Fuselage employing multifunctional crown and method of making the same

• US 8,752,791 B2
• Filed: 11/11/2010
• Issued: 06/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Griess, Kenneth Harlan, Georgeson, Gary E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Collins, Timothy D
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCFALL, NICHOLAS A
• Application Number:
  US12/944,113
• Publication Number:
  US 20120119028A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,314 Days
• Field of Search: 244/117.R, 244/118.5, 244/119, 244/129.1
• US Class Current: 244/119
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/30 Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3082 Fuselages
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 1/068 Fuselage sections
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 2001/0072 from composite materials
• CPC Class Codes: B64F 5/10 Manufacturing or assembling aircraft, e.g. jigs therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/40 Weight reduction

Abstract

A fuselage structure includes a fuselage body and framework for stiffening the body. The framework includes at least one frame member having a duct therein for routing a utility through the body.

Claims

1. A fuselage structure, comprising:

a fuselage body comprising an inner surface, an upper portion having a crown, a cabin

beneath the crown, and a lower portion; and

a structural framework for stiffening the fuselage body, the structural framework comprising a plurality of arched frame members attached to the inner surface of the upper portion of the fuselage body and extending transversely across the crown wherein a number of the plurality of arched frame members each is filled with a structural foam and includes a duct surrounded and supported by the foam, each duct extending downwardly from the crown toward the cabin for routing a utility through the fuselage body, in which the structural framework and the upper portion are co-cured; and

a utility supply duct extending longitudinally through the fuselage body along the crown and coupled with each duct of the number of the plurality of arched frame members, wherein the utility supply duct forms a backbone frame and is integral with the arched frame members.

2. The fuselage structure of claim 1, wherein the utility includes at least one of:

an environmental control system,

electrical wiring,

a wireless communication system,

a wireless electrical power delivery system, and

a moisture monitoring system.

3. The fuselage structure of claim 1, wherein:

each duct forms an electromagnetic energy waveguide cavity, and

the utility includes a wireless data transmission system transmitting electromagnetic signals through the waveguide cavity.

4. The fuselage structure of claim 1, wherein the utility supply duct is integrated into each of the arched frame members and forms a portion of the structural framework.

5. The fuselage structure of claim 1, wherein the fuselage body and the structural framework are formed of composite materials.

6. The fuselage structure of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality arched frame members is filled with a structural foam and includes a duct surrounded and supported by the foam.

7. The fuselage structure of claim 1, wherein:

the fuselage body includes an upper portion having sides and a crown formed of composite panels, the panels including a core sandwiched between inner and outer facesheets, wherein the core has increased stiffness in the crown.

8. A fuselage structure of claim 1, wherein each of the arched frame members includes a recessed portion in order to recess the conduit.

9. The fuselage structure of claim 1, wherein the arched frame members have extremities that taper in cross sectional area on sides of the upper portion.

10. A method of manufacturing aircraft fuselages,

comprising:

placing an outer fuselage skin on an outer mold line tool;

placing a core over the outer fuselage skin;

laying up a composite inner skin over the core;

laying up arched composite frame members and a utility supply duct over the inner skin to form a fuselage portion, the arched composite frame members extending transversely across a crown of the inner skin wherein a number of the arched frame members each is filled with a structural foam and includes a duct surrounded and supported by the foam, each duct extending downwardly from the crown toward a cabin for routing a utility, the utility supply duct extending longitudinally through the inner skin and along the crown and coupled with each duct of the number of the plurality of arched frame members, wherein the utility supply duct forms a backbone frame and is integral with the arched frame members; and

curing the fuselage portion.

11. An aircraft fuselage, comprising:

an outer body formed of composite sandwich panels including a core sandwiched between an inner skin and an outer skin, the body including an upper portion having a crown and a lower portion joined to the upper portion along a longitudinally extending joint, wherein the core has a section of increased strength in an area of the crown;

a plurality of longitudinally spaced composite arched frame members joined to the inner skin of the panels in the upper portion of the body for stiffening the body in the area of the crown, at least certain of the arched frame members including a duct therein for distributing air downwardly from the area of the crown, in which the arched frame members and the upper portion are co-cured; and

a longitudinally extending composite backbone frame formed integral with the arched frame members and attached to the inner skin in the area of the crown, the backbone frame including an internal duct coupled with the ducts in the arched frame members.

12. A method of manufacturing aircraft fuselages, comprising:

laying up a composite structure over a double mandrel;

cutting the composite structure into first and second outer fuselage skins;

placing the first and second outer fuselage skins respectively onto first and second outer mold line tools;

placing a core over each of the first and second outer skins;

laying up a composite inner skin over each of the cores;

laying up arched composite frame members over each of the inner skins, the arched composite frame members extending transversely across a crown of the inner skin wherein a number of the arched frame members each is filled with a structural foam and includes a duct surrounded and supported by the foam, each duct extending downwardly from the crown toward a cabin for routing a utility;

laying up a longitudinally extending composite backbone frame over each of the inner skins integrated with the arched frame members to form two upper fuselage portions, each composite backbone frame coupled with each duct of the number of the plurality of arched frame members of respective upper fuselage portions;

curing each of the upper fuselage portions; and

joining two lower fuselage portions respectively to the upper fuselage portions to form two fuselage sections.