Composite wind turbine blade and method for manufacturing same

• US 8,753,091 B1
• Filed: 05/20/2010
• Issued: 06/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: A & P Technology Inc.
• Original Assignee: A & P Technology Inc.
• Inventors: Head, Andrew A., Ivers, Victor M., Braley, Mike S., Lariviere, Phillip M.
• Primary Examiner(s): VERDIER, CHRISTOPHER M
• Application Number:
  US12/784,320
• Time in Patent Office: 1,489 Days
• Field of Search: 416/224, 416/226, 416/229.R, 416/230
• US Class Current: 416/226
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0028 hollow blades
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 5/147 Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades F01D5/148, F01D5/16 and F01D5/20 take precedence; blade shape F01D5/141; blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities F01D5/18; heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades F01D5/18
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 1/0675 of the blades
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 13/10 Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/30 Wind power
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/72 Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A wind turbine blade may include a plurality of longitudinal composite members each having a fiber and resin layer around a predetermined cross-sectional shape and each comprising at least one longitudinal outer surface and at least one longitudinal mounting surface, each of the outer surfaces of the plurality of longitudinal composite members corresponding to a different portion of a desired airfoil shape, the plurality of longitudinal composite members assembled such that the outer surfaces of the composite members form at least a majority of the airfoil shape. An outer skin may be provided. The composite members may be made up of transportable segments. A method of assembly may include transporting the segments to a desired location such as an installation site for assembly of the wind turbine blade at the installation site.

Claims

1. A wind turbine blade comprising

a plurality of longitudinal composite members each having a fiber and resin layer around a predetermined cross-sectional shape and each comprising at least one longitudinal outer surface and at least one longitudinal mounting surface,

each of the outer surfaces of the plurality of longitudinal composite members corresponding to a different portion of a desired airfoil shape,

the plurality of longitudinal composite members assembled to form an interior structure of the wind turbine blade such that the outer surfaces of the composite members form at least a majority of the airfoil shape;

and

wherein the fiber layer of the longitudinal composite members comprises axial features capable of intermeshing with an adjacent fiber layer in the assembly.

2. The wind turbine blade of claim 1 where the mounting surface of one longitudinal composite member is opposite the mounting surface of an adjacent longitudinal composite member with a fiber and resin layer there between.

3. The wind turbine blade of claim 1 further comprising:

the fiber and resin layer of the longitudinal composite members comprising a braided sleeve comprising fibers selected from a group consisting of glass fiber, carbon fiber, and a combination thereof.

4. The wind turbine blade of claim 1 further comprising:

the fiber and resin layer of the longitudinal composite members comprising a braided sleeve comprising fibers having a bias angle in one direction less than the bias angle in the other direction.

5. The wind turbine blade of claim 1 further comprising:

the fiber and resin layer of the longitudinal composite members comprising a triaxial braided sleeve.

6. The wind turbine blade of claim 1 further comprising:

an outer skin over the assembly of longitudinal composite members comprising a fiber and resin layer.

7. The wind turbine blade of claim 6 where the fiber in the outer skin comprises a continuous, contoured braided sleeve.

8. The wind turbine blade of claim 1 where at least one of the plurality of longitudinal composite members comprises a variable cross section along its length.

9. The wind turbine blade of claim 1 where each of the longitudinal composite members comprises a plurality of segments joined end to end.

10. The wind turbine blade of claim 9 where at least one of the segments comprises a constant cross sectional shape along its length.

11. The wind turbine blade of claim 9 where the segments of the longitudinal composite members are less than about 40 feet in length.