Touch screen input recognition and character selection

• US 8,745,518 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2009
• Issued: 06/03/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Kornev, Alexey, Zavitaev, Alexey, Kudrjavceva, Kristina
• Primary Examiner(s): HO, RUAY L
• Application Number:
  US12/494,745
• Publication Number:
  US 20100333011A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,799 Days
• Field of Search: 715200-277, 715700-867, 345 30-111, 345/173, 345/473, 700701-866, 709201-229, 705 50- 79
• US Class Current: 715/773
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

A system and method of character input using a virtual keyboard, which may have a reduced number of keys. The virtual keyboard may be displayed on a touch screen and may include a plurality of keys. The virtual keyboard may have a plurality of keys, each key having a number of characters or symbols. Characters associated with a particular key may be selected through a series of related touch screen inputs.

Claims

1. In an electronic device having a touch screen and a device driver controlling the touch screen, the device driver running on a processor, a method for receiving user input, comprising:

displaying on the touch screen a virtual keyboard with a number of virtual keys, each virtual key having a respective primary key character of a plurality of primary key characters and a respective plurality of secondary key characters of a plurality of secondary key characters different from the plurality of primary key characters, the number of virtual keys corresponding to a number of primary key characters and being less than a total number of primary key characters and secondary key characters wherein the primary key characters and the secondary key characters are selectable for display in an output window;

receiving, through the touch screen, a first touch screen input at a first touch position, the first touch position corresponding to a first virtual key, the first virtual key having a first primary key character and a plurality of first secondary key characters indirectly selectable through the first touch screen input received at the first touch position;

displaying, by the device driver, in response to the first touch screen input received at the first touch position, a character menu on the touch screen, the character menu having a plurality of menu characters including the plurality of first secondary key characters of the first virtual key, each of the plurality of menu characters being associated with a respective second touch position and being directly selectable through a second touch screen input received at one of the respective second touch positions;

receiving, through the touch screen, the second touch screen input related to the first touch screen input at one of the respective second touch positions;

displaying, by the device driver, in the output window on the touch screen a particular one of the plurality of menu characters corresponding to the second touch screen input received at one of the respective second touch positions;

plotting, by the device driver, a menu character region on the touch screen, the menu character region oriented with respect to a first menu character; and

determining, by the device driver, that one of the respective second touch positions on the touch screen is located within the menu character region;

wherein the operation of displaying the particular one of the plurality of menu characters includes displaying one of the plurality of first secondary key characters corresponding to the particular one of the plurality of menu characters enclosed by the menu character region.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

plotting, by the device driver, a slide region based on the first touch position on the touch screen, wherein the slide region defines an area on the touch screen in which one of the respective second touch positions must be located in order for the first touch screen input to be related to the second touch screen input;

wherein the operation of displaying the character menu includes displaying the character menu in an upper area of the slide region.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

plotting, by the device driver, a slide region based on the first touch position on the touch screen, wherein the slide region defines an area on the touch screen in which one of the respective second touch positions must be located in order for the first touch screen input to be related to the second touch screen input;

determining, by the device driver, that one of the respective second touch positions is located outside of the slide region; and

wherein the step of displaying the particular one of the plurality of menu characters includes displaying the first primary key character of the first virtual key.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

plotting, by the device driver, a first touch position region on the touch screen, the first touch position region enclosing at least the first touch position; and

determining, by the device driver, if one of the respective second touch positions is located within the first touch position region;

wherein the operation of displaying a particular one of the plurality of menu characters includes displaying the first primary key character if one of the respective second touch positions is located within the first touch position region;

wherein the operation of displaying a particular one of the plurality of menu characters includes displaying one of the plurality of first secondary key characters if one of the respective second touch positions is not located within the first touch position region.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

plotting, by the device driver, a first touch position region on the touch screen, the first touch position region enclosing at least the first touch position; and

receiving, through the touch screen, an intermediate touch screen input occurring between the first touch screen input and the second touch screen input, the intermediate touch screen input corresponding to an intermediate touch screen position located outside of the first touch position region; and

determining that one of the respective second touch positions is located within the first touch position region;

wherein the operation of displaying the particular one of the plurality menu characters includes displaying the first primary key character.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

plotting, by the device driver, a plurality of slide region sectors on the touch screen, the slide region sectors being separated by a plurality of slide region sector boundaries, the slide region sector boundaries intersecting at the first touch position;

associating, by the device driver, a first slide region sector with a first secondary key character of the plurality of first secondary key characters of the first virtual key; and

determining, by the device driver, that one of the respective second touch position is within the first slide region sector;

wherein the operation of displaying the particular one of the plurality menu characters includes displaying the first secondary key character.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by the device driver, that a continuous contact with the touch screen was maintained between the first touch screen input and the second touch screen input; and

in response to determining that the continuous contact was maintained with the touch screen, determining that the first touch screen input is related to the second touch screen input;

