Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same

• US 8,749,870 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2013
• Issued: 06/10/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: View Incorporated
• Original Assignee: View Incorporated
• Inventors: Egerton, Peter, Gaskell, Drew
• Primary Examiner(s): SAHLE, MAHIDERE S
• Application Number:
  US13/903,905
• Publication Number:
  US 20130301104A1
• Time in Patent Office: 378 Days
• Field of Search: 359237-239, 359/245, 359/265, 359/275
• US Class Current: 359/275
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/2405 Areas of differing opacity for light transmission control
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/2417 Light path control; means to control reflection
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/2464 featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/66 Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together reforming and uniting glass sheets by fusing C03B23/00; joining glass to glass or to other materials C03C27/00; laminated glass B32B17/10
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6722 with adjustable passage of light
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/24 Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blindsoperating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; free-hanging flexible screens A47H23/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/23 Photochromic filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0126 Opto-optical modulation, i.e. control of one light beam by another light beam, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0147 based on thermo-optic effects G02F1/132 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133308 Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13336 Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1508 using a solid electrolyte
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/153 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1533 structural features not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/155 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/163 Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/123 pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/14 photochromic
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/01 transmissive

Abstract

A window assembly comprises a plurality of dynamic electrochromic zones formed on a single transparent substrate in which at least two electrochromic zones are independently controllable. In one exemplary embodiment, the window assembly comprises an Insulated Glass Unit (IGU), and at least one transparent substrate comprises a lite. In another exemplary embodiment, the IGU comprises at least two lites in which at least one lite comprises a plurality of independently controllable dynamic zones.

Claims

1. A multi-zone dynamic window, comprising:

two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones on a single substrate through which light can pass, wherein the two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones are formed from a single electrochromic-based coating on the single substrate;

a plurality of bus bars on the single substrate, configured to apply voltage to the two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones, wherein each of the two or more independently controllable zones has a pair of associated bus bars of the plurality of bus bars; and

an electrically-isolating area between adjacent electrochromic zones.

2. The multi-zone dynamic window of claim 1, wherein the two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones are formed from the single electrochromic-based coating on the single substrate separated into the two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones by the electrically-isolating area.

3. The multi-zone dynamic window of claim 2, wherein the plurality of bus bars are formed from a single pair of bus bars along the length of the substrate into the plurality of bus bars by formation of the electrically-isolating area.

4. The multi-zone dynamic window of claim 3, wherein the electrically-isolated area is an isolating line of removed material from both the single electrochromic-based coating and the plurality of bus bars.

5. The multi-zone dynamic window of claim 4, wherein the isolating line is formed by laser scribing or laser ablation.

6. The multi-zone dynamic window of claim 4, wherein the isolating line has a width of between about 10 μ

m and 100 μ

m.

7. The multi-zone dynamic window of claim 1, wherein the multi-zone dynamic window is a pane of an insulated glass unit.

8. The multi-zone dynamic window of claim 1, wherein the substrate through which light can pass comprises one of glass, acrylic and polycarbonate.

9. The multi-zone dynamic window of claim 2, wherein the electrochromic-based coating comprises

a first transparent conductive layer,

a counter electrode layer,

an ion conductor layer,

an electrochromic layer, and

a second transparent conductive layer.

10. A method comprising:

a) providing a single substrate through which light can pass;

b) forming a single electrochromic-based coating on the single substrate;

c) forming two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones by removing material from the single electrochromic-based coating; and

d) fabricating a plurality of bus bars configured to supply electricity to each of the two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones formed from the single electrochromic coating on the single substrate, wherein each of the two or more independently-controlled electrochromic zones has a pair of associated bus bars of the plurality of bus bars.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein d) comprises applying separate bus bar pairs to each of the independently-controllable electrochromic zones on the single substrate.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein d) occurs before c).

13. The method of claim 12, wherein d) comprises applying separate bus bar pairs to areas of the single electrochromic-based coating corresponding to each of the independently-controllable electrochromic zones.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein d) comprises applying a single pair of bus bars to the single electrochromic-based coating, and c) further comprises removing material from the single pair of bus bars to form electrically independent bus bars for each of the independently-controllable electrochromic zones.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the material is removed from the single electrochromic-based coating in the form of an isolating line.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the isolating line has a width of between about 10 μ

m and 100 μ

m.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein the material is removed from the single electrochromic-based coating by one of laser ablation and laser scribing.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein removing material from the single electrochromic-based coating electrically isolates the two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones.

19. The method of claim 10, wherein forming the single electrochromic-based coating comprises depositing on the substrate:

a first transparent conductive layer,

a counter electrode layer,

an ion conductor layer,

an electrochromic layer, and

a second transparent conductive layer.

20. The method of claim 10, wherein the substrate through which light can pass comprises one of glass, acrylic and polycarbonate.

21. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of bus bars are applied to the substrate at opposing edges of each of the two or more independently-controllable electrochromic zones.