Methods and systems for managing data

• US 8,738,670 B2
• Filed: 07/23/2012
• Issued: 05/27/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Arrouye, Yan, Giampaolo, Dominic, Ording, Bas, Christie, Gregory, Lemay, Stephen Olivier, van Os, Marcel, Chaudhri, Imran, Tiene, Kevin, Cisler, Pavel
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBINSON, GRETA LEE
• Application Number:
  US13/555,913
• Publication Number:
  US 20120290600A1
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 707/707, 707/708, 707/709, 707/710, 707/758, 707/764, 707/769, 707/770, 707/771, 707/822, 707/625
• US Class Current: 707/822
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/11 File system administration, e.g. details of archiving or snapshots file system backup G06F11/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/13 File access structures, e.g. distributed indices arrangements of input from, or output to, record carriers G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/168 Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs query results presentation G06F16/156

Abstract

Systems and methods for managing data, such as metadata. In one exemplary method, metadata from files created by several different software applications are captured, and the captured metadata is searched. The type of information in metadata for one type of file differs from the type of information in metadata for another type of file. Other methods are described and data processing systems and machine readable media are also described.

Claims

1. A machine readable medium providing executable program instructions for causing a data processing system to perform a method of managing data, the method comprising:

storing, in a metadata database, metadata files corresponding to a plurality of data files created by at least one software application which is executable on a data processing system, wherein the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a first type differs from the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a second type, and wherein metadata in a metadata file includes a persistent identifier that provides a persistent association between the metadata file and a corresponding data file even through modifications of the data file;

storing a file system directory which maintains information specifying (a) the persistent association between the metadata file and the data file, and (b) a location of the metadata file in the metadata database;

receiving a notification indicating modification of the data file; and

identifying, in response to receiving the notification and using the file system directory, the location of the metadata file based on the persistent association between the metadata file and the modified data file.

2. A medium as in claim 1 wherein the data file includes the persistent identifier.

3. A medium as in claim 1 wherein the metadata in the metadata database is searchable by a searching system.

4. A machine implemented method comprising:

storing, in a metadata database, metadata files corresponding to a plurality of data files created by at least one software application which is executable on a data processing system, wherein the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a first type differs from the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a second type, and wherein metadata in a metadata file includes a persistent identifier that provides a persistent association between the metadata file and a corresponding data file even through modifications of the data file;

storing a file system directory which maintains information specifying (a) the persistent association between the metadata file and the data file, and (b) a location of the metadata file in the metadata database;

receiving a notification indicating modification of the data file; and

identifying, in response to receiving the notification and using the file system directory, the location of the metadata file based on the persistent association between the metadata file and the modified data file.

5. A method as in claim 4 wherein the data file includes the persistent identifier, and wherein the file system directory is separate from the metadata database.

6. A method as in claim 5 wherein the metadata database is searchable by a searching system.

7. A data processing system comprising:

a metadata database storing a plurality of metadata files corresponding to a plurality of data files created by at least one software application which is executable on a data processing system, wherein the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a first type differs from the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a second type, and wherein metadata in a metadata file includes a persistent identifier that provides a persistent association between the metadata file and a corresponding data file even through modifications of the data file;

a file system directory operatively coupled to the metadata database, the file system directory maintaining information which specifies (a) the persistent association between the metadata file and the data file, and (b) a location of the metadata file in the metadata database; and

a metadata processing software for receiving a notification indicating modification of the data file, and in response to receiving the notification, using the file system directory to identify the location of the metadata file based on the persistent association between the metadata file and the modified data file.

8. A machine readable medium providing executable program instructions for causing a data processing system to perform a method of managing data, the method comprising:

storing, in a metadata database operatively coupled with a file system directory, metadata files corresponding to a plurality of data files created by at least one software application which is executable on a data processing system, wherein the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a first type differs from the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a second type, and wherein metadata in each metadata file includes a persistent identifier that provides a persistent association between the metadata file and a corresponding data file even through modifications of the data file; and

storing, in the file system directory, information specifying (a) the persistent association between the metadata file and the data file, and (b) a location of the metadata file in the metadata database such that the file system directory is usable to identify the location of the metadata file based on the persistent association between the metadata file and the data file when the data file is modified.

9. A method implemented in a data processing system, the method comprising:

storing, in a metadata database coupled with a file system directory, metadata files corresponding to a plurality of data files created by at least one software application which is executable on a data processing system, wherein the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a first type differs from the type of metadata in metadata files for data files of a second type, and wherein metadata in each metadata file includes a persistent identifier that provides a persistent association between the metadata file and a corresponding data file even through modifications of the data file; and

storing, in the file system directory, information specifying (a) the persistent association between the metadata file and the data file, and (b) a location of the metadata file in the metadata database such that the file system directory is usable to identify the location of the metadata file based on the persistent association between the metadata file and the data file when the data file is modified.