Method and apparatus for off-channel device invitation

• US 8,750,278 B1
• Filed: 05/23/2012
• Issued: 06/10/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Wagholikar, Sarang Shrikrishna, Nagawade, Deepak Shanhaji
• Primary Examiner(s): GHOWRWAL, OMAR J
• Application Number:
  US13/479,124
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/235, 370/236, 370/310, 370/342, 370/343, 370/345, 370/351, 370/431, 370/433, 370/437, 370/441, 370/442, 370/443, 370/445, 370/447, 370/448, 370/458, 370/459, 370/461, 370/462, 370/463
• US Class Current: 370/343
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1046 Joining mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/12 using signalling between network elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/02 Access restriction performed under specific conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/02 Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

The present disclosure describes techniques for off-channel device invitation. In some aspects a first frame is transmitted on a first channel of a wireless medium effective to prevent a member device of a peer-to-peer group from attempting to access the wireless medium, a second frame inviting a wireless device to join the peer-to-peer group is transmitted on a second channel of the wireless medium, and the first channel of the wireless medium is returned to thereby enabling a next attempt of the member device to access the wireless medium.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

transmitting, via a transmitter and on a first channel of a wireless medium, a first frame effective to prevent a member device of a peer-to-peer group operating on the first channel from attempting to access the wireless medium for a duration of time;

transmitting, via the transmitter and on a second channel of the wireless medium and without scanning the second channel for wireless devices, a second frame inviting a wireless device operating off the first channel to join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel;

receiving, via a receiver and on the second channel of the wireless medium, a third frame from the wireless device indicating that the wireless device will join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel of the wireless medium; and

returning, responsive to receiving the third frame via the receiver and prior to the duration of time expiring, to the first channel of the wireless medium effective to enable a next attempt of the member device to successfully access the wireless medium subsequent the expiration of the duration of time.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the member device of the peer-to-peer group is a legacy device that is not capable of understanding peer-to-peer networking communications.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frame is a clear-to-transmit-to-self (CTS-to-self) frame or a null frame.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first channel is in a first frequency band of the wireless medium, and the second channel is in a second frequency band of the wireless medium.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising configuring, via the first channel of the wireless medium and after returning to the first channel of the wireless medium, the wireless device for operation in the peer-to-peer group.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed by another wireless device managing the peer-to-peer group operating on the first channel.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the duration of time is less than 32 milliseconds.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting is performed via a wireless interface that includes the transmitter and the receiver, and further comprising:

configuring, after transmitting the first frame, the wireless interface to communicate on the second channel of the wireless medium; and

configuring, after transmitting the second frame, the wireless interface to communicate on the first channel of the wireless medium prior to the duration of time expiring.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the wireless interface is a wireless local-area-network (WLAN) interface compliant with an IEEE 802.11 standard.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising associating, via the wireless interface configured to communicate on the first channel, with the wireless device effective to add the wireless device to the peer-to-peer group.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the wireless interface is embodied in a smart-phone, laptop computer, tablet computer, desktop computer, wireless router, or gaming console.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the peer-to-peer group includes other wireless devices that understand peer-to-peer networking communications.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first channel and the second channel of the wireless medium are in a same frequency band of the wireless medium.

14. A system-on-chip (SoC) comprising:

a transmitter configured to transmit via a wireless medium;

a receiver configured to receive via the wireless medium; and

a peer-to-peer manager configured to;

transmit, via the transmitter, a first frame effective to prevent a member device of a peer-to-peer group operating on a first channel of the wireless medium from attempting to access the wireless medium for a duration of time;

transmit, via the transmitter and without scanning a second channel of the wireless medium for wireless devices, a second frame inviting a wireless device operating off the first channel to join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel;

receive, via the receiver and on the second channel, a third frame from the wireless device indicating that the wireless device will join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel of the wireless medium; and

enable, responsive to receiving the third frame and prior to the duration of time expiring, the transmitter and the receiver to communicate on the first channel of the wireless medium effective to grant a next attempt of the member device to successfully access the wireless medium subsequent the expiration of the duration of time.

15. The SoC of claim 14, wherein the member device of the peer-to-peer group is not capable of understanding peer-to-peer networking communications.

16. The SoC of claim 14, wherein the peer-to-peer manager is further configured to associate, via the first channel of the wireless medium, with the wireless device effective to enable the wireless device to operate within the peer-to-peer group.

17. The SoC of claim 14, wherein the second frame inviting the wireless device to join the peer-to-peer group is a peer-to-peer invitation request frame and the third frame indicating that the wireless device will join the peer-to-peer group is a peer-to-peer invitation response frame.

18. The SoC of claim 14, wherein the peer-to-peer group operates in accordance with a Wireless Fidelity Alliance Peer-to-Peer Specification.

19. The SoC of claim 14, wherein the duration of time is less than 32 milliseconds.

20. The SoC of claim 14, wherein the first channel and the second channel of the wireless medium are in a same frequency band of the wireless medium.