Exterior mirror with integral spotter mirror and method of making same

• US 8,736,940 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2012
• Issued: 05/27/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Rawlings, Donald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): SAHLE, MAHIDERE S
• Application Number:
  US13/628,783
• Publication Number:
  US 20130083388A1
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 359263-275, 359/603, 359/604
• US Class Current: 359/267
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/0602 comprising means for cleaning or deicing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/082 using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1533 structural features not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/161 Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/34 reflector

Abstract

A method of forming a mirror reflective element assembly includes providing front and rear substrates and establishing a curved recess at a second surface of the front substrate and establishing a mirror reflector coating at the curved recess. An uncured seal is dispensed on a dispensing surface and has a first gap between terminal ends of said seal. The uncured seal is dispensed substantially around a principal reflecting region and a spotter region and defines a second gap between spaced apart portions of the uncured seal at an outboard region of the spotter region. A portion of the uncured seal is dispensed across the spotter region. The first gap provides a fill port for said mirror reflective element assembly when the front and rear substrates are mated together, and the second gap provides a vent port for the spotter cavity when the front and rear substrates are mated together.

Claims

1. A method of forming a variable reflectance vehicular electro-optic rearview mirror reflective element assembly, said mirror reflective element assembly having a principal reflecting region and an auxiliary wide angle spotter region, said method comprising:

providing a front substrate having a first surface that generally faces a driver of a vehicle equipped with a mirror assembly that incorporates said rearview mirror reflective element assembly, wherein said front substrate has a second surface opposite said first surface, and wherein said second surface of said front substrate has a transparent electrically conductive coating disposed thereat;

establishing a curved recess at a spotter portion of said second surface of said front substrate and establishing a mirror reflector coating at said curved recess;

providing a rear substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface, wherein said third surface has a conductive coating disposed thereat;

dispensing an uncured seal on a dispensing surface of said substrates, wherein said dispensing surface comprises one of said second surface of said front substrate and said third surface of said rear substrate, and wherein said uncured seal has a first gap between terminal ends of said uncured seal;

wherein said uncured seal is dispensed substantially around said principal reflecting region of said reflective element assembly, and wherein said uncured seal is dispensed substantially around said auxiliary wide angle spotter region and defines a second gap between spaced apart portions of said uncured seal at an outboard region of said spotter region, and wherein a portion of said uncured seal is dispensed across said spotter region;

mating said front and rear substrates together to partially compress said uncured seal therebetween;

curing said uncured seal material to establish a cured seal;

wherein said seal, when cured, spaces said front and rear substrates apart and forms an interpane cavity therebetween at said principal reflecting region and wherein said first gap between said terminal ends of said seal provides a fill port for said mirror reflective element assembly when said front and rear substrates are mated together, and wherein said seal forms a spotter cavity therebetween at said spotter region, and wherein said second gap provides a vent port for said spotter cavity when said front and rear substrates are mated together, and wherein said portion of said seal that is dispensed across said spotter region is not compressed and does not engage both said third surface and the curved surface of said curved recess;

filling said interpane cavity with an electro-optic medium that flows into said interpane cavity through said fill port while not filling said spotter cavity with an electro-optic medium; and

plugging said fill port to substantially seal said electro-optic medium in said interpane cavity.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein filling said interpane cavity with an electro-optic medium comprises vacuum filling said interpane cavity.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein filling said interpane cavity with an electro-optic medium comprises filling said interpane cavity with an electrochromic medium.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said perimeter seal is continuously dispensed on said dispensing surface via a single dispensing operation.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a mirror reflector is established at said third surface of said rear substrate.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said mirror reflector comprises said conductive coating.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein said mirror reflector is established at a principal reflecting portion of said third surface and is not established at a spotter portion of said third surface, and wherein said spotter portion of said third surface generally corresponds with said spotter portion of said second surface when said front and rear substrates are mated together.

8. A variable reflectance electro-optic rearview mirror reflective element assembly for a mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflective element assembly comprising:

a principal reflecting region and an auxiliary wide angle spotter region;

a front substrate having a first surface that generally faces a driver of a vehicle equipped with a mirror assembly that incorporates said rearview mirror reflective element assembly, wherein said front substrate has a second surface opposite said first surface, and wherein said second surface of said front substrate has a transparent electrically conductive coating disposed thereat;

a curved recess established at a spotter portion of said second surface of said front substrate, wherein a mirror reflector coating is established at said curved recess;

a rear substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface, wherein said third surface has a conductive coating disposed thereat;

a seal disposed substantially around said principal reflecting region of said reflective element assembly and substantially around said auxiliary wide angle spotter region and wherein a portion of said seal is disposed across said auxiliary wide angle spotter region;

