Channel-specific adjustment of sound processing strategies based on electrode impedance

• US 8,751,006 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2013
• Issued: 06/10/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Bionics AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Bionics AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Inventors: Saoji, Aniket, Litvak, Leonid M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Morales, Jon Eric C
• Application Number:
  US13/919,544
• Publication Number:
  US 20130282077A1
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 607 55- 57
• US Class Current: 607/56
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36039 fitting procedures
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36185 Selection of the electrode configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2001/083 Monitoring integrity of contacts, e.g. by impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/03 Aspects of the reduction of energy consumption in hearing devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/505 using digital signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/606 acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window

Abstract

An exemplary method includes a sound processing unit 1) directing an implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a plurality of stimulation pulses each having a first pulse width by way of a plurality of electrodes during a first stimulation frame, the plurality of electrodes including a first electrode and a set of remaining electrodes, 2) detecting a change in impedance of the first electrode, 3) adjusting, in response to the change in impedance of the first electrode, a pulse width parameter associated with the first electrode to define a second pulse width, and 4) directing the implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a stimulation pulse having the second pulse width by way of the first electrode and a plurality of stimulation pulses having the first pulse width by way of the set of remaining electrodes during a second stimulation frame subsequent to the first stimulation frame.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

directing, by a sound processing unit, an implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a plurality of stimulation pulses each having a first pulse width by way of a plurality of electrodes during a first stimulation frame, the plurality of electrodes including a first electrode and a set of remaining electrodes;

detecting, by the sound processing unit, a change in impedance of the first electrode;

adjusting, by the sound processing unit in response to the change in impedance of the first electrode, a pulse width parameter associated with the first electrode to define a second pulse width that compensates for the change in impedance of the first electrode; and

directing, by the sound processing unit, the implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a stimulation pulse having the second pulse width by way of the first electrode and a plurality of stimulation pulses having the first pulse width by way of the set of remaining electrodes during a second stimulation frame subsequent to the first stimulation frame.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrodes further includes a second electrode, and wherein the method further comprises:

detecting, by the sound processing unit, a change in impedance of the second electrode;

adjusting, in response to the change in impedance of the second electrode, a pulse width parameter associated with the second electrode to define a third pulse width that compensates for the change in impedance of the second electrode; and

directing, by the sound processing unit, the implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a stimulation pulse having the third pulse width by way of the second electrode during the second stimulation frame.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the change in impedance of the first electrode comprises an increase in impedance of the first electrode; and

the adjusting comprises increasing the pulse width parameter so that the second pulse width is greater than the first pulse width.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the stimulation pulse having the second pulse width is lower in amplitude than the stimulation pulses having the first pulse width.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the stimulation pulse having the second pulse width is pseudomonphasic.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the stimulation pulse having the second pulse width is at least triphasic.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrodes includes a total of sixteen electrodes and the set of remaining electrodes includes fifteen electrodes.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting is performed in accordance with a predefined schedule.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the predefined schedule comprises a periodic schedule.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting is performed each time the implantable cochlear stimulator is connected to the sound processing unit.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing, by the sound processing unit, an alert indicative of the change in impedance.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the second pulse width compensates for the change in impedance of the first electrode by maintaining a consistent loudness level of an audio signal as perceived by a patient associated with the sound processing unit.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the second pulse width compensates for the change in impedance of the first electrode by maintaining a consistent sound quality of an audio signal as perceived by a patient associated with the sound processing unit.

14. A method comprising:

directing, by a sound processing unit, an implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a plurality of stimulation pulses in accordance with a first set of stimulation parameters by way of a plurality of electrodes during a first stimulation frame, the plurality of electrodes including a first electrode and a set of remaining electrodes;

detecting, by the sound processing unit, a change in impedance of the first electrode;

generating, by the sound processing unit in response to the change in impedance of the first electrode, a second set of stimulation parameters for the first electrode, the second set of stimulation parameters differing from the first set of stimulation parameters and configured to compensate for the change in impedance of the first electrode; and

directing, by the sound processing unit, the implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a stimulation pulse in accordance with the second set of stimulation parameters by way of the first electrode and a plurality of stimulation pulses in accordance with the first set of stimulation parameters by way of the set of remaining electrodes during a second stimulation frame subsequent to the first stimulation frame.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the generating of the second set of stimulation parameters comprises adjusting at least one stimulation parameter included in the first set of stimulation parameters.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the adjusting of the at least one stimulation parameter included in the first set of stimulation parameters comprises adjusting at least one of a pulse width parameter and an amplitude parameter associated with the first electrode.

17. A system comprising:

a processor configured to direct an implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a plurality of stimulation pulses each having a first pulse width by way of a plurality of electrodes during a first stimulation frame, the plurality of electrodes including a first electrode and a set of remaining electrodes; and

an impedance detection module communicatively coupled to the processor and configured to detect a change in impedance of the first electrode;

wherein the processor is further configured to

adjust, in response to the change in impedance of the first electrode, a pulse width parameter associated with the first electrode to define a second pulse width that compensates for the change in impedance of the first electrode, and

direct the implantable cochlear stimulator to apply a stimulation pulse having the second pulse width by way of the first electrode and a plurality of stimulation pulses having the first pulse width by way of the set of remaining electrodes during a second stimulation frame subsequent to the first stimulation frame.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein:

the change in impedance of the first electrode comprises an increase in impedance of the first electrode; and

the processor is configured to adjust the pulse width parameter by increasing the pulse width parameter so that the second pulse width is wider than the first pulse width.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the stimulation pulse having the second pulse width is lower in amplitude than the stimulation pulses having the first pulse width.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the stimulation pulse having the second pulse width is pseudomonphasic.