Sensing system and method
First Claim
1. A sensing system comprising:
- a material having a matrix structure, composed of an elastomer or epoxy resin, in which a plurality of sensing particles are embedded such that the sensing particles are dispersed within and surrounded by the matrix structure, the sensing particles include nanoparticles comprising at least one of single wall carbon nanotubes, multiwall carbon nanotubes, gold nanorings, magnetic nanoparticles, nanowires and spherical nanoparticles, and the sensing particles have electron distribution and/or transport properties that change in response to a change in a physical or chemical property of the material such that the sensing particles that exhibit a microwave resonance behaviour that leads to harmonic generation and frequency doubling; and
a receiver, including an antenna, the receiver arranged to receive, from the material, a returned RF signal resulting from interrogation of, the material by a source RF signal;
a coupling mechanism facilitating the exchange of RF energy between the material and the antenna; and
circuitry arranged to determine at least one of the mechanical, electrical and chemical status of the material;
wherein a change in the electron distribution and/or transport properties of the sensing particles cause the returned RF signal to change, such that a change in a property of the material can be determined from the returned RF signal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A sensing system comprises a material having a matrix structure in which a plurality of sensing elements are embedded, the sensing elements having electron distribution and/or transport properties that change in response to a change in a physical or chemical property of the material. The sensing system further comprises a receiver, including an antenna, the receiver arranged to receive a source RF signal and a returned RF signal, the returned RF signal being received from the material. A change in the electron distribution and/or transport properties of the sensing elements cause the source RF signal to change, such that a change in a property of the material can be determined from the returned RF signal. A corresponding method of sensing a change in a property of a material is also provided.
24 Citations
29 Claims
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1. A sensing system comprising:
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a material having a matrix structure, composed of an elastomer or epoxy resin, in which a plurality of sensing particles are embedded such that the sensing particles are dispersed within and surrounded by the matrix structure, the sensing particles include nanoparticles comprising at least one of single wall carbon nanotubes, multiwall carbon nanotubes, gold nanorings, magnetic nanoparticles, nanowires and spherical nanoparticles, and the sensing particles have electron distribution and/or transport properties that change in response to a change in a physical or chemical property of the material such that the sensing particles that exhibit a microwave resonance behaviour that leads to harmonic generation and frequency doubling; and a receiver, including an antenna, the receiver arranged to receive, from the material, a returned RF signal resulting from interrogation of, the material by a source RF signal; a coupling mechanism facilitating the exchange of RF energy between the material and the antenna; and circuitry arranged to determine at least one of the mechanical, electrical and chemical status of the material; wherein a change in the electron distribution and/or transport properties of the sensing particles cause the returned RF signal to change, such that a change in a property of the material can be determined from the returned RF signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27)
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23. A method of sensing a change in a property of a material, the material having a matrix structure composed of an elastomer or epoxy resin, in which a plurality of sensing particles are embedded such that the sensing particles are dispersed within and surrounded by the matrix structure, the sensing particles include nanoparticles comprising at least one of single wall carbon nanotubes, multiwall carbon nanotubes, gold nanorings, magnetic nanoparticles, nanowires and spherical nanoparticles, and the sensing particles have electron distribution and/or transport properties that change in response to a change in a physical or chemical property of the material such that the sensing particles that exhibit either a microwave resonance behaviour that leads to harmonic generation and frequency doubling, the method comprising the steps of:
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interrogating the material with a source RE signal; receiving a returned RE signal from the material; and determining at least one of the mechanical, electrical and chemical status of the material from the returned RF signal, wherein a change in the returned RF signal is caused by the change in the electron distribution and/or transport properties of the sensing particles. - View Dependent Claims (24, 28, 29)
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Specification