Systems and methods of improving or increasing information concerning, particularly, runway conditions available to pilots of landing aircraft
First Claim
1. A method of providing runway-related information to an operator of an aircraft A approaching a runway for landing or take-off, such runway-related information being generated in connection with travel of another aircraft B along at least a portion of the runway, the method comprising:
- (a) electronically gathering runway-related information based on the travel of aircraft B along at least the portion of the runway, the runway-related information comprising (i) brake pressure commanded by an operator of aircraft B and (ii) brake pressure delivered to the brakes after anti-skid control computer calculations are performed on-board aircraft B; and
(b) transmitting, within thirty minutes after aircraft B travels along at least the portion of the runway, at least some of the gathered runway-related information relating to commanded and delivered brake pressures to aircraft A for evaluation by the operator for the purpose of deciding whether to land on or take-off from the runway.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Addressed are systems and methods for providing to pilots of landing aircraft real-time (or near real-time) information concerning runway conditions and aircraft-stopping performance to be encountered upon landing. The systems and methods contemplate using more objective data than utilized at present and providing the information in automated manner. Information may be obtained by using conventional ground-based runway friction testers or, advantageously, by using air-based equipment such as (but not limited to) unmanned aerospace vehicles (UAVs).
74 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method of providing runway-related information to an operator of an aircraft A approaching a runway for landing or take-off, such runway-related information being generated in connection with travel of another aircraft B along at least a portion of the runway, the method comprising:
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(a) electronically gathering runway-related information based on the travel of aircraft B along at least the portion of the runway, the runway-related information comprising (i) brake pressure commanded by an operator of aircraft B and (ii) brake pressure delivered to the brakes after anti-skid control computer calculations are performed on-board aircraft B; and (b) transmitting, within thirty minutes after aircraft B travels along at least the portion of the runway, at least some of the gathered runway-related information relating to commanded and delivered brake pressures to aircraft A for evaluation by the operator for the purpose of deciding whether to land on or take-off from the runway. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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7. A system for providing runway-related information to an operator of an aircraft A approaching a runway for landing or take-off, such runway-related information being generated in connection with travel of another aircraft B along at least a portion of the runway, the system comprising:
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(a) means for electronically gathering runway-related information based on the travel of aircraft B along at least the portion of the runway, the runway-related information comprising (i) brake pressure commanded by an operator of aircraft B and (ii) brake pressure delivered to the brakes after anti-skid control computer calculations are performed on-board aircraft B; and (b) means for transmitting, within thirty minutes after aircraft B travels along at least the portion of the runway, at least some of the gathered runway-related information relating to commanded and delivered brake pressures to aircraft A for evaluation by the operator for the purpose of deciding whether to land on or take-off from the runway. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of providing surface-related information to an operator of a first vehicle approaching a surface for purposes of travel, comprising:
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(a) causing a second vehicle, of the same type as the first vehicle, to travel along at least a portion of the surface; (b) electronically gathering surface-related information based on the travel of the second vehicle along at least a portion of the surface, the surface-related information comprising (i) brake pressure commanded by an operator of the second vehicle and (ii) brake pressure delivered to the brakes after anti-skid control computer calculations are performed on-board the second vehicle; and (c) transmitting, within thirty minutes after the second vehicle travels along at least the portion of the surface, at least some of the surface-related information relating to commanded and delivered brake pressures to the first vehicle for evaluation by the operator of the first vehicle for the purpose of deciding whether to travel along the surface. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16)
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21. A method of providing runway-related information to an operator of an aircraft, comprising:
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(a) electronically gathering, on-board a landing aircraft, information relevant to braking effectiveness of the landing aircraft along a runway, such information including deceleration rates of the landing aircraft; (b) electronically processing at least some of the braking-effectiveness information including at least some of the deceleration rates, at least some of the electronic processing (i) occurring on-board the landing aircraft and (ii) comprising computing an anticipated ground roll distance for the landing aircraft; and (c) transmitting, within thirty minutes after the landing aircraft travels along at least the portion of the runway, at least some of the electronically-processed information to an airborne aircraft approaching the runway for landing.
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Specification