Methods and systems for using data structures for operating systems

• US 8,745,601 B1
• Filed: 07/17/2008
• Issued: 06/03/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Carlson, Eric O., Shaffer, Joshua H., Mensch, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Dao, Thuy
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAYIM, SAMUEL E
• Application Number:
  US12/175,435
• Time in Patent Office: 2,147 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 717/138
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57

Abstract

Methods and systems for creating and using data structures for operating systems. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving information indicating that a first installer is being launched for a first application program and storing, in response to the receiving of the information, first data which specifies changes to an operating system (OS) data structure that is used to configure a system to allow execution of the first application program after installing the first application program, the first data being stored separately from the OS data structure. The OS data structure may be, in one embodiment, a registry for configuring a system to execute multiple applications on the system.

Claims

1. A method implemented by a system, comprising:

receiving information indicating that an installer is being launched for a first application program, wherein the system is executing a first operating system (OS) and the first application program is designed to operate on a second operating system that does not execute on the system;

generating a virtualized installation environment, wherein the virtualized installation environment is configured to carry out the installation of the first application program by carrying out steps that include;

generating an OS data structure utilized by the first application program, wherein the OS data structure is designed for the second operating system and is a system registry that is capable of being changed by a plurality of application programs,

establishing first data that specifies changes made to the OS data structure by way of a virtualized installation of the first application program, wherein the first data is a first shadow registry storing initial registry changes for only the first application program, and

creating a package that includes an installable version of the first application program, the first data, and dynamically linked libraries (DLL) associated with the first application program; and

using the package, installing the first application program onto the system, wherein installing the first application program comprises;

storing second data that specifies changes to the OS data structure made when installing the first application program, wherein the second data is modifiable by the first application program when executed but the first data is not modifiable by the first application program when executed.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein the first data is stored in association with a copy of the first application program such that when the copy of the first application program is copied or moved, the first data is also automatically copied or moved with the first application program.

3. The method as in claim 2, wherein the first data is a log for the changes made to the OS data structure, and the copy of the first application program and the first data are associated as a bundle.

4. The method as in claim 1, wherein the first data and the second data are initially the same.

5. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

storing, in response to installing a second application program, third data that specifies changes to the OS data structure as a result of installing the second application program, the third data being stored separately from the OS data structure; and

storing fourth data in the OS data structure for the changes to the OS data structure as a result of installing the second application program, wherein the storing of the first data and the third data and the storing of the second data and the fourth data are performed by a software component of the first OS, the second application program is designed to operate on the second operating system, and the software component is configured to allow the first application program and the second application program to execute without executing the second operating system.

6. The method as in claim 5, wherein the fourth data is modifiable by the second application program when executed but the third data is not modifiable by the second application program when executed.

7. The method as in claim 6, wherein the third data is a second shadow registry storing initial registry changes for only the second application program.

8. A non-transitory machine readable storage medium storing executable program instructions that, when executed by a processor included in a system, cause the system to carry out steps that comprise:

receiving information indicating that an installer is being launched for a first application program, wherein the system is executing a first operating system (OS) and the first application program is designed to operate on a second operating system that does not execute on the system;

generating a virtualized installation environment, wherein the virtualized installation environment is configured to carry out the installation of the first application program by carrying out steps that include;

generating an OS data structure utilized by the first application program, wherein the OS data structure is designed for the second operating system and is a system registry that is capable of being changed by a plurality of application programs,

establishing first data that specifies changes made to the OS data structure by way of a virtualized installation of the first application program, wherein the first data is a first shadow registry storing initial registry changes for only the first application program, and

creating a package that includes an installable version of the first application program, the first data, and dynamically linked libraries (DLL) associated with the first application program; and

using the package, installing the first application program onto the system, wherein installing the first application program comprises;

storing second data that specifies changes to the OS data structure made when installing the first application program, wherein the second data is modifiable by the first application program when executed but the first data is not modifiable by the first application program when executed.

9. The non-transitory machine readable storage medium as in claim 8, wherein the first data is stored in association with a copy of the first application program such that when the copy of the first application program is copied or moved, the first data is also automatically copied or moved with the first application program.

10. The non-transitory machine readable storage medium as in claim 9, wherein the first data is a log for the changes made to the OS data structure, and the copy of the first application program and the first data are associated as a bundle.

11. The non-transitory machine readable storage medium as in claim 8, wherein the first data and the second data are initially the same, and wherein the first data specifies changes only for the first application program.

