Transmission and detection of multi-channel signals in reduced channel format

• US 8,755,431 B2
• Filed: 01/11/2011
• Issued: 06/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lattice Semiconductor Corporation
• Original Assignee: Silicon Image, Inc. (Lattice Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Choi, Hoon, Kim, Daekyeung, Yang, Wooseung, Kim, Young Il
• Primary Examiner(s): ABAD, FARLEY J
• Application Number:
  US13/004,359
• Publication Number:
  US 20110170011A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,253 Days
• Field of Search: 710/65, 710/60, 375/240.01, 348/725
• US Class Current: 375/240.01
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2370/04 Exchange of auxiliary data, i.e. other than image data, between monitor and graphics controller
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2370/12 Use of DVI or HDMI protocol in interfaces along the display data pipeline
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/006 Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a display terminal using a CRT G09G1/167; using a flat panel G09G3/2096; circuits for interfacing with colour displays G09G5/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/46 Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/90 using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43635 HDMI
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/38 Transmitter circuitry for the transmission of television signals according to analogue transmission standards H04N5/14 takes precedence

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to transmission and detection of multi-channel signals in reduced channel format. An embodiment of a method for transmitting data includes determining whether a first type or a second type of content data is to be transmitted, where the first type of content data is to be transmitted at a first multiple of a base frequency and the second type of data is to be transmitted at a second multiple of the base frequency. The method further includes selecting one or more channels from a plurality of channels based on the type of content data, clocking a frequency on the first or second multiple of the base frequency according to the type of content data in the selected channels, modifying the content data to fit within a single output channel, and transmitting the modified data via a single output channel at the chosen multiple of the base frequency.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting data comprising:

determining whether a first type or a second type of content data is to be transmitted, wherein the first type of content data is to be transmitted at a first multiple of a base frequency and the second type of data is to be transmitted at a second multiple of the base frequency, wherein the content data is high definition audio visual data, the content data comprising a video data period, a control period, and a data island period;

selecting one or more channels from a plurality of channels based on the type of content data;

clocking a frequency on the first or second multiple of the base frequency according to the type of content data in the selected channels;

modifying the content data to fit within a single output channel; and

transmitting the modified data via a single output channel at the chosen multiple of the base frequency, wherein;

for video data of the second type, data transmission comprises elimination of a channel that does not contain meaningful data,

for control period data of the second type, the data transmission comprises omitting data in one of the channels that is fixed to a constant, wherein the data from the other channels is transmitted at the second multiple of the base frequency via the single output channel, and

for data island data of the second type, data transmission comprises selecting all channels and compressing the data to fit into two channels, wherein the compressed data is transmitted at the second multiple of the base frequency via the single output channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first multiple of the base frequency is three times (3×

) the base frequency; and

the second multiple of the base frequency is two times (2×

) the base frequency.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the content data is compatible with High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI™

) protocol.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the data island period uses error control encoding on two of the channels, and wherein the compressing comprises decoding the error encoded data in the two channels.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the error control encoding is TMDS Error Reduction Coding-4 (TERC4).

6. A method for receiving data comprising:

receiving an incoming data stream on a single data channel;

detecting a first type or a second type of content data from the received data stream, wherein the data is received at a first multiple or a second multiple of a base frequency depending on the type of content data, wherein the content data is high definition audio visual data, the content data comprising a video data period, a control period, and a data island period;

clocking the content data at a frequency at the first or second multiple of the base frequency according to the type of content data in the channel;

decoding the content data; and

converting the content data into a plurality of channels at the base frequency, wherein the converting is based on the type of content data, wherein;

for video data of the second type, converting the content data into a plurality of channels comprises inserting a channel containing non-meaningful data,

for control period data of the second type, converting the content data into a plurality of channels comprises inserting a channel that is fixed to a constant, and

for data island data of the second type, converting the content data into a plurality of channels comprises decompressing at least a portion of the data to fit into multiple channels.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

the first multiple of the base frequency is three times (3×

) the base frequency; and

the second multiple of the base frequency is two times (2×

) the base frequency.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the content data is compatible with High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI™

) protocol.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the type of content data is detected through a preamble of the content data, wherein the preamble is received in a control period and the preamble notifies the next data period of the type of content data.

10. A transmitting device comprising:

a transmitter to transmit signals to a receiver;

an interface to couple the transmitter with the receiver;

logic to transmit data on the interface, the logic including;

a first logic to determine whether a first type or second type of content data is to be transmitted, the data to be transmitted at a first or second multiple of a base frequency depending on the type of content data identified by the first logic, wherein the content data is high definition audio visual data, the content data comprising a video data period, a control period, and a data island period,

a second logic to select one or more channels from a plurality of channels for the content data, and

a third logic to modify the data to fit within a single output channel; and

the transmitter to transmit the modified data over the single output channel at the chosen multiple of the base frequency, wherein;

for video data of the second type, data transmission comprises elimination of a channel that does not contain meaningful data,

for control period data of the second type, the data transmission comprises omitting data in one of the channels that is fixed to a constant, wherein the data from the other channels is transmitted at the second multiple of the base frequency via the single output channel, and

for data island data of the second type, data transmission comprises selecting all channels and compressing the data to fit into two channels, wherein the compressed data is transmitted at the second multiple of the base frequency via the single output channel.

11. The transmitting device of claim 10, wherein the interface is a cable that includes a control bus and a power bus.

12. The transmitting device of claim 10, wherein:

the first multiple of the base frequency is three times (3×

) the base frequency; and

the second multiple of the base frequency is two times (2×

) the base frequency.

13. The receiving device of claim 10, wherein the content data is compatible with High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI™

) protocol.

14. A receiving device comprising:

a receiver to receive signals from a transmitting device;

an interface to couple the receiver with the transmitter over a single receiving channel;

logic to transfer the content data being received on the interface, the logic including;

a first logic to detect whether a first type or a second type of content data is received over the receiving channel, wherein the data is transmitted at a frequency of either a first multiple of a base frequency or a second multiple of the base frequency depending on the type of content data, wherein the content data is high definition audio visual data, the content data comprising a video data period, a control period, and a data island period;

a second logic to clock a frequency of reception at an appropriate frequency based on the type of content data; and

a third logic to convert the content data from the single receiving channel into a plurality of channels, the conversion of the data depending on the type of content data, wherein;

for video data of the second type, converting the content data into a plurality of channels comprises inserting a channel containing non-meaningful data,

for control period data of the second type, converting the content data into a plurality of channels comprises inserting a channel that is fixed to a constant, and

for data island data of the second type, converting the content data into a plurality of channels comprises decompressing at least a portion of the data to fit into multiple channels.

15. The receiving device of claim 14, wherein the interface is a cable that includes a control bus and a power bus.

16. The receiving device of claim 14, wherein:

the first multiple of the base frequency is three times (3×

) the base frequency; and

the second multiple of the base frequency is two times (2×

) the base frequency.

17. The receiving device of claim 14, wherein the content data is compatible with High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI™

) protocol.