wherein said seal has a first gap between terminal ends of said seal and wherein said seal has a second gap between spaced apart portions of said seal at an outboard region of said auxiliary wide angle spotter region;

wherein said seal is compressed between said front and rear substrates and wherein said seal spaces said front and rear substrates apart and forms an interpane cavity therebetween at said principal reflecting region;

wherein said seal forms a spotter cavity between said front and rear substrates at said spotter region;

wherein said first gap between said terminal ends of said seal provides a fill port for said mirror reflective element assembly;

wherein said second gap provides a vent port for said spotter cavity;

wherein said portion of said seal that is disposed across said spotter region is not compressed and does not engage both said third surface and the curved surface of said curved recess; and

wherein said interpane cavity is filled with an electro-optic medium via said fill port and said spotter cavity is not filled with said electro-optic medium.

9. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 8, wherein said electro-optic medium comprises an electrochromic medium.

10. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 8, wherein said seal comprises a continuously dispensed seal that is dispensed via a single dispensing operation on a dispensing surface of one of said front substrate and said rear substrate.

11. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 8, comprising a mirror reflector established at said third surface of said rear substrate.

12. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 11, wherein said mirror reflector comprises said conductive coating.

13. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 11, wherein said mirror reflector is established at a principal reflecting portion of said third surface and is not established at a spotter portion of said third surface, and wherein said spotter portion of said third surface generally corresponds with said spotter portion of said second surface.

14. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 8, comprising a substantially opaque hiding layer disposed at said second surface of said front substrate and between said seal and said second surface of said front substrate, wherein said hiding layer substantially hides said seal from view by a person viewing said mirror reflective element assembly when an exterior mirror assembly incorporating said mirror reflective element assembly is normally mounted at a vehicle.

15. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 14, wherein said hiding layer has a wider region at an area where said perimeter seal overlaps itself at an end of said portion of said seal that is disposed across said auxiliary wide angle spotter region.

16. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 14, wherein said hiding layer has a wider region at said vent port.

17. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 16, wherein said vent port comprises a channel between portions of said seal and wherein said channel is angled downwardly when an exterior mirror assembly incorporating said mirror reflective element assembly is normally mounted at a vehicle.

18. The mirror reflective element assembly of claim 14, wherein said vent port comprises a channel between portions of said seal and wherein said channel is angled downwardly when an exterior mirror assembly incorporating said mirror reflective element assembly is normally mounted at a vehicle.

19. A method of forming a variable reflectance vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror reflective element assembly, said mirror reflective element assembly having a principal reflecting region and an auxiliary wide angle spotter region, said method comprising:

providing a front substrate having a first surface that generally faces a driver of a vehicle equipped with a mirror assembly that incorporates said rearview mirror reflective element assembly, wherein said front substrate has a second surface opposite said first surface, and wherein said second surface of said front substrate has a transparent electrically conductive coating disposed thereat;

establishing a curved recess at a spotter portion of said second surface of said front substrate and establishing a mirror reflector coating at said curved recess;

providing a rear substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface, wherein said third surface has a conductive coating disposed thereat;

dispensing an uncured seal on a dispensing surface of said substrates, wherein said dispensing surface comprises one of said second surface of said front substrate and said third surface of said rear substrate, and wherein said uncured seal has a first gap between terminal ends of said uncured seal;

wherein said uncured seal is dispensed substantially around said principal reflecting region of said reflective element assembly, and wherein said uncured seal is dispensed substantially around said auxiliary wide angle spotter region and defines a second gap between spaced apart portions of said uncured seal at an outboard region of said spotter region, and wherein a portion of said uncured seal is dispensed across said spotter region;

mating said front and rear substrates together to partially compress said uncured seal therebetween;

curing said uncured seal material to establish a cured seal;

wherein said seal, when cured, spaces said front and rear substrates apart and forms an interpane cavity therebetween at said principal reflecting region and wherein said first gap between said terminal ends of said seal provides a fill port for said mirror reflective element assembly when said front and rear substrates are mated together, and wherein said seal forms a spotter cavity therebetween at said spotter region, and wherein said second gap provides a vent port for said spotter cavity when said front and rear substrates are mated together, and wherein said portion of said seal that is dispensed across said spotter region is not compressed and does not engage both said third surface and the curved surface of said curved recess;

filling said interpane cavity with an electrochromic medium that flows into said interpane cavity through said fill port while not filling said spotter cavity with an electrochromic medium;

plugging said fill port to substantially seal said electrochromic medium in said interpane cavity; and

plugging said vent port to substantially seal said spotter cavity.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said perimeter seal is continuously dispensed on said dispensing surface via a single dispensing operation.