Display driver

• US 8,754,841 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2013
• Issued: 06/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: Takada, Naoki, Kudo, Yasuyuki, Kurokawa, Yoshiki, Sakamaki, Goro
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Quan-Zhen
• Assistant Examiner(s): EURICE, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US13/734,144
• Publication Number:
  US 20130120480A1
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 345/55, 345/102, 345/205, 345/207, 345/691, 345/156, 345/159, 345/163, 345/173, 345/690, 315/291, 455/566, 356/73.1, 715/702
• US Class Current: 345/102
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/064 by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0646 Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0653 Controlling or limiting the speed of brightness adjustment of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3413 Details of control of colour illumination sources
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/10 Intensity circuits

Abstract

In a display driver, a first backlight control unit using a histogram and a second backlight control unit using an optical sensor can be used in combination. The display driver includes a PWM generating unit setting a control signal value consisting of a product of a luminance rate of X % and a luminance rate of Y % as a luminance rate of a control signal for controlling a backlight with respect to maximum backlight luminance when a luminance rate of a control signal obtained by first backlight control with respect to the maximum backlight luminance is X % and a luminance rate of a control signal obtained by second backlight control with respect to the maximum backlight luminance is Y %.

Claims

1. A display driver comprising:

a first backlight control unit including a circuit for switching brightness of a display image based on a display data value at a predetermined position of a histogram of inputted display data and a circuit for switching backlight luminance based on the display data value, an object of detection of the histogram being a data range from a brightest level to an N-th level of gray-scale (N is a positive integer and is not

     0) of the display data;

a second backlight control unit including a circuit for backlight luminance control different from the first backlight control unit; and

a generating unit setting a backlight control signal value consisting of a product of a luminance rate of X % and a luminance rate of Y % as a luminance rate of a backlight control signal for controlling a backlight with respect to maximum backlight luminance where a luminance rate of the backlight control signal obtained by a processing of the first backlight control unit with respect to the maximum backlight luminance is defined as X % (0<

X<

100) and a luminance rate of the backlight control signal obtained by a processing of the second backlight control unit with respect to the maximum backlight luminance is defined as Y % (0<

Y<

100),

wherein the circuit for backlight luminance control of the second backlight control unit senses external-light luminance with an optical sensor and adjusts the backlight luminance, and

wherein the luminance rate of Y % is defined based on the external-light luminance.

2. The display driver according to claim 1,

wherein when stopping the processing of the first backlight control unit,

an operation of setting the luminance rate of X % of the backlight control signal obtained by the processing of the first backlight control unit to 100% is performed, or an operation of selecting 100% as the luminance rate of the backlight control signal in place of X % obtained by the processing of the first backlight control unit and setting the luminance rate for controlling the backlight to the luminance rate of Y % obtained by the processing of the second backlight control unit is performed.

3. The display driver according to claim 1,

wherein when stopping the processing of the first backlight control unit, the first backlight control unit is stopped by register setting from outside, and

the luminance rate for controlling the backlight is set to the luminance rate of Y % obtained by the processing of the second backlight control unit.

4. The display driver according to claim 1,

wherein when stopping the processing of the second backlight control unit,

an operation of setting the luminance rate of Y % of the backlight control signal obtained by the processing of the second backlight control unit to 100% is performed, or an operation of selecting 100% as the luminance rate of the backlight control signal in place of Y % obtained by the processing of the second backlight control unit and setting the luminance rate for controlling the backlight to the luminance rate of X % obtained by the processing of the first backlight control unit is performed.

5. The display driver according to claim 1,

wherein when stopping the processing of the second backlight control unit,

the second backlight control unit is stopped by register setting from outside, and

the luminance rate for controlling the backlight is set to the luminance rate of X % obtained by the processing of the first backlight control unit.

6. The display driver according to claim 1,

wherein the backlight control signal for controlling the backlight is outputted as a PWM signal of one bit.

7. A display driver comprising:

a first backlight control unit including a circuit for switching brightness of a display image based on a display data value at a predetermined position of a histogram of inputted display data and a circuit for switching backlight luminance based on the display data value, an object of detection of the histogram being a data range from a brightest level to an N-th level of gray-scale (N is a positive integer and is not

     0) of the display data;

a second backlight control unit including a circuit for backlight luminance control different from the first backlight control unit; and

a generating unit, when a luminance rate of a backlight control signal obtained by a processing of the second backlight control with respect to the backlight maximum luminance is Y % and the luminance rate of Y % is smaller than a luminance rate of Q % with respect to the backlight maximum luminance set as a threshold, the generating unit stopping a processing of the first backlight control unit and setting a backlight control signal value of a luminance rate of Y % as a luminance rate of a backlight control signal for controlling a backlight with respect to backlight maximum luminance,

wherein the circuit for backlight luminance control of the second backlight control unit senses external-light luminance with an optical sensor and adjusts the backlight luminance, and

wherein the luminance rate of Y % is defined based on the external-light luminance.

8. The display driver according to claim 7,

wherein the threshold can be set from outside.

9. The display driver according to claim 7,

wherein when stopping the processing of the first backlight control unit without using the threshold,

the first backlight control unit is stopped by register setting from outside, and

the luminance rate of Y % obtained by the processing of the second backlight control unit is set as the luminance rate for controlling the backlight.

10. The display driver according to claim 7,

wherein when stopping the processing of the second backlight control unit,

an operation of setting the luminance rate of Y % of the backlight control signal obtained by the processing of the second backlight control unit to 100% is performed, or an operation of selecting 100% as the luminance rate of the backlight control signal in place of Y % obtained by the processing of the second backlight control unit and setting the luminance rate for controlling the backlight to a luminance rate of X % obtained by the processing of the first backlight control unit is performed.

11. The display driver according to claim 7,

wherein when stopping the processing of the second backlight control unit,

the second backlight control unit is stopped by register setting from outside, and

a luminance rate of X % obtained by the processing of the first backlight control unit is set as the luminance rate for controlling the backlight.

12. The display driver according to claim 7,

wherein the backlight control signal for controlling the backlight is outputted as a PWM signal of one bit.

13. A display driver for use with an optical sensor for sensing external-light luminance and a display panel with a backlight the display driver comprising:

an interface coupled to receive display data;

a memory which stores the display data;

a circuit which provides to the display panel gray scale voltages based on the display data received from the memory;

a first backlight control unit for backlight luminance control based on the display data received from the memory, the first backlight control unit providing a first backlight control signal representing a first luminance rate (X %) of the backlight;

a second backlight control unit for backlight luminance control based on an output signal from the optical sensor, the second backlight control unit providing a second backlight control signal representing a second luminance rate (Y %) of the backlight; and

a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal generation circuit which is coupled to receive the first backlight control signal and the second backlight control signal and which provides to the backlight a PWM control signal based on the first backlight control signal and the second backlight control signal, and

wherein the luminance rate of Y % is defined based on the external-light luminance.

14. A display driver according to claim 13,

wherein the PWM control signal has, in one PWM period, a first level width (a high width) and a second level width (a low level width), and

wherein the PWM generation circuit is pulse-width fluctuation control controlling the backlight luminance by changing a rate between the first level width and a second level width of the PWM control signal.