Folded scrolling

• US 8,732,597 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2006
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Ludolph, Frank E., Kowitz, Braden F., Pierson, Jacob E., Smith, Jessica F., Nangia, Chirag, Chand, Aditya S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROBINSON, MARSHON L
• Application Number:
  US11/331,547
• Publication Number:
  US 20070168875A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,049 Days
• Field of Search: 715/264, 715/854, 715/841, 715/764, 715/810, 715/853
• US Class Current: 715/764
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning

Abstract

A system that displays content on a computer display. During operation, the system displays the content items within a display area on the computer display, wherein content items surrounding a current point of interest are displayed within a visible region of the display area. If the visible region has insufficient space to display some of the content items, the system selects a portion of the content items to be collapsed. Next, the system collapses the selected content items into one or more folds within the display area, wherein a fold is a compact representation of a contiguous group of adjacent content items and is located in place of the contiguous group of adjacent content items. For each fold, the system then displays a summary of the collapsed content items in the fold.

Claims

1. A method for displaying content items on a computer display, comprising:

displaying the content items within a display area on the computer display, wherein the content items appear to a user to be located on a plane in the computer display, and wherein content items surrounding a current point of interest are displayed within a visible region of the display area;

receiving a selected content item that is selected from the content items by the user, wherein the selected content item is between a first set of the content items and a second set of the content items;

when the visible region has insufficient space to display some of the content items,

selecting a portion of the content items to be collapsed, wherein the portion of the content items comprises the first set and the second set of the content items;

collapsing the selected content items into at least two folds within the display area, wherein one of the folds corresponds to the first set of the content items and another of the folds corresponds to the second set of the content items, and wherein each fold in the folds appears to the user to be an inset area in the plane that conceals the corresponding set of the content items; and

for each fold in the folds, displaying a summary for the corresponding set of the content items in a portion of the inset area for the fold, wherein the summary comprises a set of visual cues that include a first visual cue for the fold and a second visual cue for the fold, wherein clicking on the first visual cue causes the fold to expand into the visible region from a first content item in the fold down to another content item that is after the first content item in the fold, and wherein clicking on the second visual cue causes the fold to expand into the visible region from a last content item in the fold up to another content item that is before the last content item in the fold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein collapsing the selected content items involves collapsing the selected content items into existing folds or into new folds within the visible region.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein if the user selects a new point of interest by selecting a given fold, the method further comprises expanding at least some of the collapsed content items in the given fold so that the new point of interest is displayed in a visible region of the display area.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein while expanding the at least some of the collapsed content items in the fold, if the visible region has insufficient space to display the at least some of the collapsed content items in expanded form, the method further comprises collapsing other content items into folds to make room for the expanded content items.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein while expanding the at least some of the collapsed content items, if the visible region has insufficient space to display all of the expanded content items in the fold, the method further comprises expanding only a portion of the at least some of the collapsed content items in the fold.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein if the user selects a new point of interest within a given fold in the folds and if there are a large number of collapsed content items within the fold, the method further comprises:

partitioning the collapsed content items into sub groups;

displaying a summary of the collapsed content items within each sub group in a sub fold; and

if the user selects a given sub fold,

expanding the collapsed content items in the given sub fold so that the expanded content items are displayed in a visible region of the display area.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein when all collapsed content items in a given fold in the folds are displayed in expanded form, the given fold disappears.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein if the number of selected content items which are displayed restricts the number of displayed content items adjacent to the current point of interest to be below a minimum value, the method further comprises:

collapsing some of the selected content items into a second set of folds within the visible region; and

for each fold in the second set, displaying a summary of the selected content items in the fold;

thereby freeing up space within the visible region for the content items adjacent to the current point of interest.

