System and method for progressive download using surplus network capacity

• US 8,745,260 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2013
• Issued: 06/03/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Opanga Networks, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Opanga Networks, Inc.
• Inventors: Harrang, Jeffrey Paul, Gibbons, David, Burnette, John Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Daftuar, Saket K
• Application Number:
  US13/736,428
• Publication Number:
  US 20130124747A1
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/218, 709/219, 709/220, 709/221, 709/222, 709/224, 709/232, 709/203, 709/223, 709/225, 709/226, 709/227, 709/228, 709/231, 709/233, 709/234, 709/235, 709/236, 709/237, 709/238, 370/312, 370/390, 370/395.4, 370/341, 370/231, 370/232
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/172 Caching, prefetching or hoarding of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0002 by adapting the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0007 by modifying the frame length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0038 Blind format detection for detection of modulation format H04L27/0012
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1671 the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/19 at layers above the network layer network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/30 in combination with information about buffer occupancy at either end or at transit nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/30 Profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests

Abstract

Systems and methods for providing the progressive download of media content using techniques that preferentially identify and use periods of surplus network capacity to maintain the content delivery. A buffer of a receiving system is maintained and pre-filled with enough content to bridge playback intervals where a network is unable to deliver content as fast as it is played out. Content delivery does not impact other users'"'"' applications and use of the network and its resources since content is preferentially sent when surplus network capacity exists in the network. When no surplus network capacity is available, a user requesting content may be given the option to continue the delivery in the background so that the content may be played at a later time. The user may then resume their playback experience once the content has been completely delivered using surplus network capacity as it becomes available.

Claims

1. A method for transferring content from a sending system to a receiving system, the sending system and the receiving system being part of a network configured to handle a first network traffic and a second network traffic, the second network traffic having a higher priority than the first network traffic, the method comprising:

receiving a first portion of a requested content file in a buffer of the receiving system, wherein the first portion is sent by the sending system over a network as a streaming media file, the receiving of the requested content file being associated with the first network traffic;

playing the received portion of the streaming media file on the receiving system;

providing a first alert to a user of the receiving system that provides a choice to continue receiving segments of the requested content file using a background delivery mode;

receiving an instruction from the user in response to the first alert requesting the background delivery mode for delivery of the requested content file;

suspending playing of the received portion of the streaming media file on the receiving system; and

receiving a remaining portion of the requested content file in the background delivery mode from the sending system using surplus network capacity, the surplus network capacity being an amount of network capacity determined to be available at a given time period for handling the first network traffic without adversely affecting the second network traffic in the network,

wherein the background delivery mode includes;

stopping or pausing the playing of the received portion of the streaming media file;

receiving the remaining portion of the requested content file using the surplus network capacity; and

storing the remaining portion of the requested content file in a local storage of the receiving system for a subsequent playback of the requested content file.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

prior to providing the first alert, monitoring the fill level of the buffer during the playing of the received portion of the streaming media file; and

determining that the buffer is at or near exhaustion during playout of the requested content file;

wherein providing the first alert to the user occurs in response to determining that the buffer is at or near exhaustion.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing a second alert to the user of the receiving system that indicates that the remaining portion of the requested content file has been received by the receiving system;

receiving an instruction from the user in response to the second alert to initiate playing of the requested content file on the receiving system; and

initiating playing of the requested content file on the receiving system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the requested content file is received from the sending system using the surplus network capacity.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving an instruction from the user comprises interpreting a preconfigured policy rule set by the user.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the surplus network capacity is based on network capacity determined by an access provider to be available in the network in view of a total capacity of the network and a usage of the network at the given time period.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold is 90% of the total capacity.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the background delivery mode used to receive the remaining portion of the requested content file is initiated based on a usage of a total capacity of the network relative to a threshold value.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the requested content file is completely stored in the local storage before the subsequent playback of the requested content file.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

providing a second alert to the user after completely storing at least the remaining portion of the requested content file in the local storage;

receiving an instruction from the user in response to the second alert to initiate playing of the requested content file on the receiving system; and

thereafter, initiating playing of the requested content file on the receiving system.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the remaining portion of the requested content file is stored in the local storage via a buffer of the receiving system.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the surplus network capacity is based on network capacity determined by an access provider to be available in the network in view of a total capacity of the network and a usage of the network at the given time period.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the background delivery mode includes storing the entire remaining portion of the requested content file in a local storage of the receiving system for a subsequent playback of the requested content file.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein a trigger for the background delivery mode is initiated based on a usage of a total capacity of the network relative to a threshold value.

6. A receiving system coupled to sending system via a network, the sending system and the receiving system being part of a network configured to handle a first network traffic and a second network traffic, the second network traffic having a higher priority than the first network traffic, the system comprising:

a communications interface configured to receive a requested streaming media content file from the sending system via the network, the receiving of the requested content file being associated with the first network traffic;

a buffer configured to store the received content file;

a processor configured to play the content file and to provide a first alert to a user of the receiving system that provides a choice to receive the requested content file using a background delivery mode; and

a user-operable input device configured to receive an instruction from the user in response to the first alert to thereby request the background delivery mode for delivery of the requested content file;

wherein the communications interface is further configured to transmit the request for the background delivery mode for delivery of the requested content file to the sending system and to receive the requested content file in the background delivery mode that uses surplus capacity of the network,

wherein the background delivery mode includes;

stopping or pausing the playing of the received portion of the streaming media file,

receiving the remaining portion of the requested content file using the surplus network capacity, and

storing the remaining portion of the requested content file in a local storage of the receiving system for a subsequent playback of the requested content file, and

wherein the surplus network capacity is an amount of network capacity determined to be available at a given time period for handling the first network traffic without adversely affecting the second network traffic in the network.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein, prior to the processor providing the first alert to the user of the receiving system, the communications interface is configured to receive an initial portion of the requested content file and the processor is configured to initiate playout of the initial portion of the requested content file, the processor being further configured to:

monitor a fill level of the buffer during the playout of the requested content file; and

determine that the buffer is at or near exhaustion during playout of the requested content file;

wherein the processor is configured to provide the first alert to the user occurs in response to determining that the buffer is at or near exhaustion.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the communications interface is further configured to receive the initial portion of the requested content file using the surplus network capacity, and

wherein the background delivery mode used to receive the remaining portion of the requested content file is initiated based on a usage of a total capacity of the network relative to a threshold value.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein the processor is further configured to:

halt playout of the received content file in response to the user request for background delivery;

provide a second alert to the user of the receiving system to indicate that the requested content has been received by the receiving system; and

the user interface is further configured to receive an instruction from the user in response to the second alert to cause the receiving system to play out the requested content file on the receiving system wherein the user instruction indicates playout of the entire requested content file or playout of the requested file content from a point at which playout was halted.

10. The system of claim 6 wherein the processor is further configured to provide a second alert to the user of the receiving system to indicate that the requested content has been received by the receiving system;

and

the user interface is further configured to receive an instruction from the user in response to the second alert to cause the receiving system to play out the requested content file on the receiving system.

11. The system of claim 6 wherein the user-operable input device is configured to receive the instruction from the user in response to the first alert as a preconfigured policy rule selected by the user prior to receiving any portion of the requested content file to thereby request the background delivery mode for delivery of the requested content file.