Software updates via digital audio media

• US 8,739,149 B2
• Filed: 10/14/2009
• Issued: 05/27/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harman International Industries Incorporated (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.), Harman International Industries Incorporated (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Tackett, Jeffrey, Ryan, Shaun
• Primary Examiner(s): Mamo, Elias
• Application Number:
  US12/579,393
• Publication Number:
  US 20110088024A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,686 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 717/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57

Abstract

Systems and methods for processing encoded digital data for programming a device to be re-programmed in an audio playback system. The system includes an audio media source containing digital data having audio data or encoded data in an audio data format. An audio media reader reads the digital data from the audio media source. A stream detector receives the digital data from the audio media reader and detects whether the received digital data includes encoded data formatted as audio data or audio data. An audio receiver device receives the audio data and processes the audio data for playback. A device to be re-programmed uses the encoded data formatted as audio data.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a stream detector configured to receive a digital data stream comprising audio data or encoded data, the stream detector further configured to detect whether the encoded data is formatted as audio data or is formatted as re-programming data;

an audio receiver device configured to receive the audio data and the encoded data formatted as audio data for playback; and

a device configured to receive the re-programming data, the re-programming data configured to re-program the device based on the re-programming data.

2. The system of claim 1 where the device to be re-programmed includes electrically programmable memory configured to be programmed to store the re-programming data that includes executable program code.

3. The system of claim 2 where the electrically programmable memory is either a FLASH memory device, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a Non-Volatile RAM (NOVRAM), or a non-volatile magnetic storage medium.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one RAM memory device for temporarily storing the re-programming data before storing the re-programming data in the device to be re-programmed.

5. The system of claim 1 further comprising an audio media source, where the audio media source contains recorded digital data that includes program code intended for storage in the device to be re-programmed and for execution by a processor that operates using the device to be re-programmed.

6. The system of claim 5 where the digital data recorded on the audio media source includes a header containing information about the re-programming data.

7. The system of claim 6 where the header includes a software update identifier indicative of re-programming data to be programmed into the device to be re-programmed.

8. The system of claim 7 where the software update identifier includes a set of data forming a pattern of audio not typically in an audio signal.

9. The system of claim 7 where the header includes any of the following information:

information relating to the structure of the encoded data;

information relating to the size of the encoded data;

or information relating to update success or failure messages.

10. The system of claim 5 where the encoded data recorded on the audio media source is formatted in a structure that conforms to a standard PCM format.

11. The system of claim 10 where the encoded data conforms to a first encoded format in which data is sequentially stored according to a Left/Right channel data format having an 8-bit left channel and an 8-bit right channel such that data to be stored in even address locations align with the left channel and data to be stored in odd address locations align with the right channel.

12. The system of claim 10 where the encoded data conforms to a second encoded format in which data is sequentially stored according to a Left/Right channel data format having a most-significant byte in a left channel and a least significant byte in a right channel such that each byte of the data is stored in the left channel and a null is stored in each right channel.

13. The system of claim 10 where the encoded data is structured as program data blocks, each program data block having a program data block header, a data block and a zero fill.

14. The system of claim 13 where the program data block header includes any of the following information:

Program Data Block Identifier;

Starting Target Address;

Size of Addresses;

Length of Data segment;

Length of Zero Fill;

Unique Block Number;

or Checksum.

15. The system of claim 13 where the program data includes at least one duplicate data block.

16. The system of claim 1 where the stream detector is implemented as components controlled by a processor operating in the audio receiver device.

17. The system of claim 1 further comprising an audio media reader, where the audio media reader is implemented in a digital disc player unit.

18. The system of claim 17 where the audio media reader and the audio receiver device are components operating in an automobile audio playback system.

19. A method comprising:

reading a digital data stream from an audio media source;

determining if digital data in the digital data stream includes encoded data;

determining if the encoded data is formatted as audio data or formatted as update code;

processing the digital data as audio data if the digital data does not include encoded data;

processing the digital data as audio data if the digital data includes encoded data formatted as audio data; and

sending the digital data formatted as update code to a device to be re-programmed.

20. The method of claim 19 where the step of determining if the digital data includes encoded data comprises:

detecting a header in the digital data stream; and

detecting a software update identifier in the header.

21. The method of claim 19 where the step of sending the digital data to the device to be re-programmed includes:

processing the digital data as program blocks; and

storing the blocks of data in RAM before transferring the digital data to the device to be re-programmed.

22. The method of claim 21 where the step of processing the digital data includes:

storing an integrity check parameter contained in the encoded data for each program block;

reading the digital data included in the program data block;

calculating a download integrity check parameter; and

comparing the integrity check parameter and the download integrity check parameter.

23. The method of claim 22 where:

the integrity check parameter is a checksum contained in the encoded data, and the download integrity check parameter is a calculated checksum;

or

the integrity check parameter is a program data block count contained in the encoded data, and the download integrity check parameter is a calculated program data block count.

24. The method of claim 22 where the encoded data includes program blocks and duplicate program blocks, the method step of processing the digital data including:

after the step of comparing the integrity check parameter with the download integrity check parameter, if the integrity check parameter is not equal to the download integrity check parameter, reading the digital data included in the duplicate program data block;

calculating a download integrity check parameter for each duplicate program block;

comparing the integrity check parameter and the download integrity check parameter; and

repeating the steps of reading digital data included in the duplicate program data blocks until either the integrity check parameter is equal to the download integrity check parameter or until there are no more duplicate program data blocks.