wherein the operation of displaying the particular one of the plurality menu characters includes displaying one of the plurality of first secondary key characters.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by the device driver, that a duration of a break in a continuous contact with the touch screen between the first touch screen input and the second touch screen input was below a predetermined threshold; and

in response to determining that the duration of the break was below the predetermined threshold, determining, by the device driver, that the first touch screen input is related to the second touch screen input;

wherein the operation of displaying the particular one of the plurality menu characters includes displaying one of the plurality of first secondary key characters.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by the device driver, that a duration of a break in a continuous contact with the touch screen between the first touch screen input and the second touch screen input was above a predetermined threshold; and

in response to determining that the duration of the break was above the predetermined threshold, determining, by the device driver, that the first touch screen input is not related to the second touch screen input;

wherein the operation of displaying the particular one of the plurality menu characters includes displaying the first primary key character.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising;

determining, by the device driver, that an elapsed time between the first touch screen input and the second touch screen input is greater than a determined threshold;

in response to determining that the elapsed time is greater than the determined threshold, determining, by the device driver, that the first touch screen input is not related to the second touch screen input;

wherein the operation of displaying the particular one of the plurality menu character includes displaying the first primary key character.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by the device driver, that an elapsed time between the first touch screen input and the second touch screen input is less than a determined threshold;

in response to determining that the elapsed time is less than the determined threshold, determining, by the device driver, that the first touch screen input is related to the second touch screen input;

wherein the operation of displaying the particular one of the plurality menu characters includes displaying one of the plurality of secondary key characters.

12. An electronic device, comprising:

a processor in communication with at least one memory for storing computer executable code;

a device driver stored in the memory and executing on the processor; and

a touch screen under control of the device driver, the touch screen operable to;

display a virtual keyboard with a number of virtual keys, each virtual key having a respective primary key character of a plurality of primary key characters and a respective plurality of secondary key character of a plurality of secondary key characters different from the plurality of primary key characters, the number of virtual keys corresponding to a number of primary key characters and being less than a total number of primary key characters and secondary key characters;

receive a first touch screen input corresponding at a first touch screen location, the first touch screen location corresponding to a first virtual key, the first virtual key having a first primary key character and a plurality of first secondary key characters indirectly selectable through the first touch screen input received at the first touch screen location;

display a character menu in response to the first touch screen input received at the first touch screen location, the character menu having a plurality of menu characters including the plurality of first secondary key characters of the first virtual key, each of the plurality of menu characters being associated with a respective second touch screen location and being directly selectable though a second touch screen input received at one of the respective second touch screen locations;

display in an output window a particular one of the plurality of menu characters corresponding to the second touch screen input received at one of the respective second touch screen locations; and

wherein the plurality of primary key characters are numbers and the plurality of secondary key characters include letters.

13. The electronic device of claim 12 wherein the number of virtual keys are arranged in a line and the plurality of primary key characters and the plurality of secondary key characters of the number of virtual keys are arranged to form a QWERTY keyboard.

14. The electronic device of claim 12, further comprising:

a menu character region on the touch screen, the menu character region enclosing at least a first menu character of the plurality of menu characters;

wherein if one of the respective second touch screen location on the touch screen is located within the menu character region, the output window displays one of the plurality of first secondary key characters corresponding to the particular one of the plurality of menu characters enclosed by the menu character region.

15. The electronic device of claim 12, further comprising:

a slide region oriented with respect to the first touch screen location on the touch screen, wherein the slide region defines an area on the touch screen in which one of the respective second touch screen locations must be located in order for the first touch screen input to be related to the second touch screen input;

wherein the character menu is displayed in an upper area of the slide region.

16. The electronic device of claim 12, further comprising:

a first touch position region on the touch screen enclosing at least the first touch screen location;

wherein the output window displays the first primary key character if one of the respective second touch screen locations is located within the first touch position region;

wherein the output window displays one of the plurality of first secondary key characters if one of the respective second touch screen locations is not located within the first touch position region.

17. The electronic device of claim 12, further comprising:

a slide region oriented with respect to the first touch screen location on the touch screen, wherein the slide region defines an area on the touch screen in which one of the respective second touch screen locations must be located in order for the first touch screen input to be related to the second touch screen input;

wherein the output window displays the first primary key character of the first virtual key when one the respective second touch screen locations is located outside of the slide region.

18. The electronic device of claim 12, further comprising;

a plurality of slide region sectors on the touch screen, the slide region sectors being separated by a plurality of slide region sector boundaries, the slide region sector boundaries intersecting at the first touch screen location;

wherein a first slide region sector is associated with a first secondary key character of the plurality of first secondary key characters of the first virtual key, the first secondary key character associated with the respective second touch screen location;

wherein the output window displays the first secondary key character, when the respective second touch screen location is within the first slide region sector.