16. The method of claim 1,

wherein the first visual cue comprises an abbreviation for the first content item in the fold,

wherein the second visual cue comprises an abbreviation for the last content item in the fold, and

wherein the set of visual cues for the fold comprises a quantifier for a number of collapsed content items in the fold, wherein clicking on the quantifier causes the fold to expand into the visible region.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the content items comprises an image, and wherein the method further comprises:

when the visible region has insufficient space to display at least some of the image, displaying a portion of the image and collapsing one or more other portions of the image into a fold.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a method for displaying content items on a computer display, the method comprising:

displaying the content items within a display area on the computer display, wherein the content items appear to a user to be located on a plane in the computer display, and wherein content items surrounding a current point of interest are displayed within a visible region of the display area;

receiving a selected content item that is selected from the content items by the user, wherein the selected content item is between a first set of the content items and a second set of the content items;

when the visible region has insufficient space to display some of the content items,

selecting a portion of the content items to be collapsed, wherein the portion of the content items comprises the first set and the second set of the content items;

collapsing the selected content items into at least two folds within the display area, wherein one of the folds corresponds to the first set of the content items and another of the folds corresponds to the second set of the content items, and wherein each fold in the folds appears to the user to be an inset area in the plane that conceals the corresponding set of the content items; and

for each fold in the folds, displaying a summary for the corresponding set of the content items in a portion of the inset area for the fold, wherein the summary comprises a set of visual cues that include a first visual cue for the fold and a second visual cue for the fold, wherein clicking on the first visual cue causes the fold to expand into the visible region from a first content item in the fold down to another content item that is after the first content item in the fold, and wherein clicking on the second visual cue causes the fold to expand into the visible region from a last content item in the fold up to another content item that is before the last content item in the fold.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein if the user selects a new point of interest by selecting a given fold, the method further comprises expanding at least some of the collapsed content items in the given fold so that the new point of interest is displayed in a visible region of the display area.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein while expanding the at least some of the collapsed content items in the fold, if the visible region has insufficient space to display the at least some of the collapsed content items in expanded form, the method further comprises collapsing other content items into folds to make room for the expanded content items.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein while expanding the at least some of the collapsed items, if the visible region has insufficient space to display all of the expanded content items in the fold, the method further comprises expanding only a portion of the at least some of the collapsed content items in the fold.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein if the user selects a new point of interest within a given fold in the folds and if there are a large number of collapsed content items within the fold, the method further comprises:

partitioning the collapsed content items into sub groups;

displaying a summary of the collapsed content items within each sub group in a sub fold; and

if the user selects a given sub fold,

expanding the collapsed content items in the given sub fold so that the expanded content items are displayed in a visible region of the display area.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein if the number of selected content items which are displayed restricts the number of displayed content items adjacent to the current point of interest to be below a minimum value, the method further comprises:

collapsing some of the selected content items into a second set of folds; and

for each fold in the second set, displaying a summary of the selected content items in the fold;

thereby freeing up space within the visible region for the content items adjacent to the current point of interest.

18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein collapsing the selected content items involves collapsing the selected content items into existing folds or into new folds within the visible region.

19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein when all collapsed content items in a given fold in the folds are displayed in expanded form, the given fold disappears.

15. An apparatus that displays content items on a computer display, comprising:

a displaying mechanism configured to display the content items within a display area on the computer display, wherein the content items appear to a user to be located on a plane in the computer display, and wherein content items surrounding a current point of interest are displayed within a visible region of the display area;

a receiving mechanism configured to receive a selected content item that is selected from the content items by the user, wherein the selected content item is between a first set of the content items and a second set of the content items;

a folding mechanism, wherein, when the visible region has insufficient space to display some content items, the folding mechanism is configured to;

select a portion of the content items to be collapsed, wherein the portion of the content items comprises the first set and the second set of the content items;

collapse the selected content items into at least two folds within the display area, wherein one of the folds corresponds to the first set of the content items and another of the folds corresponds to the second set of the content items, and wherein each fold in the folds appears to the user to be an inset area in the plane that conceals the corresponding set of the content items; and

for each fold in the folds, to display a summary for the corresponding set of the content items in a portion of the inset area for the fold, wherein the summary comprises a set of visual cues that include a first visual cue for the fold and a second visual cue for the fold, wherein clicking on the first visual cue causes the fold to expand into the visible region from a first content item in the fold down to another content item that is after the first content item in the fold, and wherein clicking on the second visual cue causes the fold to expand into the visible region from a last content item in the fold up to another content item that is before the last content item in the fold.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein while collapsing the selected content items, the folding mechanism is configured to collapse the selected content items into existing folds or into new folds within the visible region content items into existing folds or into new folds within the visible region.