25. The method of claim 24 where:

the integrity check parameter is a checksum contained in the encoded data, and the download integrity check parameter is a calculated checksum;

or

the integrity check parameter is a program data block count contained in the encoded data, and the download integrity check parameter is a calculated program data block count.

26. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

generating an audible message indicative of the success or failure of the software update.

27. A digital recording medium for storing digital data in a digital audio format, the digital recording medium comprising:

a disc form compatible with an audio digital reader for reading the digital data stored on the digital recording medium and sending the digital data to a stream detector that determines whether to process the digital data as audio data or encoded data;

recorded tracks containing the encoded data, the encoded data including program code in a first format intended for storage in the device to be re-programmed and for execution by a processor that operates using the device to be re-programmed and the encoded data further including music data in a second format, the music data in the second format processed as audio data by the stream detector.

28. The digital recording medium of claim 27 where the digital data recorded on the audio media source includes a header containing information about the encoded data.

29. The digital recording medium of claim 28 where the header includes a software update identifier indicative of encoded data to be programmed into the device to be re-programmed.

30. The digital recording medium of claim 29 where the software update identifier includes a set of data forming a pattern of audio not typically in an audio signal.

31. The digital recording medium of claim 29 where the header includes:

information relating to the structure of the encoded data;

information relating to the size of the encoded data;

or

information relating to update success or failure messages.

32. The digital recording medium of claim 27 where the encoded data recorded on the audio media source is formatted in a structure that conforms to a standard PCM format.

33. The digital recording medium of claim 32 where the encoded data conforms to a first encoded format in which data is sequentially stored according to a Left/Right channel data format having a multi-bit left channel and a multi-bit right channel such that data to be stored in even address locations align with the left channel and data to be stored in odd address locations align with the right channel.

34. The digital recording medium of claim 32 where the encoded data conforms to a second encoded format in which data is sequentially stored according to a Left/Right channel data format having a most-significant byte in a left channel and a least significant byte in a right channel such that each byte of the data is stored in the left channel and a null is stored in each right channel.

35. The digital recording medium of claim 32 where the encoded data is structured as program data blocks, each program data block having a program data block header, a data block and a zero fill.

36. The digital recording medium of claim 35 where the program data block header includes:

Program Data Block Identifier;

Starting Target Address;

Size of Addresses;

Length of Data segment;

Length of Zero Fill;

Unique Block Number;

or Checksum.

37. The digital recording medium of claim 35 where the program data includes at least one duplicate data block.

38. An audio receiver device comprising:

a digital data input connection to an audio media reader;

a device to be reprogrammed configured to store program code used by an audio data processor, the device configurable to be electrically programmed and re-programmed;

an audio data processor coupled to an audio output, the audio data processor configured to convert audio data to analog audio signals; and

a stream detector configured to receive a digital data stream from the audio media reader and detect encoded data and audio data in the digital data stream, the stream detector further configured to detect encoded data formatted as audio data and encoded data formatted as executable program code, and the stream detector also configured to direct audio data and the encoded data formatted as audio data to the audio data processor and direct the encoded data formatted as executable program code to the device for storing program code.

39. The audio receiver device of claim 38 where the device to be re-programmed includes electrically programmable memory configured to be programmed to store the encoded data formatted as executable program code.

40. The audio receiver device of claim 39 where the electrically programmable memory is either a FLASH memory device, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a Non-Volatile RAM (NOVRAM), or a non-volatile magnetic storage medium.

41. The audio receiver device of claim 38 further comprising at least one RAM memory device for temporarily storing the encoded data before storing the encoded data in the device to be re-programmed.

42. The audio receiver device of claim 38 where the stream detector includes program code comprising:

logic configured to detect a header in the digital data stream; and

logic configured to detect a software update identifier in the header.

43. The audio receiver device of claim 38 includes program code comprising:

logic configured to process the digital data stream as program blocks;

logic configured to store the blocks of data in RAM before transferring the digital data stream to the device to be re-programmed.

44. The audio receiver device of claim 43 where the logic configured to process the digital data stream includes:

logic configured to store an integrity check parameter contained in the encoded data for each program block;

logic configured to read the digital data stream included in the program data block;

logic configured to calculate a download integrity check parameter; and

logic configured to compare the integrity check parameter and the download integrity check parameter.

45. The audio receiver device of claim 44 where:

the integrity check parameter is a checksum contained in the encoded data, and the download integrity check parameter is a calculated checksum;

or

the integrity check parameter is a program data block count contained in the encoded data, and the download integrity check parameter is a calculated program data block count.

46. The audio receiver device of claim 44 where the encoded data includes program blocks and duplicate program blocks, the logic configured to process digital data included in the digital data stream including:

logic configured to read the digital data included in the duplicate program data block if, after the comparing the integrity check parameter with the download integrity check parameter, the integrity check parameter is not equal to the download integrity check parameter;

logic configured to calculate a download integrity check parameter for each duplicate program block;

logic configured to compare the integrity check parameter and the download integrity check parameter; and

logic configured to repeat the reading digital data included in the duplicate program data blocks until either the integrity check parameter is equal to the download integrity check parameter or until there are no more duplicate program data blocks.

47. The audio receiver device of claim 46 where:

the integrity check parameter is a checksum contained in the encoded data, and the download integrity check parameter is a calculated checksum;

or

the integrity check parameter is a program data block count contained in the encoded data, and the download integrity check parameter is a calculated program data block count.

48. The audio receiver device of claim 38 further comprising:

logic configured to generate an audible message indicative of success or failure of a software update included in the encoded data formatted as executable program code.