Systems and methods for caching and serving dynamic content

• US 8,738,691 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2013
• Issued: 05/27/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yahoo Assets LLC
• Original Assignee: AOL Inc. (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Panzer, John, Ramamurthy, Vishwanathan, Rao, Mohan
• Primary Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B
• Assistant Examiner(s): AILES, BENJAMIN A
• Application Number:
  US13/747,302
• Publication Number:
  US 20130138763A1
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 709/213, 711/118
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/167 using a common memory, e.g. mailbox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

A web server and a shared caching server are described for serving dynamic content to users of at least two different types, where the different types of users receive different versions of the dynamic content. A version of the dynamic content includes a validation header, such as an ETag, that stores information indicative of the currency of the dynamic content and information indicative of a user type for which the version of the dynamic content is intended. In response to a user request for the dynamic content, the shared caching server sends a validation request to the web server with the validation header information. The web server determines, based on the user type of the requestor and/or on the currency of the cached dynamic content whether to instruct the shared caching server to send the cached content or to send updated content for serving to the user.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving, from a client, a request for content;

determining, with at least one processor, whether a cached version of the requested content is stored in a memory device, the cached version of the requested content reflecting a version of the requested content as of a particular time or date;

sending a validation request to an origin server when the cached version of the requested content exists, the validation request including at least information indicating whether the client is associated with at least one of a plurality of different categories of clients and header information based on the cached version of the requested content; and

receiving a validation response from the origin server if the client is associated with at least one of the plurality of different categories of clients, the validation response including;

an instruction to provide the cached version of the requested content to the client if the requested content has not been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content; and

an instruction to provide a current version of the requested content to the client if the requested content has been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing the cached version of the requested content or the current version of the requested content to the client according to the validation response.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the client is associated with at least one of a first category of clients or a second category of clients.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein:

the first category of clients comprises clients with ownership rights to the requested content; and

the second category of clients comprises clients without ownership rights to the requested content.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the requested content comprises content associated with a web page.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the current version as the cached version in the memory device responsive to receiving the instruction to provide the current version of the requested content to the client.

7. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving, from a cache server, a validation request including at least information indicating whether a client requesting content is associated with at least one of a plurality of different categories of clients and header information based on a cached version of the requested content in the cache server, the cached version of the requested content reflecting a version of the requested content as of a particular time or date;

determining, with at least one processor, if the client is associated with at least one of the plurality of different categories of clients;

generating a validation response if the client is associated with at least one of the plurality of different categories of clients, the validation response including;

an instruction to provide the cached version of the requested content to the client if the requested content has not been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content; and

an instruction to provide a current version of the requested content to the client if the requested content has been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

transmitting the validation response to the cache server.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the requested content comprises content associated with a web page.

10. A cache server, comprising:

a processing system comprising one or more processors; and

a memory system comprising one or more computer-readable media containing instructions that, when executed by the processing system, cause the cache server to perform operations comprising;

receiving, from a client, a request for content;

determining whether a cached version of the requested content is stored in memory, the cached version of the requested content reflecting a version of the requested content as of a particular time or date;

sending a validation request to an origin server when the cached version of the requested content exists, the validation request including at least information indicating whether the client is associated with at least one of a plurality of different categories of clients and header information based on the cached version of the requested content; and

receiving a validation response from the origin server if the client is associated with at least one of the plurality of different categories of clients, the validation response including;

an instruction to provide the cached version of the requested content to the client if the requested content has not been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content; and

an instruction to provide a current version of the requested content to the client if the requested content has been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content.

11. The cache server of claim 10, wherein the memory system further includes instructions for causing the cache server to perform additional operations, including:

providing the cached version of the requested content or the current version of the requested content to the client according to the validation response.

12. The cache server of claim 10, wherein the client is associated with at least one of a first category of clients or a second category of clients.

13. The cache server of claim 12, wherein:

the first category of clients comprises clients with ownership rights to the requested content; and

the second category of clients comprises clients without ownership rights to the requested content.

14. The cache server of claim 10, wherein the requested content comprises content associated with a web page.

15. The cache server of claim 10, wherein the memory system further includes instructions for causing the cache server to perform additional operations, including:

storing the current version as the cached version in the memory responsive to receiving the instruction to provide the current version of the requested content to the client.

16. An origin server, comprising:

a processing system comprising one or more processors; and

a memory system comprising one or more computer-readable media containing instructions that, when executed by the processing system, cause the origin server to perform operations comprising;

receiving, from a cache server, a validation request including at least information indicating whether a client requesting content is associated with at least one of a plurality of different categories of clients and header information based on a cached version of the requested content in the cache server, the cached version of the requested content reflecting a version of the requested content as of a particular time or date;

determining if the client is associated with at least one of a plurality of different categories of clients;

generating a validation response if the client is associated with at least one of the plurality of different categories of clients, the validation response including;

an instruction to provide the cached version of the requested content to the client if the requested content has not been modified since the particular date or time of the cached version of the requested content; and

an instruction to provide a current version of the requested content to the client if the requested content has been modified since the particular date or time of the cached version of the requested content.

17. The origin server of claim 16, wherein the memory system further includes instructions for causing the origin server to perform additional operations, including:

transmitting the validation response to the cache server.

18. The origin server of claim 16, wherein the requested content comprises content associated with a web page.