12. The non-transitory machine readable storage medium as in claim 8, wherein the steps further comprise:

storing, in response to installing a second application program, third data that specifies changes to the OS data structure as a result of installing the second application program, the third data being stored separately from the OS data structure; and

storing fourth data in the OS data structure for the changes to the OS data structure as a result of installing the second application program, wherein the storing of the first data and the third data and the storing of the second data and the fourth data are performed by a software component of a first operating system, and the second application program is designed to operate on the second operating system, and the software component is configured to allow the first application program and the second application program to execute without executing the second operating system.

13. The non-transitory machine readable storage medium as in claim 12, wherein the fourth data is modifiable by the second application program when executed but the third data is not modifiable by the second application program when executed.

14. The non-transitory machine readable storage medium as in claim 13, wherein the third data is a second shadow registry storing initial registry changes for only the second application program.

15. A data processing system, comprising:

means for receiving information indicating that an installer is being launched for a first application program, wherein the data processing system is executing a first operating system (OS) and the first application program is designed to operate on a second operating system that does not execute on the data processing system;

means for generating a virtualized installation environment, wherein the virtualized installation environment is configured to carry out the installation of the first application program by carrying out steps that include;

generating an OS data structure utilized by the first application program, wherein the OS data structure is designed for the second operating system and is a system registry that is capable of being changed by a plurality of application programs,

establishing first data that specifies changes made to the OS data structure by way of a virtualized installation of the first application program, wherein the first data is a first shadow registry storing initial registry changes for only the first application program, and

creating a package that includes an installable version of the first application program, the first data, and dynamically linked libraries (DLL) associated with the first application program; and

means for using the package, installing the first application program onto the data processing system, wherein installing the first application program comprises;

storing second data that specifies changes to the OS data structure made when installing the first application program, wherein the second data is modifiable by the first application program when executed but the first data is not modifiable by the first application program when executed.

16. The data processing system as in claim 15, wherein the first data is stored in association with a copy of the first application program such that when the copy of the first application program is copied or moved, the first data is also automatically copied or moved with the first application program.

17. The data processing system as in claim 16, wherein the first data is a log for the changes made to the OS data structure, and the copy of the first application program and the first data are associated as a bundle.

18. The data processing system as in claim 15, wherein the first data and the second data are initially the same.

19. A system, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the system to;

receive information indicating that an installer is being launched for a first application program, wherein the system is executing a first operating system (OS) and the first application program is designed to operate on a second operating system that does not execute on the system;

generate a virtualized installation environment, wherein the virtualized installation environment is configured to carry out the installation of the first application program by carrying out steps that include;

generating an OS data structure utilized by the first application program, wherein the OS data structure is designed for the second operating system and is a system registry that is capable of being changed by a plurality of application programs,

establishing first data that specifies changes made to the OS data structure by way of a virtualized installation of the first application program, wherein the first data is a first shadow registering storing initial registry changes for only the first application program, and

creating a package that includes an installable version of the first application program, the first data, and dynamically linked libraries (DLL) associated with the first application program; and

using the package, install the first application program onto the system, wherein installing the first application program comprises;

storing second data that specifies changes to the OS data structure made when installing the first application program, wherein the second data is modifiable by the first application program when executed but the first data is not modifiable by the first application program when executed.

20. The system as in claim 19, wherein the first data is stored in association with a copy of the first application program such that when the copy of the first application program is copied or moved, the first data is also automatically copied or moved with the first application program.

21. The system as in claim 20, wherein the first data is a log for the changes made to the OS data structure, and the copy of the first application program and the first data are associated as a bundle.

22. The system as in claim 19, wherein the first data and the second data are initially the same.

23. The system as in claim 19, wherein the memory further stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the system to:

store, in response to installing a second application program, third data that specifies changes to the OS data structure as a result of installing the second application program, the third data being stored separately from the OS data structure; and

store fourth data in the OS data structure for the changes to the OS data structure as a result of installing the second application program, wherein the storing of the first data and the third data and the storing of the second data and the fourth data are performed by a software component of the first OS, the second application program is designed to operate on the second operating system, and the software component is configured to allow the first application program and the second application program to execute without executing the second operating system.

24. The system as in claim 23, wherein the fourth data is modifiable by the second application program when executed but the third data is not modifiable by the second application program when executed.

25. The system as in claim 24, wherein the third data is a second shadow registry storing initial registry changes for only the second application program.