Method and apparatus for detecting rapid changes in signaling path environment

• US 8,755,473 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2001
• Issued: 06/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: IPR Licensing Incorporated (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: IPR Licensing Incorporated (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Proctor, James A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burd, Kevin M
• Application Number:
  US09/772,176
• Publication Number:
  US 20020101943A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,887 Days
• Field of Search: 375/331, 375/340, 375/346, 375/354, 375/316, 375/147, 375/220, 375/262, 375/326, 375/344, 375/371, 370/320, 370/342, 370/335, 455/446, 455/562.1, 329/304
• US Class Current: 375/346
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0001 Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation H04L5/0044; controlling transmission power for radio systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0019 in which mode-switching is based on a statistical approach
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/20 using signal quality detector

Abstract

A mobile station measures at least one modulation attribute of at least one signal transmitted across a signaling path of a wireless link between the stations. Because the signal travels on the signaling path between the stations, rapid changes in the modulation attribute can be used to determine both (i) motions of the mobile station and (ii) changes in the base station or mobile station environments. The stations adjust at least one parameter affecting the performance of the wireless link to compensate for the rapid changes.

Claims

1. A method for adapting to rapid changes affecting a wireless signal of a wireless communication link between a first station and a second station, the method comprising:

receiving, by the first station, a measurement of amplitude variance of the wireless signal;

determining, by the first station, a rapid change in the wireless signal by comparing the measurement to a predetermined threshold;

selecting, by the first station, a parameter adjustment from a plurality of parameters related to the wireless signal, based on the determined rapid change; and

performing, by the first station, the parameter adjustment.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein the first station is a mobile station.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein the determining is based on a signal in an automatic gain control (AGC) loop.

4. The method as in claim 3, wherein the determining is a function of a variance of the signal in the AGC loop.

5. The method as in claim 1, wherein the selecting the parameter adjustment includes selecting an antenna mode, which comprises changing from directive to omni-directional.

6. The method as in claim 1, wherein the selecting the parameter adjustment includes selecting an antenna mode, which comprises changing from omni-directional to directive.

7. The method as in claim 1, wherein the selecting the parameter adjustment includes selecting to reduce at least one of forward error correction (FEC) coding rate, or the number of modulation symbols, to a minimum level while maintaining the signal path.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the determined rapid change is attributable to motion of a communication device associated with a signal path over which the wireless signal is transmitted or motion of an external object in the signal path.

9. A station configured for adapting to rapid changes affecting a wireless signal of a wireless communication link between a first station and a second station, the station comprising:

a processing unit configured to receive a measurement of amplitude variance of the wireless signal and to determine a rapid change in the wireless signal by comparing the measurement to a predetermined threshold; and

a compensator configured to perform a signaling parameter adjustment from a plurality of parameters related to the wireless signal, responsive to the rapid change determined by the processing unit.

10. The station as in claim 9, configured as a mobile station.

11. The station as in claim 9, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine the measurement based on a signal in an automatic gain control (AGC) loop.

12. The station as in claim 11, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine the measurement as a function of a variance of the signal in the AGC loop.

13. The station as in claim 9, further comprising:

an antenna having a changeable antenna mode, wherein the compensator is configured to change an antenna mode.

14. The station as in claim 13, wherein the compensator is configured to change an antenna mode between directive and omni-directional modes.

15. The station as in claim 9, wherein the compensator is configured to reduce at least one of forward error correction (FEC) coding rate, or the number of modulation symbols, to a minimum level while maintaining the signal path.

16. The station of claim 9 wherein the determined rapid change is attributable to motion of a communication device associated with a signal path over which the wireless signal is transmitted or motion of an external object in the signal path.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing a set of instructions for a general purpose computer, the set of instructions comprising:

a signal adaptation code segment configured to cause a processor to control a signaling path to adapt to rapid changes affecting the signaling path after receiving a measurement of amplitude variance of a wireless signal of a wireless communication link between a first station and a second station;

a detection code segment configured to determine a rapid change in the wireless signal by comparing the measurement to a predetermined threshold; and

an adjusting code segment configured to perform a signaling parameter adjustment from a plurality of parameters related to the wireless signal, responsive to the rapid change determined by the detecting code segment.