Inverter system

• US 8,742,300 B2
• Filed: 01/17/2011
• Issued: 06/03/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Briggs, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): PASCHALL, MARK H
• Application Number:
  US13/007,747
• Publication Number:
  US 20110110120A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 219/488, 219/203, 219/501, 219/497, 219/495, 219/505, 219/507, 219/543, 219/548, 219/482, 244/134.R, 244/134.D, 323/369, 363/106, 363/109
• US Class Current: 219/488
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 1/1476 Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 15/14 controlled cyclically along length of surface
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 15/22 Automatic initiation by icing detector
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 1/0236 for vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/035 Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/86 the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material H05B3/845 takes precedence

Abstract

An inverter system includes inverting circuitry for inverting an input DC signal into a square wave or quasi-square wave AC signal across a resistance, and a controller for causing the inverting circuitry to invert the input DC signal into the AC signal. The DC signal is a DC voltage having a value that ranges from 24-32 volts DC. The AC signal is an AC voltage having a value that ranges from 115-230 volts AC RMS.

Claims

1. An inverter system comprising:

inverting circuitry for inverting an input DC signal into a square wave or quasi-square wave AC signal across a resistance; and

a controller for causing the inverting circuitry to invert the input DC signal into the AC signal, wherein;

the DC signal is a DC voltage having a value that ranges from 24-32 volts DC; and

the AC signal is an AC voltage having a value that ranges from 115-230 volts AC RMS.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is responsive to the input DC signal for outputting one or more control signals which cause the inverting circuitry to invert the input DC signal into the AC signal.

3. The system of claim 2, further including a switch for selectively connecting the inverting circuitry, the controller, or both to a source of the DC signal.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the resistance is a resistive coating positioned on a transparent sheet.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the resistive coating has a resistivity of no greater than 50 ohms/square, more desirably no greater than 25 ohms/square, and most desirably no greater than 10 ohms/square.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the resistive coating is selected from indium tin oxide and tin oxide.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the resistive coating is a transparent film that has been deposited on at least one of a pair of transparent sheets maintained is spaced facing relation.

8. The system of claim 4, wherein each one of the pair of transparent sheets is selected from glass and polycarbonate.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the AC signal has at least one of the following properties:

a duty cycle ranging from 0%-100% over a 1 second time period; and

a frequency ranging from 25-1000 Hertz.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the AC signal has a duty cycle ranging from 25%-75% over a 1 second time period.

11. The system of claim 1, further including a temperature sensor to monitor temperature of the resistance, wherein the AC signal has a duty cycle that varies in response to the monitored temperature.

12. An inverter system comprising:

inverter circuitry; and

a controller for causing the inverter circuitry to invert DC power into AC power having a square wave or quasi-square wave waveform, wherein;

the DC power is a DC voltage ranging from 24-32 volts DC; and

the AC power is an AC voltage ranging from 115-230 volts AC RMS and having a duty cycle ranging from 0%-100% and a frequency ranging from 25-1000 Hertz.

13. The system of claim 12, including a resistance coupled to the AC power.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the resistance is a deicing coating formed on a first transparent sheet.

15. The system of claim 14, further including a second transparent sheet coupled to the first transparent sheet, wherein the deicing coating is positioned between the first and second transparent sheets.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein each of the first and second transparent sheets is selected from a glass sheet and a polycarbonate sheet.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the AC power has a duty cycle ranging from 25%-75% over a 1 second time period.

18. The system of claim 13, further including a temperature sensor to monitor temperature of the resistance, wherein the AC power has a duty cycle that varies in response to the monitored temperature.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the deicing coating is comprised of indium tin oxide or tin oxide.

20. The system of claim 14, wherein the deicing coating has a resistivity of no greater than 50 ohms/square.