentation from the physician'"'"'s office or potential prescription medication recipient;

a biometric reader disposed at the dispensing station for identifying a potential prescription medication recipient, said biometric reader being connected via the secure internet connection to the remote location, wherein the healthcare personnel introduces the potential prescription medication recipient to the pharmacist via the secure internet connection, at least one of said webcams being usable by the pharmacist to allow identification of the person at the dispensing station wherein at least one of the webcams is disposed in the physician office for use in transmitting an official copy of the written prescription.