Determining power topology of a plurality of computer systems

• US 8,732,508 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2009
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Cochran, Charles W., Felcman, Chris F., Holloway, Scott E.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, VINCENT HUY
• Application Number:
  US13/254,144
• Publication Number:
  US 20110320849A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,876 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/340, 307/72, 307/112
• US Class Current: 713/340
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Determining power topology of a computer system. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including communicating with a first computer system of a plurality of computer systems mounted in a rack (the communicating through dedicated communication conductors integral with a first cord carrying operational power to first computer system), communicating with a second computer system of the plurality of computer systems (the communicating through dedicated communication conductors integral with a second cord carrying operational power to first computer system), determining a power topology regarding the plurality of computer systems based on the communicating, and displaying an indication of the power topology.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

communicating, by a first power distribution unit, with a first computer system of a plurality of computer systems mounted in a rack, the communicating through dedicated communication conductors integral with a first cord carrying operational power to first computer system;

communicating, by a second power distribution unit, with a second computer system of the plurality of computer systems, the communicating through dedicated communication conductors integral with a second cord carrying operational power to first computer system;

determining, by the first and second power distribution units, a power topology regarding the plurality of computer systems based on the communicating, wherein determining the power topology comprises determining from which phase of a multi-phase power source each of the first and second computer systems draw operational power; and

communicating an indication of the power topology.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein determining the power topology further comprises identifying at least one intermediate device through which each of the first and second computer systems draw operational power.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein communicating with the first and second computer systems further comprises obtaining an identification value from each of the first and second computer systems.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein determining further comprises determining the identification value and an indication of the electrical connector to which the first and second cords respective couple.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising:

sending a message through the communication conductors to the first computer system, the message directing a change in power consumption by the first computer system; and

changing power consumption by the first computer system responsive to the message.

6. A system comprising:

a first power distribution unit coupled to a source of alternating current power, the first power distribution unit defines a first plurality of electrical connectors, each electrical connector defines conductors configured to carry power and conductors configured to carry data;

a second power distribution unit, different than the first power distribution unit, the second power distribution unit coupled to a source of alternating current power, the second power distribution unit defines a second plurality of electrical connectors different than the first plurality of electrical connectors, each electrical connector defines conductors configured to carry power and conductors configured to carry data;

a first computer system communicatively coupled to the first and second power distribution units;

a second computer system coupled to an electrical connector of the first plurality of electrical connectors; and

a third computer system coupled to an electrical connector of the second plurality of electrical connectors;

the first power distribution unit is configured to communicate with the second computer system by way of the conductors configured to carry data of the electrical connector of the first plurality of electrical connectors, and the second power distribution unit is configured to communicate with the third computer system by way of the conductors configured to carry data of the electrical connector of the second plurality of electrical connectors; and

the first and second power distribution units are configured to send power topology data to the first computer system, the power topology data associated with the communication to the respective first and second computer systems; and

wherein the first computer system is configured to determine, based on the communications, the power distribution unit from which each of the second and third computer systems draw power.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the first computer system is configured to determine, based on the communication, from which phase of the alternating current power source each of the second and third computer systems draw power.

8. The system of claim 6 wherein the first computer system is configured to send power consumption commands to the second and third computer systems through the respective conductors configured to carry data, and where the second and third computer systems are configured to modify power consumption consistent with the commands.

9. The system of claim 6 wherein the first power distribution unit further comprises:

a plurality of current measurement devices associated one each with each electrical connector of the first plurality of electrical connectors; and

a processor coupled to the plurality of current measurement devices and the conductors configured to carry data of the first power distribution unit;

the processor is configured to send, to the first computer system, data representative of electrical current flow measured by at least some of the plurality of current measurement devices.

10. The system of claim 6 further comprising:

the second computer system further comprises;

a management processor;

a first power supply coupled to the electrical connector of the first power distribution unit;

a second power supply coupled to an electrical connector of the second power distribution unit;

the first power supply is configured to transfer messages from the first computer system to the management processor, and the second power supply is configured to transfer messages from the first computer system to the management processor.

11. An apparatus comprising:

an enclosure that defines an external surface and an interior volume;

a power supply;

a plurality of electrical connectors accessible on the external surface, each electrical connector defines power conductors configured to carry operational power and data conductors configured to carry data;

a plurality of current measurement devices disposed in the interior volume, one current measurement device in operational relationship with each electrical connector and configured to measure current drawn on at least one power conductor of the respective electrical connector; and

a processor disposed within the interior volume, the processor coupled to the data conductors of the electrical connectors, and the processor coupled the plurality of current measurement devices;

the processor is configured to communicate with computer systems drawing operational power through the electrical connectors, the communication over respective data conductors of the electrical connectors; and

the processor is configured to send power topology data to the processor outside the enclosure, the power topology data comprising a value indicative of electrical current drawn through at least one electrical connector, and the power topology data also specifying which phase of a multi-phase power source the power supply receives power.

12. The apparatus of any of claim 11 wherein the processor is configured to send the power topology data to the processor external to the enclosure by way of data conductors of an electrical connector.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising:

a data connector accessible on the external surface, the data connector defines data conductors to carry data, and the data connector different than the electrical connectors;

the processor configured to send the power topology data to the processor external to the enclosure by way of the data conductors of the data connector.