System and method for routing a trading order

• US 8,738,498 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2004
• Issued: 05/27/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BGC Partners Incorporated (BGC Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: BGC Partners Incorporated (BGC Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Daley, Thomas J., Garapati, Pavan K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pats, Justin M
• Assistant Examiner(s): VIZVARY, GERALD C
• Application Number:
  US10/767,546
• Publication Number:
  US 20050171888A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,771 Days
• Field of Search: 705/35, 705/36.R, 705/37, 705/7.31, 1/1
• US Class Current: 705/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/06 Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Abstract

A system for routing a trading order to a market center comprises a memory and a processor. The memory stores a trading order specifying a trading product. The processor determines a plurality of market center prices for the trading product, each market center price associated with at least one of a plurality of market centers. The processor selects one of the plurality of market centers based upon the determined market center prices. The processor further determines a disclosure policy for the selected market center and routes the trading order to the selected market center according to the determined disclosure policy.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, via a processor in a trading exchange platform, a trading order that comprises;

(i) a total amount of a trading product; and

(ii) a disclosure amount that is to be disclosed to a plurality of market centers capable of executing the trading order, in which the disclosure amount is a portion of the total amount;

routing, via the processor, a portion of the trading order to be matched with at least one internal trading order, in which the at least one internal trading order is stored in a database that is internal to the trading exchange platform;

computing, via the processor, a remaining quantity of the trading order, in which the remaining quantity of the trading order comprises the total amount minus the portion of the trading order;

identifying, via the processor, at least one market center that is capable of matching the remaining quantity of the trading order, in which the at least one market center is external to the trading platform;

receiving, from a remote device, an indication of a disclosure policy of the at least one market center, in which the disclosure policy specifies a manner for disclosing the remaining quantity of the trading order to the at least one market center, in which the remote device and the processor are in electronic communication over a network; and

transmitting, via the processor, the remaining quantity of the trading order to the at least one market center in accordance to the disclosure policy.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the trading product comprises at least one of:

a stock, a bond, and a futures contract.

3. The method of claim 1, in which the plurality of market centers capable of executing the trading order comprises:

a first market center having a first disclosure policy; and

a second market center having a second disclosure policy, in which the second disclosure policy differs from the first disclosure policy.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising:

receiving an indication that the first market center comprises an Immediate-or-Cancel (IOC) disclosure policy; and

receiving an indication that the second market center comprises a proprietary reserve policy.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving an indication that the disclosure policy is a NOIOC policy;

transmitting, in response to the disclosure policy being a NOIOC policy, a day order specifying the disclosure amount of the trading order to the at least one market center;

receiving an indication that the day order has been executed;

determining a remaining quantity of the trading order, in which the remaining quantity comprises the total quantity minus the disclosure amount executed by the first day order; and

transmitting to the at least one market center another day order specifying a lesser of the disclosure amount and the remaining quantity.

6. The method of claim 5, in which the another day order remains on an order book of the at least one market center for a duration of a trading day until one of the following occurs:

the trading day ends;

the another day order is cancelled;

or

the another day order is fulfilled.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving an indication that the disclosure policy is an immediate-or-cancel (IOC) policy.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

transmitting, in response to the the disclosure policy being an IOC policy, an IOC order specifying the total amount of the trading order to the at least one market center;

receiving an indication that a portion of the IOC order has been executed and a remaining quantity of the IOC order has not been executed, in which the remaining quantity comprises the total amount minus the portion of the IOC order that has been executed; and

transmitting to the at least one market center a day order specifying a lesser of the disclosure amount and the remaining quantity.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving an indication that the disclosure policy is a proprietary reserve policy (PROP);

transmitting, in response to the determination that the disclosure policy is a PROP policy, to the at least one market center, a first reserve order specifying the total quantity and the disclosure amount of the trading order, in which the total quantity is not disclosed publicly and the disclosure amount is disclosed publicly;

receiving an indication that the at least one market center has executed the disclosure amount of the first reserve order;

determining a remaining quantity of the trading order, in which the remaining quantity comprises the total quantity minus the disclosure amount executed by the first reserve order; and

transmitting to the at least one market center a second reserve order specifying the lesser of the disclosure amount and the remaining quantity.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, in which the memory stores instructions which, when executed by the processor, direct the processor to;

receive, in a trading exchange platform, a trading order that comprises;

(i) a total amount of a trading product; and

(ii) a disclosure amount that is to be disclosed to a plurality of market centers capable of executing the trading order, in which the disclosure amount is a portion of the total amount;

route a portion of the trading order to be matched with at least one internal trading order, in which the at least one internal trading order is stored in a database that is internal to the trading exchange platform;

compute a remaining quantity of the trading order, in which the remaining quantity of the trading order comprises the total amount minus the portion of the trading order;

identify at least one market center that is capable of matching the remaining quantity of the trading order, in which the at least one market center is external to the trading platform;

receive an indication of a disclosure policy of the at least one market center, in which the disclosure policy specifies a manner for disclosing the remaining quantity of the trading order to the at least one market center; and

transmit the remaining quantity of the trading order to the at least one market center in accordance to the disclosure policy.

11. An article of manufacture comprising:

a computer-readable medium, in which the computer-readable medium is non-transitory and stores instructions which, when executed by a processor, direct the processor to;

receive, in a trading exchange platform, a trading order that comprises;

(i) a total amount of a trading product; and

(ii) a disclosure amount that is to be disclosed to a plurality of market centers capable of executing the trading order, in which the disclosure amount is a portion of the total amount;

route a portion of the trading order to be matched with at least one internal trading order, in which the at least one internal trading order is stored in a database that is internal to the trading exchange platform;

compute a remaining quantity of the trading order, in which the remaining quantity of the trading order comprises the total amount minus the portion of the trading order;

identify at least one market center that is capable of matching the remaining quantity of the trading order, in which the at least one market center is external to the trading platform;

receive an indication of a disclosure policy of the at least one market center, in which the disclosure policy specifies a manner for disclosing the remaining quantity of the trading order to the at least one market center; and

transmit the remaining quantity of the trading order to the at least one market center in accordance to the disclosure policy.