Metallic surface enhancement
First Claim
1. A method for enhancing the corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and contact resistance of a device comprising a copper or copper alloy substrate and having a metal layer comprising a base metal on a surface of the substrate, the method comprising:
- exposing the device to the composition comprising;
a phosphorus oxide compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphonic acid, a phosphonate salt, a phosphonate ester, and mixtures thereof;
an organic compound comprising a nitrogen-containing functional group selected from the group consisting of amine, aromatic heterocycle comprising nitrogen, and a combination thereof; and
a solvent having a surface tension less than about 50 dynes/cm as measured at 25°
C. wherein the solvent comprises water and a surfactant.
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Abstract
A method and composition for enhancing corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and contact resistance of a device comprising a copper or copper alloy substrate and at least one metal-based layer on a surface of the substrate. The composition comprises a phosphorus oxide compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphonic acid, a phosphonate salt, a phosphonate ester, a phosphoric acid, a phosphate salt, a phosphate ester, and mixtures thereof; an organic compound comprising a nitrogen-containing functional group; and a solvent having a surface tension less than about 50 dynes/cm as measured at 25° C.
94 Citations
39 Claims
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1. A method for enhancing the corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and contact resistance of a device comprising a copper or copper alloy substrate and having a metal layer comprising a base metal on a surface of the substrate, the method comprising:
exposing the device to the composition comprising; a phosphorus oxide compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphonic acid, a phosphonate salt, a phosphonate ester, and mixtures thereof; an organic compound comprising a nitrogen-containing functional group selected from the group consisting of amine, aromatic heterocycle comprising nitrogen, and a combination thereof; and a solvent having a surface tension less than about 50 dynes/cm as measured at 25°
C. wherein the solvent comprises water and a surfactant.- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
Specification